2025-11-29

산다는 건 - Kim Jong chan - 'Life Is'

산다는 건 - Kim Jong chan - 'Life Is'

 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ytis4yAxVBo


어디로 가야하나 멀기만한 세월

단 하루를 살아도 마음편하고 싶어

그래도 난 분명하지 않은 갈 길에 몸을 기댔어

날마다 난 태어나는 거였고

난 날마다 또 다른 꿈을 꾸었지

내 어깨위로 짊어진 삶이 너무 무거워

지쳤다는 말조차 하기 힘들때

다시 나의 창을 두드리는 그대가 있고

어둠을 거둘 빛과 같아서

여가서가 끝이 아님을 우린 기쁨처럼 알게되고

산다는건 그것만으로도 의미는 충분 한거지


날마다 난 태어나는 거였고

난 날마다 또 다른 꿈을 꾸었지

내 어깨위로 짊어진 삶이 너무 무거워

지쳤다는 말조차 하기 힘들때

다시 나의 창을 두드리는 그대가 있고

어둠을 거둘 빛과 같아서

여가서가 끝이 아님을 우린 기쁨처럼 알게되고

산다는건 그것만으로도 의미는 충분 한거지


[lyrics Translation]


KBS 2TV Top 10 Songs – 1st Week of January 1994 (1994.01.05)


Where should I go? These years feel endlessly long.

Even if I live just one day, I want to feel at peace.

Still, I leaned my body toward a path whose end I couldn’t see.

Every day, it felt like I was being born again,

And every day, I dreamed a different dream.

The life I carry on my shoulders is so heavy

That sometimes I can’t even say I’m exhausted.


But then you come again, knocking on my window,

Like a light that drives away the darkness.

And we learn, almost like joy, that this is not the end.

Just living—by itself—is more than meaningful enough.


Every day, it felt like I was being born again,

And every day, I dreamed a different dream.

The life I carry on my shoulders is so heavy

That sometimes I can’t even say I’m exhausted.

But then you come again, knocking on my window,

Like a light that drives away the darkness.

And we learn, almost like joy, that this is not the end.

Just living—by itself—is more than meaningful enough.KBS 2TV Top 10 Songs – 1st Week of January 1994 (1994.01.05)


Where do I go, with these years that never seem to end?

Even for just one day, I want to feel at peace.

But still, I leaned towards a path with no clear end,

Every day, it was like I was born again,

And every day, I dreamed a brand new dream.

The weight of this life on my shoulders is so heavy,

There are times when I'm too tired to even say I'm tired.


But then you come and knock on my window again,

Like a light that chases away the dark.

We realize, almost like a joy,

That this isn’t the end.

Just living, that's enough to give life meaning.


Every day, it was like I was born again,

And every day, I dreamed a brand new dream.

The weight of this life on my shoulders is so heavy,

There are times when I'm too tired to even say I'm tired.

But then you come and knock on my window again,

Like a light that chases away the dark.

We realize, almost like a joy,

That this isn’t the end.

Just living, that's enough to give life meaning.


[Poetic Translation]


KBS 2TV Top 10 Songs – 1st Week of January 1994 (1994.01.05)


Where must I wander, as the years stretch on,

Even for a single day, I long to rest my heart.

Yet, I found myself leaning toward an uncertain road,

Each day, I was reborn,

And each day, I dreamed a different world.

The weight of life upon my shoulders grows too heavy,

When words like "I'm tired" are too much to say.


Yet still, you knock upon my window once more,

A light to sweep away the dark.

And we come to know, almost like a joy,

That this is not the end.

Simply living, that alone, is full of meaning enough.


Each day, I was reborn,

And each day, I dreamed a different world.

The weight of life upon my shoulders grows too heavy,

When words like "I'm tired" are too much to say.

Yet still, you knock upon my window once more,

A light to sweep away the dark.

And we come to know, almost like a joy,

That this is not the end.

Simply living, that alone, is full of meaning enough.

