2번에 존슨 씨 전화(가) 와 있습니다 : Mr. Johnson’s waiting on line 2; There’s Mr. Johnson on line 2; Mr. Johnson is holding on line 2; You have a call from Mr. Johnson on line 2; Mr. Johnson on line 2.
ex)
A. 2번에 존슨 씨 전화가 와 있습니다 : Mr. Johnson’s waiting on line 2, sir
B. 제가 전화한다고 전해 줄래요? : Oh, can you tell him that I’ll call back?
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 2번에 존슨 씨 전화 와 있다. (to younger people or friends)
- 2번에 존슨 씨 전화 와 있네. (to younger people or friends)
- 2번에 존슨 씨 전화 와 있어. (to younger people or friends)
- 2번에 존슨 씨 전화 와 있는데 (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 2번에 존슨 씨 전화 와 있네요. (honourific by '요')
- 2번에 존슨 씨 전화 와 있는데요. (honourific by '요')
- 2번에 존슨 씨 전화 와 있어요 (honourific by '요')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 2번에 존슨 씨 전화 와 있습니다. (honourific by '-스')
[explanations]
* 2번 : [Peonunciation: 이번] extension 2
* -번 : [-番] [suffix] (1) A bound noun used to indicate the sequence of a task(일의 차례를 나타내는 말) (2) A bound noun indicating the number assigned to a person or thing(어떠한 사람이나 사물에 매겨진 번호를 나타내는 말) (3) A bound noun that serves as a unit for counting the frequency of a task(일의 횟수를 세는 단위)
- 지난번 : the last time
- 이번 = 금번 : this time
* -에 : a place suffix
* 존슨 : Johnson
* 씨 : (남자에게 붙여서) Mr. ; (여자에게 붙여서) Mrs. ; Miss; Ms
* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call; a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* -가 : a particle makes 전화 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* 오다 : come
* 와 : 오(the stem of 오다; 오 + -어 contracted into 와) + -어(a connective suffix between two verbs)
* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 있으시다 : an honourific form of 있다 by '-으시'
* -아 있다 / -어 있다 / -여 있다 : to be in a situation or state
* 있어요 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 있습니다 : 있(the stem of 있다) + 스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -야 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb +-습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'
* 내 / 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 제 / 저: I (honourific word)
* -가 : a particle makes 내 / 나 / 제 / 저 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call; a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* -를 : a particle makes 전화 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 하다 : do
* 전화하다 = 전화를 하다 = 전화를 걸다 : call someone by one’s phone
* 전화한다 = 전화를 한다 = 전화를 건다 : (1) present tense of the above (2) future tense of the above
* 전화했다 : past tense of 전화하다 by '-었-'; 하 + -었 contracted into 했
* 전화하겠다 = 전화를 하겠다 = 전화를 걸겠다 : have the will to call someone one’s phone <-- 겠 means the speaker's will
* 전화한다고 : 전화한(the stem of 전화한다) + -다고(A connective ending used to emphatically state the speaker's thoughts or argument to the listener: 말하는 사람의 생각이나 주장을 듣는 사람에게 강조하여 말함을 나타내는 연결 어미)
* 전화하겠다고 : 전화하겠(the stem of 전화하겠다) + -다고(A connective ending used to emphatically state the speaker's thoughts or argument to the listener: 말하는 사람의 생각이나 주장을 듣는 사람에게 강조하여 말함을 나타내는 연결 어미)
* 전하다 : (1) [소식이나 물건 등] tell; communicate; deliver; hand (over) (2) [=물려주다] hand down; transmit; leave; bequeath (3) [=전수(傳授)하다] teach; [=전하여 보내다] pass on to; impart; initiate (4) [=들여오다] introduce ()5 [열·빛·소리 등을 전도(傳導)하다] transmit; conduct; propagate; convey
* 전해 : 전(the stem of 전하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : do an effort
* 드리다 : an honourific word of 주다
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* 전해 주다 : do an effort to tell
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
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