Let's learn about "퇴근하셨는데요"

퇴근하셨는데요 : He’s gone for the day;   He just left for home; He’s already gone home; He left; He took off for the day.

* 오늘 일을 마치고 집에 갔다 : He’s gone for the day

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 퇴근하셨다. (to younger people or friends)

- 퇴근하셨네. (to younger people or friends)

- 퇴근하셨어. (to younger people or friends)

- 퇴근하셨는데 (to younger people or friends)

- 퇴근했다. (to younger people or friends)

- 퇴근했네. (to younger people or friends)

- 퇴근했어. (to younger people or friends)

- 퇴근했는데. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 퇴근하셨네요. (honourific by '요')

- 퇴근하셨는데요. (honourific by '요')

- 퇴근하셨어요 (honourific by '요')

- 퇴근했네요. (honourific by '요')

- 퇴근했는데요. (honourific by '요')

- 퇴근했어요. (honourific by '요')

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 퇴근하셨습니다. (honourific by '-시')

- 퇴근했습니다. (honourific by '-시')

[explanations]

* 퇴근 : [退勤] leaving one's office[work]

- 퇴근 길에 : on one's way back[home] from the office

* 퇴근하다 : leave the office; come[go] home from work; finish one's daily work and leave (the office)

- 공장에서는 몇 시에 퇴근하느냐? : When is quitting time at your factory?

- 그는 5시에 퇴근했다 He left the office at five

* 퇴근하시다 : an honourific word of 퇴근하다 by '-시-'

* 퇴근했다 : [Pronunciation: 퇴근핻따; ㅅ + ㄷ -> ㄸ] past tense or present perfect form of 퇴근하다 by '-았-'; 하 + -았 contracted into 했

* 퇴근하셨다 : [Pronunciation: 퇴근하셛따; ㅅ + ㄷ -> ㄸ] past tense or present perfect form of 퇴근하시다 by '-였-'; 시 + -였 contracted into 셨; 었 changed into 였 after 시 for easy pronunciation

* 퇴근하셨는데요 : 퇴근하셨(the stem of  퇴근하셨다) + -는데(a declarative verb ending suffix; this used after the stem of a verb ends in a consonant) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 퇴근하셨어요 : 퇴근하셨(the stem of  퇴근하셨다) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 퇴근하셨습니다 : 퇴근하셨(the stem of  퇴근하셨다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 슺) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)

* 퇴근했는데요 : 퇴근했(the stem of  퇴근했다) + -는데(a declarative verb ending suffix; this used after the stem of a verb ends in a consonant) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 퇴근했어요 : 퇴근했(the stem of  퇴근했다) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 퇴근했습니다 : 퇴근했(the stem of  퇴근했다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 슺) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -여 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -여 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb +-십니다 / -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '시' / '스' / '-ㅂ'

* 오늘 : today

* 일 : work; task

* -을 : a particle makes 일 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 마치다 : finish; end

* 마치고 : 마치(the stem of 마치다) + -고(and then)

* 집 : house; home

* -에 : a place suffix means "to; toward"; so this can be replaced "-으로"

* 가다 : go

* 갔다 : past tense of 가다 by '-았-'; 가 + -았 contracted into 갔