2025-10-07

조용필 - 이 순간을 영원히

 https://tvmon16.org/ent/3026/406619533


https://tvmon16.org/ent/3039/406619528


https://tvmon16.org/ent/3039

2025-08-06

Let's learn about "이력서를 제출해 주세요"

이력서를 제출해 주세요 : Can you send us a résumé?; Please submit your résumé; Could you submit your résumé?

ex)

A. 우선, 이메일로 이력서를 보내 주시겠어요? : First, can you send us a résumé via e-mail?

B. 어떤 이메일 주소로 보내야 하나요? : Which e-mail address do I have to send it to?

[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 이력서를 제출해 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 이력서를 제출해 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 이력서를 제출해 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
- 이력서를 제출해 주겠니? (to younger people or friends)
- 이력서를 제출해 주겠나? (to younger people or friends)
- 이력서를 제출해 주겠냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 이력서를 제출해 주겠어? (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 이력서를 제출해 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 이력서를 제출해 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 이력서를 제출해 주겠나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 이력서를 제출해 주겠어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 이력서를 제출해 주실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 이력서를 제출해 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 이력서를 제출해 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 이력서를 제출해 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 이력서를 제출해 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 이력서를 제출해 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 이력서를 제출해 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 이력서를 제출해 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 이력서를 제출해 주겠습니까? (more honourific by ‘스’)

[explanations]
* 이력 : [履歷] one's personal history; [=경력] one's background; one's career(직업상의); one's record
- 이력이 좋은 사람 = 이력이 훌륭한 사람 : a man with a good record / a man of sound background / a man of good antecedents
- 남의 이력을 조사하다 : check up on[look into] a person's background / inquire into a person's antecedents

* 이력서 : [Pronunciation: 이력써] [履歷書] a personal history; a curriculum vitae ; a resume
- 회사에 이력서를 제출하다 : submit one's curriculum vitae to a company / present one's personal history to a company

* -를 : a particle makes 이력서 objectuve after a word ends in a vowel

* 제출 : [Pronunciation: 제추울] 提出] presentation; (의안 등의) introduction

* 제출하다 : (의안 등을) present; introduce; submit; lay[bring] ; (의견을) offer; advance; (항의를) lodge[file] ; (사표를) tender; (증거를) produce; bring forward; (문제를) pose ; (원서·답안을) give[send / hand] in; turn in

* 제출해 : 제출하(the stem of 제출하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + 어(a connective suffix between two verbs)

* 주다 : do an effort
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)

* 줘 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please  ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”

* 우선 : [于先] (1) [=먼저] first (of all); [=무엇보다도] above all; in the first place; to begin with (2) [=아쉬운 대로] for the time being
- 우선 돈이 필요하다 : We need funds above all[before anything] else. / The first thing we need is money
- 우선 가족에게 알려야겠다 : First of all, I must let my family know
- 우선 필요한 자금은 확보되었다 : We've secured enough funds for the present
- 우선 그것으로 족하겠다 : It'll do for the time being
- 우선 환자에게 응급 처치를 해주었다 : In the meantime, I gave first aid to the injured
- 우선은 안심이 된다 : Well, that's relief. / At least that's a relief for the moment. / We are safe for the moment, at any rate
- 우선 사례의 말씀만 드립니다 : With many thanks. / Yours gratefully
- 우선은 여기에 체류하기로 한다 : We will stay here for the time being
- 우선 이만하면 되겠다 : This will do for the present[time being]
- 우선 먹기는 곶감이 달다 : <속담(proverb)> I don't care what happens afterwards. / The consequence are not my concern

* 이메일 : E-mail
* -으로/-로 : by using; A postpositional particle that indicates a tool or means for something(어떤 일의 수단이나 도구를 나타내는 조사)

* 이력서 : [Pronunciation: 이력써] [履歷書] a personal history; a curriculum vitae ; a resume
* -를 : a particle makes 이력서 objectuve after a word ends in a vowel

* 보내다 : send

* 보내 : 보내(the stem of 보내다; 내 + -어 contracted into 내 + 어(a connective suffix between two verbs)

* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 어떤 : which; what

* 이메일 : E-mail
* -으로/-로 : to; A postpositional particle that indicates the direction of movement(움직임의 방향을 나타내는 조사)

