회사를 그만두셨는데요 : He’s no longer working here; He’s no longer with us; He resigned from this company; He quit; He left the company.
* 그는 퇴근했어요 : He left for home
* 회사를 떠났다 : (1) [=그만두다] He left the company (2) [=집으로 갔다] He left for home (in some cases)
* 더는 ~ 아니다 : no longer
* 사임하다, 사직하다 : resign
ex)
A. 죄송하지만 그 분은 이제 이 회사에서 일하지 않으십니다 : I’m sorry, but he’s no longer working at this company.
B. 정말이에요? 언제부터요? : Really? Since when?
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 회사를 그만두셨다. (to younger people or friends)
- 회사를 그만두셨네. (to younger people or friends)
- 회사를 그만두셨어. (to younger people or friends)
- 회사를 그만두셨는데 (to younger people or friends)
- 회사를 그만뒀다. (to younger people or friends)
- 회사를 그만뒀네. (to younger people or friends)
- 회사를 그만뒀어. (to younger people or friends)
- 회사를 그만뒀는데. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 회사를 그만두셨네요. (honourific by '요')
- 회사를 그만두셨는데요. (honourific by '요')
- 회사를 그만두셨어요 (honourific by '요')
- 회사를 그만뒀네요. (honourific by '요')
- 회사를 그만뒀는데요. (honourific by '요')
- 회사를 그만뒀어요. (honourific by '요')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 회사를 그만두셨습니다. (honourific by '-시')
- 회사를 그만뒀습니다. (honourific by '-시')
[explanations]
* 회사 : [會社] a company(Co.); a corporation; a firm; [=상사] a concern
* -를 : a particle makes 회사 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 그만 : (1) [=그만한] (a) little (amount of); so little[small] as; such ; as[that] much; to that (small) extent; no more than; just; only (2) [=곧] as soon as; no sooner than; immediately; directly (3) [=부주의로] carelessly; by mistake[accident]; [=본의 아니게] involuntarily; unintentionally (4) [=중지] stop
- 그만 일에 낙심 마라 : Don't be disappointed about such a trifle
- 그는 화를 버럭 내면서 그만 가버렸다 : He went off immediately in a fit of sudden temper[anger]
- 그만 …하다 : do by mistake / be careless enough to do
- 오늘 외출한다고 말하는 것을 그만 잊었다 : I forgot to say that I should go out today
- 일을 그만 잡치고 말았다 : Things were finally broken off in spite of my desire
- 그만 / 그만 해라 : stop (it)
* 그만두다 : (1) [=중지하다] stop ; discontinue ; cut out; [=포기하다] give up; abandon; renounce; [=취소하다] call off (2) [=폐지하다] abolish; do away with; discontinue (3) (술·습관 등을) stop ; give up ; break oneself of ; [=삼가다] refrain[abstain] from (4) [=사임하다] resign ; leave[quit / throw up] ; retire <-- 그만(stop) + 두다(put; place)
- 계획을 그만두다 : abandon[give up / lay aside / drop] a plan / give up a project[an idea / a scheme]
- 갑자기 그만두다 : cut[stop] short[suddenly] / break off
- 공부를 그만두다 : give up one's studies / stop studying
- 이야기를 그만두다 : cease talking
- 거래를 그만두다 : close an account
- 사업을 그만두다 : quit one's business
- 그만둬라 : Enough[None] of that! / Drop it!
