2023-12-11

Let's learn about "당신이 먹는 걸로 먹을게요"

당신이 먹는 걸로 먹을게요 : I’ll have what you are having; I’ll have the same (as you); Same here; Make that two

[other expressions]

1) to your husband or wife(부부사이에)
- 당신이 먹는 걸로 먹겠네. (non-honourific)
- 당신이 먹는 걸로 먹을게. (non-honourific)
- 당신이 먹는 걸로 먹을게요. (honourific by '요')
- 당신이 드시는 걸로 먹겠습니다. (formal; more honourific by '-스')

2) to an acquaintance(지인에게)

- 니가 먹는 걸로 먹겠네. (to younger people or friends)
- 니가 먹는 걸로 먹을게. (to younger people or friends)
- 오빠가 먹는 걸로 먹을게요. (honourific by '요')
- 오빠가 드시는 걸로 먹겠습니다. (formal; more honourific by '-스')

[explanations]
* 당신의 사용 예 (Example usage of proverb "당신"

[특기사항(remarks)]
아래의 4가지 경우가 아니면 절대로 "당신"이란 대명사를 사용하면 안된다. 한국인의 "당신"이란 말을 들으면 몹시 기분 나빠한다 (Never use the pronoun "당신" unless the following are the four cases. Koreans feel very bad when they hear the word "당신"

(1) 결혼한 부부 사이에 서로를 "당신"이라 부른다. (between a husband and a wife, both call each other "당신")
- 당신 means "[부부 사이] dear; my dear; (my) darling; (my) honey"
ex) [a wife say to her a husband] 당신이 좀 하세요 : please do this

(2) 자식이 부모가 옆에 없는 상황에서 제 삼자에게 "우리 부모님" / "우리 아버님" / "우리 어머님" 대신에 존경의 의미로 "당신께서"라고 부모를 언급하는데 사용한다. (When a male person or female person is not with his parents, he or she uses it to refer to a third party as "당신께서" with respect instead of "my parents" / "my father" / "my mother."
- 당신 means "[웃어른] he; she; himself; herself
ex) 이 음식은 당신께서 손수 장만하신 것이다 : This food was cooked by my mother herself

(3) 나이 많은 선배, 조직에서 상사가 나이 어린 사람에게 ”선배/상사가 화가 났을 때“ 경멸하듯이 ”당신이 좀 잘해야 되지 않겠어“라는 말투로 사용한다. (Older seniors, the boss in the organization uses the tone of "you should be a little good" contemptuously to the younger person "when the senior/boss is angry.")
- 당신 : hey you
ex) [a senior say to his junior without any emotion] 이거 당신껀가? : Is this your?
ex) [a senior say to his junior with contempt] 당신 똑바로 못 해? 이렇게 해서 일 제대로 끝낼 수 있겠어? : Can't you do it right? Will you be able to finish the work properly like this?

(4) 소설, 시 등에서 가족이나 사랑하는 사람을 언급할 때 : When someone talk about one's family or loved ones in novels, poems, etc.
- 당신 means "you" who someone likes or loves
ex) [a person refers to another person in novel, poetry] 당신이 그립다. 당신이 너무 보고 싶다 : I miss you. I miss you so much. It's not fun living in the world without you. And when can we see each other!

* 너 = 니 = 네 : you (non-honourific word)
* 오빠 : a man is older than a woman (honourific word)

* -가 : a particle makes 너 / 니 / 네 / 오빠 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 먹다 : [Pronunciation: 먹따] eat (non-honourific word)
* 들다 : (1) eat (non-honourific word) (2) 
* 드시다 : eat (honourific word); this is an honourific form of 들다)

* 먹는 : 먹(the stem of 먹다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive)
* 드시는 : 드시(the stem of 드시다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive)

* 걸로 : a short form of 것으로
* 것 : a thing
* -으로 / -로 : A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사)

