그분에게 번호를 드릴까요? = 그분에게 번호를 드릴게요 : Shall I give him your telephone number?; I’ll make sure he gets your number
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 그 사람에게 번호를 줄게. (to younger people or friends)
- 그 사람에게 번호를 줄까? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 그분에게 번호를 줄게요. (honourific by '-요')
- 그분에게 번호를 드릴게요. (honourific by '-요')
- 그분에게 번호를 줄까요? (honourific by '-요')
- 그분에게 번호를 드릴까요? (honourific by '-요')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 그분께 번호를 주겠습니다. (formal; more homourific by '-스')
- 그분께 번호를 드리겠습니다. (formal; more homourific by '-스')
[explanations]
* 내 / 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 제 / 저: I (honourific word)
* -가 : a particle makes 내 / 나 / 제 / 저 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 그 : that
* 사람 : human being; person (non-honourific word)
* 분 : human being; person (honourific word)
* -에게 / -한테 : to; toward
* -께 : an honourific word of -에게 / -한테
* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call; a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* 번호 : number
* -를 : a particle makes 전화번호 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 주다 : give
* 준다 : present form of 주다 by '-ㄴ'
* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다
* 줄게요 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -ㄹ contracted into 줄) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 주겠습니다 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* 줄까요? : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -ㄹ contracted into 줄) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 드릴게요 : 드리(the stem of 드리다; 리 + -ㄹ contracted into 릴) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 드리겠습니다 : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* 드릴까요? : 드리(the stem of 드리다; 리 + -ㄹ contracted into 릴) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* a verb + -게 : a non-honourific declarative verb ending suffix has an honourific
* a verb + -게 + -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : a declarative verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-스’ / ‘-ㅂ'
* a verb + -까? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix has an honourific
* a verb + -까? + -요 : an honourific ending suffix
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