- 형식적인 것은 그만두자 : Let us do away with all ceremony
- 술을 그만두다 = 술을 끊다 : give up drinking / go on the wagon
- 회사를 그만두다 : leave (the service of) the company
- 공무원직을 그만두다 : leave[retire from] government service
* 그만두시다 : an honourific word of 그만두다 by '-시-'
* 그만뒀다 : [Pronunciation: 그만둳따; ㅅ + ㄷ -> ㄸ] past tense or present perfect form of 그만두다 by '-었-'; 두 + -었 contracted into 뒀
* 그만두셨다 : [Pronunciation: 그만두셛따; ㅅ + ㄷ -> ㄸ] past tense or present perfect form of 그만두시다 by '-였-'; 시 + -였 contracted into 셨; 었 changed into 였 after 시 for easy pronunciation
* 그만두셨는데요 : 그만두셨(the stem of 그만두셨다) + -는데(a declarative verb ending suffix; this used after the stem of a verb ends in a consonant) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 그만두셨어요 : 그만두셨(the stem of 그만두셨다) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 그만두셨습니다 : 그만두셨(the stem of 그만두셨다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 슺) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* 그만뒀는데요 : 그만뒀(the stem of 그만뒀다) + -는데(a declarative verb ending suffix; this used after the stem of a verb ends in a consonant) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 그만뒀어요 : 그만뒀(the stem of 그만뒀다) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 그만뒀습니다 : 그만뒀(the stem of 그만뒀다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 슺) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -여 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -여 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb +-십니다 / -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '시' / '스' / '-ㅂ'
* 그 : he
* -는 : a particle makes 그 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 퇴근 : [退勤] leaving one's office[work]
* 퇴근하다 : leave the office; come[go] home from work; finish one's daily work and leave (the office)
* 퇴근하시다 : an honourific word of 퇴근하다 by '-시-'
* 퇴근했다 : [Pronunciation: 퇴근핻따; ㅅ + ㄷ -> ㄸ] past tense or present perfect form of 퇴근하다 by '-았-'; 하 + -았 contracted into 했
* 퇴근하셨다 : [Pronunciation: 퇴근하셛따; ㅅ + ㄷ -> ㄸ] past tense or present perfect form of 퇴근하시다 by '-였-'; 시 + -였 contracted into 셨; 었 changed into 였 after 시 for easy pronunciation
* 퇴근했어요 : [Pronunciation: 퇴근핻서요] 퇴근했(the stem of 퇴근했다) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요((an honourific ending suffix)
* 회사 : [會社] a company(Co.); a corporation; a firm; [=상사] a concern
* -를 : a particle makes 회사 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 떠나다 : leave; depart <-- 떠다(leave) + 나다(come out; go out)
* 떠났다 : [Pronunciation: 떠낟따; ㅅ + ㄷ -> ㄸ] past tense of 떠나다 by '-았-'; 나 + -았 contracted into 났
* 더 : more
* -는 : a suffix emphasizes 더
* 아니다 : be not
* 사임 : [辭任] resignation; retirement from office; stepping out[down]; going out of office
- 그 사고에 책임을 지고 그는 사임 의사를 표명했다 : Holding himself[Feeling] responsible for the accident, he indicated his desire to resign
* 사임하다 : resign (from) ; step out; go out of office
- 관직을 사임하다 : resign a government office
* 사직 : [司直] administration of justice; the judicial authorities; the court; the bench
- 사직 당국이 그 사건에 손을 댔다 : The judicial authorities have taken action on that case. / The arm of law has reached the affair
* 사직 : [社稷] [=토지와 곡식의 신] the gods of soil and grain; the guardian deities of the State; [=나라] the State; [=조정] the (Royal) Court
- 사직단 : [社稷壇] an altar to the guardian deities of the State
* 사직 : [辭職] (a) resignation
- 총사직 : a resignation en masse[in a body] / a mass resignation
- 사직을 권고하다 : advise a person to resign
- 사직을 강요하다 : urge a person to resign
- 사직을 만류하다 : dissuade from resigning
* 사직하다 : resign; check out (of office); give[throw] up one's office; quit[go out of] office; step out[down]
- 회사를 사직하다 : leave (the service of) the company
- 신병을 이유로 사직하다 : resign on the ground of illness[for reasons of health].
* 죄송 : sorry
* 죄송하다 : be sorry
* -지만 : ..., but ~
* 그 : that
* 사람 : human being; person (non-honourific word)
* 분 : human being; person (honourific word)
* -은 : a particle makes 사람 / 분 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* 이제 : now
* 이 : this
* 회사 : [會社] a company(Co.); a corporation; a firm; [=상사] a concern
* -에 / -에서 : a place suffix means "at"
* 일하다 : work
* 일하지 : 일하(the stem of 일하다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)
* 않다 : [Pronunciation: 안타; ㅎ + ㄷ -> ㅌ] don't
* 않으시다 : [Pronunciation: 아느시다] an honourific word of 않다 by '-으시-'; '-으시-' used after the stem of a verb ends in a consonant
* 않으십니다 : [Pronunciation: 아느십니다] 않으시(the stem of 않으시다; 시 + -ㅂ contracted into 십) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* 정말 : (1) truth; a fact; reality (2) [=정말로] [=참으로] truly; really; indeed; [=확실히] certainly; assuredly; surely; to be sure; [=마음속으로부터] heartily; sincerely; [=매우] very; quite; greatly; awfully
- 정말(로) 고맙습니다 : Thanks a lot
- 정말(로) 죄송합니다 : I'm very sorry. / I sincerely apologize. / I beg your forgiveness
* 이다 : be
* 정말이에요? : 정말 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -에(an interrogative verb ending suffix; -어 changed into 에 for easy pronunciation) + -요(honourific ending suffix)
* 언제 : when
* 부터 : from; since
* 언제부터요? : 언제 + 부터(an interrogative word) + -요(honourific ending suffix)
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