그분이 번호를 알고 있나요? : Does he have/know your number?
ex)
A. 그분이 전화번호를 알고 있나요? : Does he have your number?
B. 아뇨, 모를 겁니다. 제가 나중에 다시 걸게요 : No, I don’t think so. I’ll just call him back later
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 그분이 번호를 알고 있니? (to younger people or friends)
- 그분이 번호를 알고 있나? (to younger people or friends)
- 그분이 번호를 알고 있냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 그분이 번호를 알고 있어? (to younger people or friends)
- 그분이 번호를 알고 있는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 그분이 번호를 알고 있는지? (to younger people or friends)
- 그분이 번호를 알고 있을까? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 그분이 번호를 알고 있나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 그분이 번호를 알고 있어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 그분이 번호를 알고 있는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 그분이 번호를 알고 있는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 그분이 번호를 알고 있을까요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 그분이 번호를 알고 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
- 그분이 번호를 알고 있으신가요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 그분이 번호를 알고 있으신지요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 그분이 번호를 알고 있으세요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 그분이 번호를 알고 있으십니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)
- 그분이 번호를 알고 있으실까요? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)
[explanations]
* 그 : that
* 사람 : human being; person (non-honourific word)
* 분 : human being; person (honourific word)
* -이: a particle makes 그분 subject after a word ends in a consonant
* -은 has stronger meaning than -이 because -은 makes 그분 the topic of the sentence
* 너 / 당신 / 선생님 an so on
* -의 : a suffix makes 너 / 당신 / 선생님 posessive
* 너의 / 당신의 / 선생님의 and so on: this omitted
* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call; a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* -의 : a suffix makes 전화 possesive; 전화의 is omitted
* 번호 : [番號] number
* 를 : a particle makes 전화번호 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 알다 : know
* 알고 : 알(the stem of 알다) + -고(a connective suffix between two verbs)
* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 있으시다 : an honourific form of 있다 by '-으시'
* -고 있다 : be in the state of ...ing
* 있을까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(s suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 있을까요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(s suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있습니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* 있으신가요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄴ가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있으신지요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄴ지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있으세요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있으십니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* 있으실까요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(s suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -어? / -는가? / -는지? / -을까?: a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -아? / -는가? / -는지? / -을까? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -으세요? / -으십니까? / -으실까요? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘스-‘ / ‘-ㅂ’
* 아니다 : be not
* 아뇨 : a short for of 아니요
* 아니요 : 아니(the stem of 아니다; 니 + -어 contracted into 니) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 모르다 : [ㄹ 불규칙] don't know
* 모른다 : present tense of 모르다 by '-ㄴ'
* 모르시다 : an honourific word of 모르다 by '-시-'
* 모를 : 모르(the stem of 모르다; 르 + -ㄹ contracted into 를) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)
* 모르실 : 모르시(the stem of 모르시다; 시 + -ㄹ contracted into 실) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 겁니다 : a short form of 것입니다
* 거 / 것 : this makes 쉴 / 쉬실 infinitive or genrund in English
* 이다 : be
* 것입니다 : 것 + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -ㅂ contracted into 입) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 내 / 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 제 / 저 : I (honourific word)
* -가: a particle makes 내 / 나 / 제 / 저 subject after a word ends in a vowel
* 나중 : later
* -에 : a time suffix
* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call; a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* -를 : a particle makes 전화 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 다시 : again
* 걸다 : (1) [=매달다] hang ; hook(걸쇠에); suspend; put up; set up (2) [=잠그다] lock; fasten; turn a key; bar[bolt] (3) bet; stake (4) speak to; talk to (5) [=전화를 걸다] make a phone call
- 영어로 말을 걸다 : talk to[address] in English
- ~에게 전화를 걸다 : give someone a ring
* 걸게요 : 걸(the stem of 걸다) + -게(one’s will) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 걸겠습니다 : 걸(the stem of 걸다) + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
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