Let's learn about "오늘 안 나오세요"

오늘 안 나오세요 : He won’t be in today

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 오늘 안 나오신다. (to younger people or friends)

- 오늘 안 나오시네. (to younger people or friends)

- 오늘 안 나오셔. (to younger people or friends)

- 오늘 안 나오시는데 (to younger people or friends)

- 오늘 안 나오신데 (to younger people or friends)

- 오늘 안 나온다. (to younger people or friends)

- 오늘 안 나오네. (to younger people or friends)

- 오늘 안 나와. (to younger people or friends)

- 오늘 안 나오는데. (to younger people or friends)

- 오늘 안 나온데. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 오늘 안 나오시네요. (honourific by '요')

- 오늘 안 나오시는데요. (honourific by '요')

- 오늘 안 나오신데요. (honourific by '요')

- 오늘 안 나오셔요 (honourific by '요')

- 오늘 안 나오네요. (honourific by '요')

- 오늘 안 나오는데요. (honourific by '요')

- 오늘 안 나온데요. (honourific by '요')

- 오늘 안 나와요. (honourific by '요')

- 오늘 안 나옵니다. (honourific by '-ㅂ')

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 오늘 안 나오십니다. (honourific by '-시')

[explanations]

* 오늘 : today

* 안 : this is equal to "not" in English

* 나오다 : (1) come out (2) [=참석·출석·출근하다] be present at; attend; [=출두하다] appear; report  <--나다(move out) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs) + 오다(come)

- 그는 회의에 안 나왔다 He is not present at the meeting

- 그가 파티에 나오다니 뜻밖이었다 His attendance at the party was unexpected

- 교실에 와 보니 전원이 나와 있었다 I came to my class and found full attendance

- 오늘 모임이 있는데 좀 나와 주지 않겠습니까 We have a meeting today; won't you come along[join us]

* 나온다 : present tense of 나오다 by '-ㄴ'

* 나오시다 : an honourific word of 나오다 by '-시-'

* 나오신다 : present tense of 나오시다 by '-ㄴ'

* 나오셔 : 나오시(the stem of 나오시다; 시 + -여 contracted into 셔) + -여(a non-honourific declarative verb ending suffix; -어 changed into 여 after 시 for easy pronunciation)

* 나오시는데요 : 나오시(the stem of  나오시다) + -는데(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 나오신데요 : 나오시(the stem of  나오시다; 시 + -ㄴ contractee into 신) + -ㄴ데(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 나오셔요 : 나오시(the stem of 나오시다; 시 + -여 contracted into 셔) + -여(a declarative verb ending suffix; -어 changed into 여 after 시 for easy pronunciation) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 나오십니다 : 나오시다(the stem of  나오시다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -ㅂ contracted into 십) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)

* 나오는데요 : 나오(the stem of  나오다) + -는데(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 나온데요 : 나오(the stem of  나오다; 오 + -ㄴ contracted into 온) + -ㄴ데(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 나와요 : 나오(the stem of  나오다; 오 + -아 contracted into 와) + -아(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 나옵니다 : 나오(the stem of  나오다; 오 + -ㅂ contracted into 옵) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -여 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -여 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb +-십니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '시' / '스' / '-ㅂ'