* 보내야 : 보내(the stem of 보내다; 내 + -어 contracted into 내) + -어야/-아야/-여야(have to; A connective ending used when the preceding statement is an essential condition for the following statement: 앞에 오는 말이 뒤에 오는 말에 대한 필수적인 조건임을 나타내는 연결 어미)

* -어야/-아야/-여야 하다 = -어야/-아야/-여야  되다 : An expression used to indicate that one needs or is obligated to do a certain thing(반드시 그럴 필요나 의무가 있음을 나타내는 표현)

* 하나요? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -나?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 합니까? : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -ㅂ contracted into 합) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* 되나요? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -나?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 됩니까? : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + -ㅂ contracted into 됩) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix)

2025-08-05

Let's learn about "지원하고 싶습니다"

지원하고 싶습니다 : I want to apply for this position; I’d like to submit an application; I’m very interested in applying for the job.

ex)

A. 어떻게 오셨죠? : Can I help you?

B. 지원서를 제출하고 싶어요 : I’d like to submit an application

A. 앉아 계세요. 금방 다시 오겠습니다 : Just take a seat. I’ll get back to you shortly

[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 지원하고 싶다. (to younger people or friends)
- 지원하고 싶네. (to younger people or friends)
- 지원하고 싶어. (to younger people or friends)
- 지원하고 싶은데. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 지원하고 싶네요. (honourific by '요')
- 지원하고 싶어요. (honourific by '요')
- 지원하고 싶은데요. (honourific by '요')

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 지원하고 싶습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]
* 내 : I (non-honourific word)
* 제 : I (honourific word)
* -가 : a particle makes 내 / 제 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* 지원 : [志願] [지 low long 원 middle short] desire; aspiration; application; volunteering
- 지원하다 : apply for

* 지원 : [支援] [지 middle short 원 low short] support; back up; bolster up
- 지원하다 : support

* 지원하고 : 지원하(tje stem of 지원하다) + -고(in order to; a connective suffix between two verbs)

* 싶다 : [Pronunciation: 십따] want; hope
* -고 싶다 : want to do

* 싶은데요 : [Pronunciation: 시픈데요] 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -은데/-ㄴ데(A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer: 일정한 대답을 요구하며 물어보는 뜻을 나타내는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 싶습니다 : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb +  -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'

* 어디 : where
* -에서/-서 : from a place where someone does something
* 어디서 : from where <-- 어디 + -서

* 어떻다 : [Pronunciation: 어떧타] be how
* 어떻게 : [Pronunciarion: 어떠케] (1) [=어찌] how; in what way[manner]; by what means (2) [=몹시] how (much); what; so; to what extent (3) [=어떻게든] anyway; anyhow (4) [=무엇] what
- 이 소란을 어떻게(든) 좀 해주시오 : Do something about this racket

* 오다 : come
* 오시다 : an honourific word of 오다 by '-시-'
* 왔다 : past tense of 오다 by '-았-'; 오 + -았 contrscted into 왔
* 오셨다 : past tense of 오시다 by '-였-'; 시 + -였 contrscted into 셨; 었 changed into 였 for easy pronunciation

* 오셨죠? : a short form of 오셨지요?
* 오셨지요? : 오셨(the stem of 오셨다) + -지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 지원서 : an application (paper) <-- 지원 + 서(a paper)
* -를 : a particle makes 지원서 objective after a worr ends in a vowel

* 제출 : [Pronunciation: 제추울] 提出] presentation; (의안 등의) introduction

* 제출하다 : (의안 등을) present; introduce; submit; lay[bring] ; (의견을) offer; advance; (항의를) lodge[file] ; (사표를) tender; (증거를) produce; bring forward; (문제를) pose ; (원서·답안을) give[send / hand] in; turn in
* 제출했다 : past tense of 제출하다 by '-었-'; 하 + -었 contracted into 했
* 제출되다 : passive form of 제출하다 by '-되다'
* 제출되었다 : past tense of 제출되다 by '-었-'
- 신청서를 제출하다 : present an application
- 보고서를 제출하다  :submit a report
- 예산을 제출하다 : introduce the budget
- 그는 사장에게 사표를 제출했다 : He tendered[sent in] his resignation to the president
- 논문이 모조리 제출되었다 : All the theses have been presented[handed in]

