담요를 여분으로 더 주시겠어요? = 담요가 더 필요해요 : We need extra blankets, please
담요를 여분으로 더 올려 보내 주시겠어요? : We need extra blankets up here, please; Please send up more blankets.
ex)
A. 담요가 더 필요해요 : We need extra blankets, please.
B. 몇 개가 더 필요하세요? : How many more would you like?
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 담요를 여분으로 더 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 담요를 여분으로 더 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 담요를 여분으로 더 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
- 담요를 여분으로 더 올려 보내 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 담요를 여분으로 더 올려 보내 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 담요를 여분으로 더 올려 보내 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
- 담요가 더 필요하다. (to younger people or friends)
- 담요가 더 필요하네. (to younger people or friends)
- 담요가 더 필요한데. (to younger people or friends)
- 담요가 더 필요해. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 담요를 여분으로 더 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 담요를 여분으로 더 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 담요를 여분으로 더 올려 보내 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 담요를 여분으로 더 올려 보내 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 담요가 더 필요하네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 담요가 더 필요한데요. (honourific by '-요')
- 담요가 더 필요해요. (honourific by '-요')
- 담요가 더 필요합니다.. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 담요를 여분으로 더 주실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 담요를 여분으로 더 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 담요를 여분으로 더 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 담요를 여분으로 더 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 담요를 여분으로 더 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 담요를 여분으로 더 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 담요를 여분으로 더 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 담요를 여분으로 더 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 담요를 여분으로 더 올려 보내 주실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 담요를 여분으로 더 올려 보내 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 담요를 여분으로 더 올려 보내 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 담요를 여분으로 더 올려 보내 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 담요를 여분으로 더 올려 보내 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 담요를 여분으로 더 올려 보내 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 담요를 여분으로 더 올려 보내 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 담요를 여분으로 더 올려 보내 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 나 : I; me (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I; me (honourific word)
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 담요 : [Pronunciation: 담뇨] a blanket; a rug
* -를 : a particle makes 담요 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 여분 : [餘分] [=나머지] surplus, overplus, redundance, redundancy, superfluity
* -으로/-로 : as; A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사)
* 더 : more
* 올리다 : (1) [=위로 오르게 하다] raise; lift (up); upraise; elevate; fly; put[get] up; hold up (2) [=계급·등급·지위를 높이다] raise; promote (3) [=증가시키다] increase; [=인상하다] raise; hike; boost
- 깃발을 올리다 : fly[hoist] a flag
- 올려놓다 : put (up)on
- 계급을 올리다 : raise rank / promote to a higher rank[grade]
- 봉급을 올리다 : increase a person's salary
- 집세를 올리다 : raise the rent
- 월급을 15퍼센트 올리다 : raise a person's salary by fifteen percen
* 올려 : 올리(the stem of 올리다; 리 + -여 contracted into 려) + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 보내다 : send
* 보내 : 보내(the stem of 보내다; 내 + -어 contracted into 내) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : do an effort
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* 옮겨 주다 : do an effort to move something to somewhere
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 나 : I; me (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I; me (honourific word)
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 담요 : [Pronunciation: 담뇨] a blanket; a rug
* -가 : a particle makes 담요 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 더 : more
* 필요 : [必要] (a) necessity ; (a) need ; requirement
- 필요없는 : unnecessary / needless
- 즉각 행동할 필요 : the need for[of] immediate action / the need to act immediately
- 필요에 따라서 : as occasion demands / at need
ㆍ …을 필요로 하다 : need / be[stand] in need of / require / want
ㆍ …할 필요가 있다 : it is necessary / must / have to
ㆍ …할 필요가 없다 : there is no necessity for / need not[don't have to] / [=무익] there is no use in
* 필요하다 : need
* 필요한 : necessary; 필요하(the stem of 필요하다) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb present tense and attributive)
- 필요한 것 없으세요? : Do you need anything?
- 다른 것 필요한 것 없어요? : Do you need anything else?
* 필요한데 : 필요하(the stem of 필요하다; 하 + -ㄴ contracted into ㄴ) + -ㄴ데(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 필요해요 : 필요하(the stem of 필요하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 필요합니다 : 필요하(the stem of 필요하다; 하 + -ㅂ contracted into 합) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 / -한데 : a non-honourific declarative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 / -한데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix by '-요'
* a verb + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'
* 몇 : how much; how many; what
* 개 : [個·箇·介] a piece; a unit; an item
- 도넛 한 개 : a doughnut
- 사과 세 개 : three apples
* -가 : a particle makes 몇 개 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 더 : more
* 필요하다 : need
* 필요하세요? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)