Let's learn about "전화번호를 남기시겠어요?"

전화번호를 남기시겠어요? : Would you like to leave your number?; Can I have your number?

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 전화번호를 남기겠니? (to younger people or friends)

- 전화번호를 남기겠나? (to younger people or friends)

- 전화번호를 남기겠냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 전화번호를 남기겠어? (to younger people or friends)

- 전화번호를 남길래? (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 전화번호를 남기겠어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 전화번호를 남길래요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 전화번호를 남기실래요? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)

- 전화번호를 남기시겠어요? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)

- 전화번호를 남기시겠습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)

[explanations]

* 나 / 내 : I (non-honourific word to the younger people or friend)

* 저 / 제 : I (honourific word to the elder people or the elderly)

* -게/-한테 : to

* 내게 / 나한테 / 내한테 / 제게 / 저한테 / 제한테 is omitted

* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call;  a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone

* 번호 : number

* -를 : a particle makes 전화 번호 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 남다 : [Pronunciation: 남따] (1) [=여분이 있다] remain (over); be left (over); [=너무 많다] be too many[much]; be in excess[surplus] (2) [=잔존하다] remain; linger

- 마음에 남다 : remain[stay] in one's mind

- 역사에 남다 : be written[recorded] in history

- 귀에 남다 : linger[ring] in one's ears

* 남았다 : past tense of 남다 by '-았-'

* 남기다 : (1) [=뒤에 남게 하다] leave (behind); keep back[in]; [=후세에 전하다] leave; hand down (2) [=하지[쓰지] 않고 두다] leave over[undone]; [=따로 떼어 두다·돈을 저축하다] save; spare; have in store; set aside

- 발자국을 남기다 : leave one's footprints

- 나쁜 인상을 남기다 : leave a bad impression behind[on]

- 일을 남기다 : leave one's work unfinished[half-done] / leave one's job over

* 남기시다 : an honourific word of 남기다 by '-시-'

* 남겼다 : past tense of 남기다 by '-였-'; 었 changed into 였 after 기 for easy pronunciation; 기 + 였 contracted into 겼

* 남기셨다 : past tense of 남기시다 by '-였-'; 었 changed into 였 after 시 for easy pronunciation; 시 + 였 contracted into 셨

* 남기겠니? : 남기(the stem of  남기다) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's will) + -니?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 남기겠나? : 남기(the stem of  남기다) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's will) + -나?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 남기겠냐? : 남기(the stem of  남기다) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's will) + -냐?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 남기겠어? : 남기(the stem of  남기다) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's will) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 남길래? : 남기(the stem of  남기다; 기 + -ㄹ contracted into 길) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix has the nuance of "Please ~")

* 남기겠어요? : 남기(the stem of  남기다) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's will) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 남길래요? : 남기(the stem of  남기다; 기 + -ㄹ contracted into 길) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?((an  interrogative verb ending suffix has the nuance of "Please ~") + 요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 남기실래요? : 남기(the stem of  남기다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -ㄹ contracted into 실) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?(an interrogative verb ending suffix has the nuance of "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 남기시겠어요? : 남기(the stem of  남기다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(an interrogative verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 남기시겠습니까? : 남기(the stem of  남기다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -어? / -ㄹ래?? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -어? / -ㄹ래? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by '-스-' / ‘-ㅂ’