* -겠- : [어미:Ending of a Word] (1) 미래의 일이나 추측을 나타내는 어미.(An ending of a word referring to a future event or assumption) (2) 말하는 사람의 의지를 나타내는 어미(An ending of a word referring to the speaker's will) (3) 가능성이나 능력을 나타내는 어미(An ending of a word indicates possibility or ability)
- [추측] 그 사람 오늘 오겠지 = 그 사람 오늘 올 거야 : He'll be here today
- [의지] 제가 하겠습니다 : I'll do it
- [가능성] 그런 것은 삼척동자도 알겠다 : Everybody know that
- [능력] 이걸 어떻게 혼자 다 하겠니? = 이건 혼자 할 수 없어 : How can I do this all by myself

* 먹겠네 : 먹(the stem of 먹다) + -겠(the speaker's will) + -네(a non-honouricic bssic verb ending suffix)
* 먹을게 : 먹(the stem of 먹다) + --을(a suffix makss a verb future tense) + -게(the speaker's will; a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 먹을게요 : 먹(the stem of 먹다) + --을(a suffix makss a verb future tense) + -게(the speaker's will) + -요(an honouricic ending suffix)
* 먹겠습니다 : : 먹(the stem of 먹다) + -겠(the speaker's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* a verb + -네 / -을게 : a non-honourifc descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -을게 + -요 : an honouricic ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다: an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-'

Let's learn about "전 전주 비빔밥을 먹어 볼래요"

비빔밥을 한번 먹어 볼게요 / 전 전주 비빔밥을 먹어 볼래요 : I’ll try Jeonju bibimbap

ex)

A. 뭐 먹을 거야? : So, what are you having?

B. 난 전주 비빔밥을 먹어 볼래. 먹어본 적은 없어도, 정말 맛있다고 들었어 : I’ll try Jeonju bibimbap. I’ve never had it before, but I heard it’s really good

[other expressions]
- 비빔밥을 한번 먹어 봐야겠다. (to younger people or friends)
- 비빔밥을 한번 먹어 봐야겠네. (to younger people or friends)
- 비빔밥을 한번 먹어 봐야겠어. (to younger people or friends)
- 비빔밥을 한번 먹어 봐야겠네요. (honourific by '요')
- 비빔밥을 한번 먹어 봐야겠어요. (honourific by '요')
- 비빔밥을 한번 먹어 봐야겠습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

- 비빔밥을 한번 먹어 볼래. (to younger people or friends)
- 비빔밥을 한번 먹어 볼래요. (honourific by '요')

[explanations]
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* 는 : a suffix makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends a vowel

* 난 : a short form of 나는; this omitted
* 전 : a short form of 저는; this omitted

* 한번 : a[one] time; once

* 전주 : the name of a city in central Korea that is famous for its traditional hanok village

* 한옥 : [韓屋] hanok; (traditional) Korean-style house

* 비빔밥 : [Pronunciation: 비빔빱] bibimbap; boiled rice with assorted mixtures
- 돌솥비빔밥 : bibimbap cooked in a stone pot
* -이 : a particle makes 테이블 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 먹다 : [Pronunciation: 먹따] eat
* 먹어 : 먹(the stem of 먹다) + -어(a connection suffix between two verb)

* 보다 : (1) see; look; watch (2) try (to do)

* 먹어 보다 = 먹어보다 : try to eat

* 봐야겠다 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -야겠(a speaker's will)  + -다(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 봐야겠습니다 : 보(the stem of 보다) +야겠(a speaker's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* 볼래 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -을래/-ㄹ래(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix means "will ~")

* -겠다 / -야겠다 / -을래 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix means "will ~"

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb +  -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'

* 뭐 / 뭘 :  : a short form of 무엇을
* -을 : a particle makes 무엇(what) objective after a word ends in a consonant
* -를 : a particle makes 뭐(what) objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 먹다 : [Pronunciation: 먹따] eat
* 먹을 : 먹(the stem of 먹다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense)

* 거야? : a short form of 것이야?
* 거 : a short form of 것(thing)
* 이다 : be
* -ㄹ 것이다 : I will ?; We will ~
* an interrogative of -ㄹ 것이다 : Shall you ~?

