2025-04-01

Let's learn about "어느 부서에 근무하시는데요?"

(찾으시는 분이) 어느 부서에 근무하시는데요? : Where does he work?; What department is he in?; Which department does he work in?

어느 존을 찾으시는 건데요?’ : Which John did you want to speak to?

ex)

A. 크리스라는 분 계십니까? : Is there anyone named Chris?

B. 어느 부서에 근무하는 분이세요? : What department is he in?

 [other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- (찾으시는 분이) 어느 부서에 근무하니? (to younger people or friends)
- (찾으시는 분이) 어느 부서에 근무하나? (to younger people or friends)
- (찾으시는 분이) 어느 부서에 근무하지? (to younger people or friends)
- (찾으시는 분이) 어느 부서에 근무하냐? (to younger people or friends)
- (찾으시는 분이) 어느 부서에 근무하는가? (to younger people or friends)
- (찾으시는 분이) 어느 부서에 근무하는지? (to younger people or friends)
- (찾으시는 분이) 어느 부서에 근무해? (to younger people or friends)
- (찾으시는 분이) 어느 부서에 근무하는데? (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- (찾으시는 분이) 어느 부서에 근무하나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (찾으시는 분이) 어느 부서에 근무하지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (찾으시는 분이) 어느 부서에 근무하죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠 a short form of -지요?)
- (찾으시는 분이) 어느 부서에 근무하는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (찾으시는 분이) 어느 부서에 근무하는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (찾으시는 분이) 어느 부서에 근무하는데요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (찾으시는 분이) 어느 부서에 근무해요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (찾으시는 분이) 어느 부서에 근무합니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- (찾으시는 분이) 어느 부서에 근무하세요? (more honourific by ‘시’)
- (찾으시는 분이) 어느 부서에 근무하셔요? (more honourific by ‘시’)
- (찾으시는 분이) 어느 부서에 근무하시는데요? (more honourific by ‘시’)
- (찾으시는 분이) 어느 부서에 근무하십니까? (more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]
* 찾다 : [Pronunciation: 찯따] find; search for; look for
* 찾으시다 : [Pronunciation: 차즈시다] an honourific word of 찾다

* 사람 : human being; person (non-honourific word)
* 분 : human being; person (honourific word)
* -이 : a particle makes 찾으시는 분 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 어느 : [=어떤] which; what

* 부서[部署] : one's post (of duty); one's place; department
* -에 : a place suffix

* 근무[勤務] : duty; service; work

* 근무하다 : do duty; be on duty; work; serve
* 근무하시다 : an honourific word of 근무하다 by '-시-'

* 근무하는데요? : 근무하(the stem of 근무시다) + -는데?(an interrogative verb ending suffix; A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer: 일정한 대답을 요구하며 물어보는 뜻을 나타내는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 근무하시는데요? : 근무하시(the stem of 근무하시다) + -는데?(an interrogative verb ending suffix; A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer: 일정한 대답을 요구하며 물어보는 뜻을 나타내는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 근무해요? : 근무하(the stem of 근무하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어?(an interrogative verb suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 근무합니까? : 근무하(the stem of 근무하다; 하 + -ㅂ contracted into 합) + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 근무하세요? : 근무하(the stem of 근무하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -어 contracted into 세) + -어?(an interrogative verb suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 근무하셔요? : 근무하(the stem of 근무하다) +  -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -여 contracted into 셔) + -여?(an interrogative verb suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 근무하십니까? : 근무하(the stem of 근무하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -ㅂ contracted into 십) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -지? / -는가? / -는지? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb +  -나? / -지? / -는가? / -는지? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -(으)세요? / -(으)셔요? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? / -(으)십니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-시” / '-스' / ‘-ㅂ’

* 어느 : [=어떤] which; what

* 존 : John

* -을 : a particle makes 어느 존 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omittable

* 찾는 : 찾(the stem of 찾다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb adnominal)
* 찾으시는 : 찾으시(the stem of 찾으시다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb adnominal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 찾는 것 : looking for; to look for

* 건데요? : a short form of 것인데요?
* 것인데요? : 것(a thing) + -이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -ㄴ contracted into 인) + -ㄴ데?(an interrogative verb ending suffix; A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer: 일정한 대답을 요구하며 물어보는 뜻을 나타내는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 크리스 : Chris

* -라는 : An expression used to quote someone while modifying the following noun: 들은 사실을 인용하여 전달하면서 그 뒤에 오는 명사를 꾸며 줄 때 쓰는 표현

* 사람 : human being; person (non-honourific word)
* 분 : human being; person (honourific word)
* -이 : a particle makes 크리스라는 분 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따; ㅅ + -ㄷ --> ㄸ] exist; stay; be

* 계시다 : an honourific word of 있다; be; stay; be located
- 아버지 계시냐? : Is your father in[at home]?
- 잠깐만 계십시오 : Please wait a minute[moment]
- 좀 더 계십시오 : Stay a little longer
- 런던에 얼마나 계셨습니까? : How long have you been in London?

* 계십니까? : 계시(the stem of 계시다; 시 + -ㅂ contracted into 십) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 근무하는 : 근무하(the stem of 근무하다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb adnominal)
* 근무하시는 : 근무하시(the stem of 근무하시다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb adnominal)

* 분이세요? : 분(a person) + -이(the stem of 이다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -어 contracted into 세) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

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