* 제출하고 : 제출하(tje stem of 제출하다) + -고(in order to; a connective suffix between two verbs)

* 싶다 : [Pronunciation: 십따] want; hope
* -고 싶다 : want to do

* 싶어요 : [Pronunciation: 시퍼요] 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix) 

* 앉다 : [Pronunciation: 안따; ㅈ + ㄷ -> ㄸ] sit down
* 앉아 : [Pronunciation: 안자] 앉(the stem of 앉다) + -아(a connective suffix between two verbs)

* 있다 : (1) [상태] be; exist (2) [동작] [=머무르다] stay
* 계시다 : an honourific word of 있다

* -아 있다 = -어 있다 = -아 계시다 = -어 계시다 : [상태의 계속] be; go; keep; remain
* -고 있다 = -고 있다 = -고 계시다 = -고 계시다 :  [동작의 계속] be doing; be in the middle of doing

* 계세요 : 계시(the stem of 계시다; 시 + -어 contracted into 세) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 금방 = 바로 = 즉시 : right away

* 다시 : again

* 오다 : come back

* 올게요 : 오(the stem of 오다; 오 + -ㄹ contracted into 올) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one's will) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 오겠습니다 : 오(the stem of 오다) + -겠(one's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

Let's learn about "신문 광고 보고 전화 드리는 거예요"

신문 광고 보고 전화 드리는 거예요 : I’m calling about the ad in the paper.

[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 신문 광고 보고 전화 하는 거다. (to younger people or friends)
- 신문 광고 보고 전화 하는 거네. (to younger people or friends)
- 신문 광고 보고 전화 하는 거야. (to younger people or friends)
- 신문 광고 보고 전화 하는 건데. (to younger people or friends)

- 신문 광고 보고 전화 하는 것이다. (to younger people or friends)
- 신문 광고 보고 전화 하는 것이네. (to younger people or friends)
- 신문 광고 보고 전화 하는 것이야. (to younger people or friends)
- 신문 광고 보고 전화 하는 것인데. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 신문 광고 보고 전화 드리는 거네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 신문 광고 보고 전화 드리는 거예요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 신문 광고 보고 전화 드리는 건데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 신문 광고 보고 전화 드리는 겁니다. (formal; honourific by ‘ㅂ’)

- 신문 광고 보고 전화 드리는 것이네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 신문 광고 보고 전화 드리는 것이에요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 신문 광고 보고 전화 드리는 것인데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 신문 광고 보고 전화 드리는 것입니다. (formal; honourific by ‘ㅂ’)

* [Memo]
* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) :  주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다

[explanations]
* 내 / 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 제 / 저 : I (honourific word)
* -가 : a particle makes 내 / 제 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* -는 : a particle makes 너 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 신문 : [訊問] [신 : middle long 문 : low short] questioning; (cross-)examination ; a query; an inquest; an inquiry; an interrogation
- 유도 신문 : a leading question
- 직접 신문 : examination in chief
- 반대신문 : a cross-examination
- 이의 있습니다. 그 질문은 유도 신문입니다 : I object to the question as a leading question
- 그는 엄중한 신문을 받았다 : He underwent a severe cross-examination
* 신문하다 : question; (증인·피고 등을) examine; interrogate; cross-examine
- 피의자를 신문하다 : examine a suspected person

* 신문 : [新聞] a (news)paper; a paper; a journal; the press
- 일간 신문 : a daily paper
- 주간 신문 : a weekly paper
- 영자 신문 : [Pronunciation: 영짜 신문]  an English-language paper
- 학급 신문 : a class paper
- 학교 신문 : a school paper
- 오늘 신문 : today's paper
- 신문의 삽입 광고지 : an inserted bill / an insert
- 조간 신문 : a morning[an evening
- 석간 신문 : an afternoon] paper
- 신문을 접다 : fold a newspaper
- 신문을 펴다 : spread (out) a newspaper
- 신문에 나다 : appear in the paper
- 신문에 보도되다 : be reported in the papers[press]
- 신문을 배달하다 : deliver newspapers