* 것이야? : 것 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -야?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 먹어본 : past tense of 먹어보다 by '-ㄴ'

* 적 : (1) [=때] the time (when); the occasion (2) [=경험] an experience
- 어릴 적에 : in one's childhood[early days]
- 젊었을 적에 : while one was young
- 서울에 가 본 적이 있습니까? : Have you ever been to Seoul?

* -은 : a particle makes 먹어 본 적 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따] not exist; have no

* 없지만 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -지만(..., but)

* 정말 : really

* 맛있는 : [Pronunciation: 마싣는] delicious
* 맛있게 : [Pronunciation: 마싣께] an adverb form of 맛있는 by '-게'
* 맛있다 : [Pronunciation: 마시따] be  delicious

* 맛있다고 : 맛있(the stem of 맛있다) + -다고(An expression used to pass along what the speaker heard from another person, or to present the subject's thoughts, opinions, etc)

* (-다고) 듣다 : [Pronunciation: 듣따] [ㄹ 불규칙] hear
* 들었다 : past tense of 듣다 by '-었-'; ㄷ changed ㄹ before 었

* 들었어 : 들었(the stem of 들었다) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

2023-12-09

Let's learn about "전주 비빔밥으로 주세요"

전주 비빔밥으로 주세요 / 전주 비빕밥(을) 주세요 : I’ll have Jeonju bibimbap; I’ll go for Jeonju bibimbap; I’m having Jeonju bibimbap.

[other expressions]
- 전주 비빔밥(으로) 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전주 비빔밥(으로) 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전주 비빔밥(으로) 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전주 비빔밥(으로) 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전주 비빔밥(으로) 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전주 비빔밥(으로) 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 전주 비빔밥(으로) 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전주 비빔밥(으로) 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전주 비빔밥(으로) 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]
* 전주 : the name of a city in central Korea that is famous for its traditional hanok village

* 한옥 : [韓屋] hanok; (traditional) Korean-style house

* 비빔밥 : [Pronunciation: 비빔빱] bibimbap; boiled rice with assorted mixtures
- 돌솥비빔밥 : bibimbap cooked in a stone pot
* -이 : a particle makes 테이블 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* -으로 / -로 : A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사); this can be replaced by -을(a particle makes 전주 비빕밥 objective after a word ends in a consonant)

* 준비 : [準備] preparation(s); preliminary arrangements; preparedness; readiness
- 식사 준비가 다 된 모양이니까 식당으로 가십시다 : As the meal seems to be all ready, let's go along to the dining room

* 주다 : give

* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”

Let's learn about "빨리 나오는 게 뭐죠?"

빨리 나오는 게 뭐죠? : What comes out fast?

[other expressions]
- 빨리 나오는 게 무엇이니? (to younger people or friends)
- 빨리 나오는 게 무엇이냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 빨리 나오는 게 무엇이야? (to younger people or friends)
- 빨리 나오는 게 무엇이지? (to younger people or friends)
- 빨리 나오는 게 무엇인가? (to younger people or friends)
- 빨리 나오는 게 무엇인지? (to younger people or friends)
- 빨리 나오는 게 무엇이지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 빨리 나오는 게 무엇이죠? (honourific by '-요'; -죠? is a short form of -지요?")
- 빨리 나오는 게 무엇인가요? (honourific by '-요')
- 빨리 나오는 게 무엇인지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 빨리 나오는 게 무엇이에요? (honourific by '-요')
- 빨리 나오는 게 무엇입니까? (formal; honourfic by '-ㅂ')
- 빨리 나오는 게 무엇이세요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 빨리 나오는 게 무엇이셔요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 빨리 나오는 게 무엇이십니까? (more honourific by '시-')

- 빨리 나오는 게 뭐니? (to younger people or friends)
- 빨리 나오는 게 뭐냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 빨리 나오는 게 뭐야? (to younger people or friends)
- 빨리 나오는 게 뭐지? (to younger people or friends)
- 빨리 나오는 게 뭔가? (to younger people or friends)
- 빨리 나오는 게 뭔지? (to younger people or friends)
- 빨리 나오는 게 뭐지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 빨리 나오는 게 뭐죠? (honourific by '-요'; -죠? is a short form of -지요?")
- 빨리 나오는 게 뭔가요? (honourific by '-요')
- 빨리 나오는 게 뭔지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 빨리 나오는 게 뭐예요? (honourific by '-요')
- 빨리 나오는 게 뭡니까? (formal; honourfic by '-ㅂ')
- 빨리 나오는 게 뭐세요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 빨리 나오는 게 뭐셔요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 빨리 나오는 게 뭐입니까? (more honourific by '시-')

