2021-08-29

그리움만 쌓이네 - 여진

그리움만 쌓이네(Only Longing Grows)  - 여진


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=shNpmIuo8VE

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UT_O2Hagwo0

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=isLo0yBsAa0

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8PwMLhRbwz8


다정했던 사람이여 나를 잊었나

벌써 나를 잊어 버렸나

그리움만 남겨놓고 나를 잊었나

벌써 나를 잊어버렸나


그대 지금 그 누구를 사랑하는가

굳은 약속 변해버렸나

예전에는 우린 서로 사랑했는데

이젠 맘이 변해버렸나


아 이별이 그리 쉬운가

세월 가버렸다고

이젠 나를 잊고서

멀리 멀리 떠나가는가


오 나는 몰랐네

그대 마음 변할 줄

난 정말 몰랐었네

오 난 너 하나만을 믿고 살았네

그대만을 믿었네


오 네가 보고파서 나는 어쩌나

그리움만 쌓이네


아 이별이 그리 쉬운가

세월 가버렸다고

이젠 나를 잊고서

멀리 멀리 떠나가는가


오 나는 몰랐네

그대 마음 변할 줄

난 정말 몰랐었네

오 난 너 하나만을 믿고 살았네

그대만을 믿었네


오 네가 보고파서 나는 어쩌나

그리움만 쌓이네

그리움만 쌓이네



[English Translation]


My affectionate love, did you forget me?

Have you already forgotten about me?

Did you forget about me, only leaving behind longing?

Have you already forgotten about me?


Who are you in love with now?

Has our promise changed?

Before, we were in love

Did you heart change now?



What do I do? I miss you

Only longing grows


Is breaking up that easy?

After time has passed

Did you forget me

And go far far away?


I didn’t know

That your heart would change

I really didn’t know

I only believed in you

I believed in you


What do I do? I miss you

Only longing grows

Only longing grows


[Explanations]


* 다정 : [多情] affection <-- 다(be a lot; be many; be much; all) + 정(heart; feeling)

* 정 : [情] (1) 〔=감정·마음〕 feeling(s); 〔=세련된 심정〕 sentiment; 〔=인정〕 human nature (2) [=애정〕 heart; affection; attachment; a tender feeling; [=사랑] love

* 다정한 : affectionate; having an affection; tender

* -한 : this suffix makes a verb ends in -하다 an adjective

* 다정하다 : be affectionate

* 다정다감 : [多情多感] sentimentality

* 다감 : [多感] sensibility; susceptibility; sentimentality <-- 다(be a lot; be many; be much; all) + 감(sense; feeling)

* 감 : [感] 〔=느낌〕 feeling; sense; sensation; [=인상〕 an impression.

* 다감한 : 〔=느끼기 쉬운〕 susceptible; 〔=감동하기 쉬운〕 emotional; impressionable; sensitive

* 다감하다 : 〔=느끼기 쉽다〕 be susceptible; 〔=감동하기 쉽다〕 be emotional; be impressionable; be sensitive

* 다정다감한 : sentimental; passionate; emotional; ardent

* 다정다감하다 : be sentimental; be passionate; be emotional; be ardent


* 다정했던 : 다정하(the stem of 다정하다; 하 + 었 contracted into 했) + -었/-았/-였(a suffix makes a verb ends in -하다 past tense) + -던(a suffix represents what one experienced in the past)


* 사람 : human being; a person (non-honourific word to younger people or friend)

* 분 : human being; a person (honourific word to the elderly)

* 이다 : be


* 사람이여 : 사람 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -여(a vocative suffix)

<The followings are used in Song Lyrics or Peotry>

- 그대여! : (1) Dear you!; Darling (you)! (2) you!

- 님이여! : (1) Dear you!; Darling (you)! (2) you!

- 님이시여! : an honourific of 님이여!