* 광고 : [廣告] an advertisement;  ad; an advert; [=알림] a notice; an announcement; [=선전] advertising; publicity
- 과잉 광고 : excess ad / exaggerated advertisement
- 구인 광고 : a help-wanted advertisement / a want ad

* 보다 : see; look; watch

* 보고 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -고(and then)

* 전화[電話] : a telephone; a phone
* -를 : a particle makes 전화 objectuve after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* 주다 : give
* 드리다 : an honourific word of 주다

* 전화를 주다 = 전화를 드리다 = 전화를 걸다 = 전화를 하다 = to call

* 드리는 : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb present tense and adnominal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 거 / 것 : this makes 될 infinitive or genrund in English

* 이다 : be

* -는 것이다 = -ㄴ 것이다 = -는 거다 = -ㄴ 거다 : I'm doing ~

* -입니다 : 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -ㅂ contracted into 입) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a noun + -(이)다 / -(이)네 / -(이)야  / -(이)ㄴ데 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다
* a noun + -(이)네 / -(이)ㄴ데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a noun + -이에요 / -예요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ'

* -이에요 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant
ex) 생각뿐이에요 : I think of you only
* -예요 : : this is used after a word ends in a vowel
ex) 바다예요 : this is the sea

2025-08-04

Let's learn about "구인 광고 내셨죠?"

구인 광고 내셨죠? : You placed an employment ad in the classifieds?; Did you put up an advertisement for the Director of Sales position?

* 영업부장 : Director of Sales

[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 구인 광고 냈니? (to younger people or friends)
- 구인 광고 냈나? (to younger people or friends)
- 구인 광고 냈지? (to younger people or friends)
- 구인 광고 냈냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 구인 광고 냈는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 구인 광고 냈는지? (to younger people or friends)
- 구인 광고 냈어? (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 구인 광고 냈나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 구인 광고 냈지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 구인 광고 냈죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠 a short form of -지요?)
- 구인 광고 냈는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 구인 광고 냈는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 구인 광고 냈어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 구인 광고 냈습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)

- 구인 광고 내셨지요? (more honourific by ‘-시)
- 구인 광고 내셨죠? (more honourific by ‘-시’; -죠 a short form of -지요?)
- 구인 광고 내셨는가요? (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 구인 광고 내셨는지요? (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 구인 광고 내셨어요? (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 구인 광고 내셨습니까? (more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]
* 구인 : [求人] the offer of a job; a job offer

* 구인 : [拘引] (an) arrest; [=구류] custody
* 구인하다 : arrest; seize; place under arrest; take into custody
- 구인되어 있다 : be held[taken] in custody / be detained / be under arrest
- 절도 혐의로 구인되다 : be taken to a police station on suspicion of theft

* 광고 : [廣告] an advertisement;  ad; an advert; [=알림] a notice; an announcement; [=선전] advertising; publicity
- 과잉 광고 : excess ad / exaggerated advertisement
- 구인 광고 : a help-wanted advertisement / a want ad

* -를 : a particle makes 구인 광고 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 내다 : (1) come out; spring out (2) issue in the sentence
* 내시다 : an honourific word of 내다 by '-시-'

* 냈다 : past tense of 내다 by '-었-'; 내 + -었 contracted into 냈
* 내셨다 : past tense of 내시다 by '-였-'; 시 + -였 contracted into 셨; 었 changed into 였 for easy pronunciation

* 냈는가? : 냈(the stem of 냈다) + -는가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 냈는지? : 냈(the stem of 냈다) + -는지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffixl)
* 냈어? : 냈(the stem of 냈다) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 냈어요? : 냈(the stem of 냈다) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 냈습니까? : 냈(the stem of 냈다) + -스(s suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 내셨지요? : 내셨(the stem of 내셨다) + -지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 내셨는가요? : 내셨(the stem of 내셨다) + -는가?(an  interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 내셨는지요? : 내셨(the stem of 내셨다) + -는지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 내셨어요? : 내셨(the stem of 내셨다) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 내셨습니까? : 내셨(the stem of 내셨다) + -스(s suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -지? / -는가? / -는지? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb +  -나? / -지? / -는가? / -는지? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니까? / -십니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by '-스-' / '-시-' / ‘-ㅂ-‘