[explanations]
* 빠른 : fast; rapid
* 빠르다 : be fast; be rapid
* 빠르게 : an adverb form of 빠르다 by '-게'
* 빨리 : [=신속히] quickly, fast; [=일찍] early
- 그녀는 빨리 먹는 편이다 : She's a fast eater

* 나다 : be born; come into the world; come into being[existence]; come out; bud (out); spring up; sprout come about; occur; take place --> this means "a thing was made in something and come into being"

* 나오다 : (1) [밖으로] come[get, go] out, emerge (from) (2) [앞으로] come forward, step forward  (3) [=나타나다] appear, turn up, (informal) show (up); [해·달 등] rise, come out; [유령] haunt <-- 나(the stem of 나다) + 오다(come)
* 나왔다 : past tense of 나오다 by '-았-'

* 나오는 : 나오(the stem of 나오다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive)

* 게 : a short form of 것이
* 것 : a thing
* -이 : a particle makes 빨리 나오는 것 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 뭐 : a short form of 무엇(what)

* 이다 : be 

* 무엇이세요? : 무엇 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; -이시 used after a before-letter ands in a consonant) + -어?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 무엇이셔요? : 무엇 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 used after a before-letter ands in a consonant) + -여?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 무엇입니까? : 무엇 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific  interrogative  verb ending suffix)
* 무엇이십니까? : 무엇 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific: 이시 used after a before-letter ands in a consonant) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific  interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* 뭐세요? : 뭐 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 used after a before-letter ands in a vowel) + -어?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 뭐셔요? : 뭐 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 used after a before-letter ands in a vowel) + -여?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 뭐입니까? : 뭐 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific: 시 used after a before-letter ands in a vowel) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific  interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* a noun + -(이)니? / -(이)냐? / -(이)야? / -인가? / -ㄴ가? / -인지? / -ㄴ지? / -(이)지? : a questioning form of 이다
* a noun + -인가? / -ㄴ가? / -인지? / -ㄴ지? / -(이)지? + -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* a noun + -예요? / -이에요? / -입니까? / -이세요? / -이셔요? / -이십니까? : an honourific questioning form of 이다 by '-요' / ‘-ㅂ' / '시-'

Let's learn about "좀 추천해 주시겠어요?"

좀 추천해 주시겠어요? : What do you recommend?; Can you recommend something?; Please give us some suggestions; Do you have any suggestions?

[other expressions]
- 좀 추천해 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 좀 추천해 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 좀 추천해 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 좀 추천해 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 좀 추천해 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 좀 추천해 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 좀 추천해 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 좀 추천해 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 좀 추천해 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]
* 좀 : (1) a short form of 조금(a little) (2) please

* 추천 : [推薦] recommendation
* 추천하다 : recommend; propose; say[put in] a good word for ; [=지명하다] nominate

* 추천해 : 추천하(the stem of 추천하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 주다 : (1) give

* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
- 결혼해 주다 : You allow someone to get married you
- 도와줄게 : I'll (do an effort to) help you
- 함께 있어 주다 : keep staying with

* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”

2023-12-08

Let's learn about "여긴 뭘 잘하나요?"

여긴 뭘 잘하나요? : What’s good here?; What’s your most popular dish?; What’s your specialty?

어떤 메뉴(를) 추천하시겠어요? : What would you recommend?