* 나 : I (non-honourific word to younger people or friend)

* 저 : I (honourific word to the elderly)

* -를 : a particle makes 나 / 저 objective after a word ends in a vowel (-아 / -어). that is to say, it makes I into me


* 잊다 : [pronunciation; 읻따] forget

* 잊었나 : [pronunciation: 이젔나] 잊(the stem of 잊다) + -었/았(a suffix makes a verb past tense) + -나(a non-honorufic interrogative verb ending)


* 벌써 : 〔=오래 전에〕 long ago[since]; 〔=이미〕 already; yet; 〔=어느새〕 so soon

* 버리다 : (1) 〔=내던지다〕 throw[fling/chuck/cast] away; (trash) dump; omit; discard; cut off; cast away (2) [this case is used as the form of -어 버리다 / -여 버리다] 〔=끝내다〕 finish; get through; do completely; get 《it》 done; dispose of 《a job》

* 버렸다 : past tense of 버리다 by '-였-'; ㄹ + 였 contracted into 렸


* 잊어 버렸나 : 잊(the stem of 잊다) + -어(a connection suffi between two verbs) + 버렸나(the stem of 버렸다) + -나(a non-honorufic interrogative verb ending)


* 그립다 : yearn after[for] 《a person》; miss 《a friend》; ㅂ is 여린히읗(ㆆ). therefore 그리ㆆ다 is original form;

* 그리운 : dear; sweet; beloved; longed-for <-- 그리ㆆ(the stem of 그립다; 그리ㆆㄴ --> 그리번 --> 그리운) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb an adjective after the stem of a verb ends in 여린히읗)

* 그리워요 : 그리ㆆ(the stem of 그립다; 그리ㆆ어 --> 그리버 --> 그리워) + -어(a descriptive verb ending) + -요(an honourific ending)


* 그리움 : 그리ㆆ(the stem of 그립다; 그리ㆆㅁ --> 그리범 --> 그리움) + -ㅁ(In Korean, m(ㅁ) makes a verb a noun in a many cases)

* 그리움만 : 그리움 + -만(just only; only; merely)


* 남기다 : (1) 1.〔=사람·물건을 뒤에 남게 하다〕 leave (behind); keep back[in]; 〔=후세에 전하다〕 leave; hand down (2) 〔=하지[쓰지] 않고 두다〕 leave over[undone]; 〔=따로 떼어 두다·돈을 저축하다〕 save; spare; have in store; set aside (3) 〔이득/이익을 보다〕 gain profit; make[get/obtain] a profit

* 두다 : (1) 〔=놓다〕 put; place; set; emplace; position; park; deposit (2) 〔=남겨 두다〕 leave (behind) (3) 〔=손대지 않고 그 상태대로 있게 하다〕 leave; allow; let; 〔=⋯하게 두다〕 keep; have (4) 〔=설치하다〕 establish; open; set up (5) 〔=보존하다〕 keep; hold; store (up) (6) 〔=데리고 있다〕 engage; keep; employ; 〔=묵게 하다〕 lodge; keep (7) 〔=배치하다〕 assign (8) 〔=(마음속에 어떤 생각을) 지니다〕 bear; entertain; cherish; set on; hold; harbor; have


* 남겨놓다 / 남겨 놓다 : leave behind <-- 남기(the stem of 남기다; 기 + 여 contracted into 겨) + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs; this continue the state of the preceding verb)

* 남겨놓고 : 남겨놓(the stem of 남겨놓다) + -고(and; and then)


* 그대 : (1) you! (2) Dear you


* 지금 : [只今] (1) the present; the present day[time]; this time[moment]; now (2) 〔=방금〕 just (now); only[but] just; but[even] now; a moment ago; 〔=지금 곧〕 soon; at once; (just) in a moment; this very moment; this minute[instant]; right away[off]; right now; immediately


* 그 : (1) that (2) him or her

* 누구 : who; whom


* 그 누구 : who

* 그 누구를 : whom; <-- 그 누구 + -를(a particle makes 그 누구 objective after a word ends in a vowel (우 of 누구); that is to say, -를 makes "who" into "whom")


* 사랑 : a love

* 사랑하다 : to love

* 사랑하는 : 사랑하(the stem of 사랑하다) + -는(a suffix makes 사랑하다 present tense and attributive/modifier before a noun)


* 사랑하는가 : 사랑하(the stem of 사랑하다) + -는가(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending)


