끊지 말고 기다리세요 : Please do not hang up while you’re being transferred; Hold on while I transfer your call; Please hold while I connect you; I’ll put you through. don’t hang up
* 전화를 끊다 : hang up
ex)
A. 연결해 드리는 동안 끊지 마세요 : Please do not hang up while you’re being transferred.
B. 5분이 넘으면 끊겠습니다 : I won’t hang up, only if it’s no longer than 5 minutes
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 끊지 말고 기다려. (to younger people or friends)
- 끊지 말고 기다려라. (to younger people or friends)
- 끊지 말고 기다릴래. (to younger people or friends)
- 끊지 말고 기다려 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 끊지 말고 기다려 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 끊지 말고 기다려 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 끊지 말고 기다려요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 끊지 말고 기다릴래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 끊지 말고 기다려 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 끊지 말고 기다려 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 끊지 말고 기다리세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 끊지 말고 기다리셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 끊지 말고 기다리실래요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 끊지 말고 기다리시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 끊지 말고 기다리시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 끊지 말고 기다리십시오. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 끊지 말고 기다리시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 끊지 말고 기다리시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 끊지 말고 기다려 주실래요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 끊지 말고 기다려 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 끊지 말고 기다려 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 끊지 말고 기다려 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 끊지 말고 기다려 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 끊지 말고 기다려 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 끊지 말고 기다려 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 끊지 말고 기다려 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 끊다 : [Pronunciation: 끈타; ㅎ + ㄷ --> ㅌ] cut off; disconnect
* 끊지 : [Pronunciation: 끈치: ㅎ + ㅈ --> ㅊ] 끊(the stem of 끊다) + --지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)
* 말다 : [irregular verb] (1) [=그만두다•중단하다] stop; cease (3) [=하지 않다•하지 않는게 좋다] don't; had better not
* 말고 : 말(the stem of 말다) + -고(A connective ending used when an action or result of the preceding statement remains the same while the following action happens: 앞말이 나타내는 행동이나 그 결과가 뒤에 오는 행동이 일어나는 동안에 그대로 지속됨을 나타내는 연결 어미)
* 기다리다 : wait for
* 기다리시다 : an honourific word of 기다리다 by '-시-'
* 기다려 : 기다리(the stem of 기다리다; 리 + -여 contracted into 려) + -여(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 기다려라 : 기다리(the stem of 기다리다; 리 + -여 contracted into 려) + -여라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 기다릴래 : 기다리(the stem of 기다리다; 리 + -ㄹ contracted into 릴 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 기다릴래요 : 기다리(the stem of 기다리다; 리 + -ㄹ contracted into 릴) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 기다리세요 : 기다리(the stem of 기다리다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 기다리셔요 : 기다리(the stem of 기다리다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 기다리실래요 : 기다리(the stem of 기다리다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -ㄹ contracted into 실) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 기다리십시오 : 기다리(the stem of 기다리다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 기다리시겠어요 : 기다리(the stem of 기다리다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 기다리시겠습니까 : 기다리(the stem of 기다리다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 기다려 : 기다리(the stem of 기다리다; 리 + -여 contracted into 려) + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : do an effort
* 드리다 : an honourific word of 주다
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* -어 드리다 / -아 드리다 / -여 드리다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* 바꿔 주다 = 바꿔 드리다 : do an effort to change
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call; a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* -를 : a particle makes 전화 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 끊다 : [Pronunciation: 끈타; ㅎ + ㄷ --> ㅌ] cut off; disconnect
* 내 / 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 제 / 저: I (honourific word)
* -가 : a particle makes 내 / 나 / 제 / 저 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call; a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* -를 : a particle makes 전화 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 연결[連結] : connection; linking; coupling
* 연결하다 : couple; attach; connect; interconnect; join; interlink.
* 연결되다 : be connected with
* 연결해 : 연결하(the stem of 연결하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connective suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence
* 준다 : present form of 주다 by '-ㄴ'
* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다
* 드리는 : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 동안 : <명사(noun)> (a space of) time; a period; a span; a while; [=간격] an interval; a space; <부사적(adverbial)> in; for ; during ; between; [=사이] in the course of ; as[so] long as
* -에 : a time suffix
* 끊지 : [Pronunciation: 끈치: ㅎ + ㅈ --> ㅊ] 끊(the stem of 끊다) + --지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)
* 말다 : [irregular verb] (1) [=그만두다•중단하다] stop; cease (3) [=하지 않다•하지 않는게 좋다] don't; had better not
* 마세요 : 말(the stem of 말다; ㄹ erased before 시) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb endjng suffix? + -요(an honourific ending suffix means’; -세요 means "Please" or "Do")
* 5분 : [Pronunciation: 오분] five minutes
* -이 : a particle makes 5분 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 넘다 : [Pronunciation: 넘따] (1) [=넘어가다] go over ; go[get] beyond; get over ; clear[take] ; hurdle[take / clear] ; [=가로지르다] cross; go across ; [=통과하다] pass (2) [=초과하다] top; exceed; go[pass] beyond ; rise above; be more than; be over (3) [=때·시한이 지나다] be over[past]; fall due; run out (4) [=뚫고 나아가다] tide over; pull[muddle] through (5) [=날이 한쪽으로 쏠리게 되다] be turned[curled] (6) [=뛰어넘다] jump; hop; clear
- 산을 넘다 : cross[go over] a mountain.
- 담을 넘다 : go over a wall
- 권한의 한계를 넘다 : overstep[exceed] one's authority
- 50세가 넘다 : be more than fifty / be on the wrong[other / shady] side of fifty
- 1시가 넘었다 : It is past one o'clock
- 계약 기한이 넘었다 : The contract has run out[expired]
- 넘을 수 없는 사랑의 장벽 : an insuperable barrier to love
- 죽을 고비를 넘다 : tide over a crisis
- 칼날이 넘다 : the edge of a knife is turned
- 도랑을 넘다 : clear[take / jump] a ditch
- 줄을 넘다 : jump[skip] rope
* 넘으면 : 넘(the stem of 넘다) + -으면(if)
* 끊겠습니다 : 끊(the stem of 끊다) + -겠(one's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
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