* 전문 / 특산품 : specialty

[other expressions]
- 여긴 뭘 잘하나요? (honourific by '-요')
- 여긴 뭘 잘해요? (honourific by '-요')
- 여긴 뭘 잘하는지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 여긴 뭘 잘하는가요? (honourific by '-요')
- 여긴 뭘 잘합니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

- 어떤 메뉴(를) 추천하나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 어떤 메뉴(를) 추천해요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 어떤 메뉴(를) 추천하는지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 어떤 메뉴(를) 추천하는가요? (honourific by '-요')
- 어떤 메뉴(를) 추천합니까? (honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
- 어떤 메뉴(를) 추천하세요? (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 어떤 메뉴(를) 추천하셔요? (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 어떤 메뉴(를) 추천하십니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 어떤 메뉴(를) 추천하시겠어요? (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 어떤 메뉴(를) 추천하시겠습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]
* 여긴 : a short form of 여기는
* 여기 : here; this restaurant in the sentence
* -는 : a place suffix

* 뭘 / 무얼 : a short form of 무엇을
* 무엇 : what
* -을 : a suffix makes 무엇 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 잘하다 : do well <-- 잘(well) + 하다(do)

* 해요? : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix) 
* 하는지요? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -는지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 하는가요? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -는가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 합니까? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘ㅂ’)

* 어떻다 : a short form of 어떠하다(be how)
* 어떤 : (1) [=무슨] what / what kind[sort] of / what ‥ like (2) [=여하한] any (3) [=어느] a certain; one; some

* 메뉴 : menu
* -를 : a suffix makes 메뉴 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 추천 : [推薦] recommendation
* 추천하다 : recommend; propose; say[put in] a good word for ; [=지명하다] nominate

* 추천해요? : 추천하(the stem of 추천하다; 하+ -어 contracted into 해) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 추천하는지요? : 추천하(the stem of 추천하다) + -는지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 추천하는가요? : 추천하(the stem of 추천하다) + -는가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 추천합니까? : 추천하(the stem of 추천하다) + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 추천하세요? : 추천하(the stem of 추천하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 추천하셔요? : 추천하(the stem of 추천하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 추천하십니까? : 추천하(the stem of 추천하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 추천하시겠어요? : 추천하(the stem of  추천하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어?(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 추천하시겠습니까? : 추천하(the stem of  추천하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -ㄴ가? / -는가 / -는지? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb +  -나? / -ㄴ가? / -는가? / --는지? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -세요? / -셔요? / -ㅂ니까? / -십니까? / -시겠어요? / -시겠습니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by '-요' / ‘-ㅂ-‘ / '시'

2023-12-07

Let's learn about "오늘의 특별 요리는 뭔가요?"


오늘의 특별 요리는 뭔가요? : What’s today’s special?; What’s on special today?; Anything on special today?; What’s the chef’s recommendation?

ex)

A. 오늘의 특별 요리는 뭐죠? : What’s today’s special?

B. 주말에는 특별 요리가 준비되어 있지 않습니다. 그렇지만 세트 메뉴가 있어요 : Specials are not available on weekends. But we do have combinations.

[other expressions]
- 오늘의 특별 요리는 무엇이니? (to younger people or friends)
- 오늘의 특별 요리는 무엇이냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 오늘의 특별 요리는 무엇이야? (to younger people or friends)
- 오늘의 특별 요리는 무엇이지? (to younger people or friends)
- 오늘의 특별 요리는 무엇인가? (to younger people or friends)
- 오늘의 특별 요리는 무엇인지? (to younger people or friends)
- 오늘의 특별 요리는 무엇이지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 오늘의 특별 요리는 무엇이죠? (honourific by '-요'; -죠? is a short form of -지요?")
- 오늘의 특별 요리는 무엇인가요? (honourific by '-요')
- 오늘의 특별 요리는 무엇인지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 오늘의 특별 요리는 무엇이에요? (honourific by '-요')
- 오늘의 특별 요리는 무엇입니까? (formal; honourfic by '-ㅂ')
- 오늘의 특별 요리는 무엇이세요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 오늘의 특별 요리는 무엇이셔요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 오늘의 특별 요리는 무엇이십니까? (more honourific by '시-')