* 굳다 : [pronunciation: 굳따] (1) 〔=굳어지다〕 become hard[hardened]; harden; become solid; 〔=뻣뻣해지다〕 become stiffened; stiffen; 〔=응결하다〕 set; [=엉기다] congeal; [피(blood)] clot; [우유(milk)] curdle (2) 〔=딱딱하다〕 be hard; be solid; be adamant(ine); be unyielding (3) 〔=확고·견고하다〕 be strong; be firm; be fast; be tight; be secure; be steady; be steadfast; be stable; be solid; be sound 

* 굳은 : [pronunciatio: 구든] (1) 〔딱딱한〕 hard; solid; adamant(ine); unyielding (2) 2.〔확고한·견고한〕 strong; firm; fast; tight; secure; steady; steadfast; stable; solid; sound <-- 굳(the stem of 굳다) + -은(a suffix makes a verb an adjective and attributive/modifier before a noun)


* 약속 : [約束] (1) 〔=서약(하기)〕 a promise; 〔=협약〕 an agreement; 〔=서약한 말〕 one's word (2) (만날 약속) an appointment; an engagement; (특히 이성과의 약속) a date (3) 〔=거래〕 a bargain; an agreement (4) 〔=규칙·관례〕 rule (5) 〔=운명·예정〕 destiny; schedule

* 약속하다 : promise; give one's word

* 약속한 : past tense of 약속하다 <-- 약속하(the stem of 약속하다) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb past tense and attributive/modifier before a noun)


* 변 : [變] 〔=돌발사〕 a sudden happening; an unexpected occurrence[event]; 〔=사고〕 an accident; a mishap; 〔=재앙〕 a calamity; a disaster; a misfortune; 〔=비상사〕 an emergency; a contingency; 〔=난리〕 a disturbance; an uprising; an agitation [=변화(變化)] a change

* 변화 : [變化] (1) 〔=바꿈·바뀜〕 (a) change; (a) variation; 〔=변경〕 (an) alteration; 〔=변전〕 (a) mutation; 〔=변천〕 a transition (2) 〔=변형·변태〕 (a) transformation; a metamorphosis 《pl. -phoses》 (3) 〔=다양〕 variety; diversity

* 변화하다 : (1) change; make[undergo] a change; turn 《from/into/to》; shift 《into》; alter; vary (2) transform (itself) 《into》; transfigure; metamorphose (3) [문법(in grammer)] decline; conjugate; inflect

* 변하다 : [變하다] (1) 〔=사물이 달라지다〕 change; undergo a change; make a change; become different; alter; be altered; shift; vary; (풍향(wind)) come round[about]; work round; shift; 〔=⋯으로 변형하다〕 change[turn] 《into》; be turned 《into》; be transformed 《into》; be metamorphosed 《into》 (2) 〔=달라지게 하다〕 change; make different


* 버리다 : (1) 〔=내던지다〕 throw[fling/chuck/cast] away; (trash) dump; omit; discard; cut off; cast away (2) [this case is used as the form of -어 버리다 / -여 버리다] 〔=끝내다〕 finish; get through; do completely; get 《it》 done; dispose of 《a job》

* 버렸다 : past tense of 버리다 by '-였-'; ㄹ + 였 contracted into 렸


* 변해 버렸나 : 변하(the stem of 변하다; 하 + 어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffi between two verbs) + 버렸나(the stem of 버렸다) + -나(a non-honorufic interrogative verb ending)


* 예전 : 〔=옛날〕 the old days; ancient[old] times; 〔=이전〕 former days[times]

* 예전에는 : in the past <-- 예전 + -에(a time suffix) + -는(a suffix emphasizes 예전에)


* 우리 : we (non-honourific word to younger people or friend)

* 저희 : we (honourific word to the elderly)\

* -는 : a particle makes 우리 / 저희 sujective after a word ends in a vowel (이 of 우리 / 저희)


* 우린 : a short form of 우리는; in colloquial, this is often used

* 저흰 : a short form of 저희는; in colloquial, this is often used


* 서로 : togather; each other


* 사랑했는데 : 사랑하(the stem of 사랑하다; 하 + 었 contracted into 했) + -었/-았/-였(a suffix makes a verb past tense) + -는데(a suffix reminds someone of one's past experience(s); an exclamative suffix)





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