- 오늘의 특별 요리는 뭐니? (to younger people or friends)
- 오늘의 특별 요리는 뭐냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 오늘의 특별 요리는 뭐야? (to younger people or friends)
- 오늘의 특별 요리는 뭐지? (to younger people or friends)
- 오늘의 특별 요리는 뭔가? (to younger people or friends)
- 오늘의 특별 요리는 뭔지? (to younger people or friends)
- 오늘의 특별 요리는 뭐지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 오늘의 특별 요리는 뭐죠? (honourific by '-요'; -죠? is a short form of -지요?")
- 오늘의 특별 요리는 뭔가요? (honourific by '-요')
- 오늘의 특별 요리는 뭔지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 오늘의 특별 요리는 뭐예요? (honourific by '-요')
- 오늘의 특별 요리는 뭡니까? (formal; honourfic by '-ㅂ')
- 오늘의 특별 요리는 뭐세요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 오늘의 특별 요리는 뭐셔요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 오늘의 특별 요리는 뭐입니까? (more honourific by '시-')

[explanations]
* 오늘 : today
* -의 : a suffix makes 오늘 possesive

* 특별 : [特別] being special
- 그 사람만은 특별이다 : He is an exception. / He is different. / He is a special case
* 특별한  : special; especial; express; [=특수한] particular; [=고유한] peculiar; [=보통이 아닌] extraordinary; uncommon; [=여분의] extra; [=예외의] exceptional
* 특별하다 : be special; be especial; be express; [=특수하다] be particular; [=고유하다] be peculiar; [=보통이 아니다] be extraordinary; be uncommon; [=여분이다] be extra; [=예외이다] be exceptional
- 특별한 것 : a special thing / a special / a specific

* 요리 : cooking
* 법 : (1) law (2) method
* 요리법 : recipe

* -는 / -가 : a particle makes 요리 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 뭐 : a short form of 무엇(what)

* 이다 : be 

* 무엇이세요? : 무엇 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; -이시 used after a before-letter ands in a consonant) + -어?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 무엇이셔요? : 무엇 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 used after a before-letter ands in a consonant) + -여?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 무엇입니까? : 무엇 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific  interrogative  verb ending suffix)
* 무엇이십니까? : 무엇 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific: 이시 used after a before-letter ands in a consonant) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific  interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* 뭐세요? : 뭐 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 used after a before-letter ands in a vowel) + -어?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 뭐셔요? : 뭐 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 used after a before-letter ands in a vowel) + -여?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 뭐입니까? : 뭐 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific: 시 used after a before-letter ands in a vowel) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific  interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* a noun + -(이)니? / -(이)냐? / -(이)야? / -인가? / -ㄴ가? / -인지? / -ㄴ지? / -(이)지? : a questioning form of 이다
* a noun + -인가? / -ㄴ가? / -인지? / -ㄴ지? / -(이)지? + -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* a noun + -예요? / -이에요? / -입니까? / -이세요? / -이셔요? / -이십니까? : an honourific questioning form of 이다 by '-요' / ‘-ㅂ' / '시-'

* 주말 : [週末] the weekend <-- 주(week) + 말(end)
* -에 : a time suffix
* -는 : a suffix emphasizes 주말에

* -는 / -가 : a particle makes 특별 요리 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 준비하다 : a verb form of 준비 by '-하다'
* 준비하시다 : an honourific form of 준비하다 by '-시-'

* 준비했다 : past tense of 준비하다 by '-었-'
* 준비하셨다 : past tense of 준비하시다 by '-였-'

* 음식을 준비하다 : prepared food

* 준비되다 : 준비 + -되다
* -되다 : (1) A suffix that means passivity and makes the word a verb(‘피동’의 뜻을 더하고 동사로 만드는 접미사) (2) A suffix that makes the word an adjective(형용사로 만드는 접미사)

* 준비되지 : 준비되(the stem of 준비되다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)

* 않다 : [Pronunciation: 안타] be not; never
* 않는다 : present form of 않다 by '-는-'
* 않았다 : past tense of 않다 by '-았-'

* 않습니다 : 않(the stem of 않다) + 스-(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 그러하다 / 그리하다 / 그렇다 : [Pronunciation: 그럳타] be so; be such

* 그렇지만 : 그렇(the stem of 그렇다) + -지만(..., but)

* 세트 메뉴 : combo meals
* -가 : a particle makes 세트 메뉴 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do

* 있어요 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix).