2025-04-22

Let's learn about "그렇게 전해 드리겠습니다"

그렇게 전해 드리겠습니다 : I’ll make sure he gets the message; I’ll give him the message
 
* 확인하다, 꼭 ~하다 : make sure

ex)

A. 존 스미스가 전화했다고, 내일 전화해 달라고 전해 주실래요? : Could you tell him that John Smith called and have him call me back tomorrow?

B. 그러죠. 전화번호를 알려 주시겠어요? : Sure. Can I have your number?

A. 제 번호를 가지고 있을 거예요 : I think he has my number.

B. 감사합니다, 스미스 씨. 그렇게 전해 드리겠습니다 : Thank you, Mr. Smith. I’ll make sure he gets the message

[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 그렇게 전해 줄게. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 그렇게 전해 줄게요. (honourific by '-요')

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 그렇게 전해 드리지요. (more homourific by '-드리다')
- 그렇게 전해 드리죠. (more homourific by '-드리다'; -죠 is a short form of -지요)
- 그렇게 전해 주겠습니다. (formal; more homourific by '-스')
- 그렇게 전해 드리겠습니다. (formal; more homourific by '-스')

[explanations]
* 내 / 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 제 / 저: I (honourific word)
* -가 : a particle makes 내 / 나 / 제 / 저 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* 그러하다 / 그리하다 / 그렇다 : [Pronunciation: 그럳타] be so; be such

* 그렇게 : [Pronunciation: 그러케] like that; so much

* 전하다 : tell; communicate; deliver; hand (over)

* 전해 : 전하(the stem of 전하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connective suffix between two verbs)

* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence
* 준다 : present form of 주다 by '-ㄴ'
* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다

* 줄게요 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -ㄹ contracted into 줄) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 주겠습니다 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)

* 드리지요 : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -지(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 드릴게요 : 드리(the stem of 드리다; 리 + -ㄹ contracted into 릴) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 드리겠습니다 : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -게 : a non-honourific declarative verb ending suffix has an honourific
* a verb + -게 + -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* a verb + -지요 / -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : a declarative verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-스’ / ‘-ㅂ’ / '-요'

* 확인 : [Pronunciation: 화긴] [確認] confirmation; affirmation; certification; validation
* 확인하다 = 확인을 하다 : confirm; affirm; certify; validate; identify; ascertain; make sure
* 확인되다 = 확인이 되다 : be confirmed; be affirmed; be cerrified; be validated: be identified; be asxertained
* 확인되지 않은 : unconfirmed / naked

* 꼭 : (1) [=단단히] firmly; tightly; fast; close(ly) (2) [=틀림없이] certainly; surely; undoubtedly; at any cost; on all accounts; in any case; by all means; by hook or by crook; without fail; always (3) [=정각에•제시간에] exactly; precisely; punctually; sharp; just; to the minute

* 하다 : do

* 존 스미스 : John Smith
* -가 : a particle makes 존 스미스 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call;  a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* -를 : a particle makes 전화 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 하다 : do

* 걸다 : (1) [=매달다] hang ; hook(걸쇠에); suspend; put up; set up (2) [=잠그다] lock; fasten; turn a key; bar[bolt] (3) bet; stake (4) speak to; talk to (5) [=전화를 걸다] make a phone call

* 전화하다 = 전화를 하다 = 전화를 걸다 : call someone by one’s phone

* 걸었다 : past tense of 걸다 by '-었-'

* 전화했다 : past tense of 전화하다 by '-었-'; 하 + -었 contracted into 했

* 전화했다고(요) : 전화했(the stem of 전화했다) + -다고(An expression used to pass along what the speaker heard from another person, or to present the subject's thoughts, opinions, etc: 다른 사람에게서 들은 내용을 간접적으로 전달하거나 주어의 생각, 의견 등을 나타내는 표현) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 내일 : [來日] [=명일] tomorrow

* 전화해 : 전화하(the stem of 전화하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connective suffix between two verbs)

* 달라다 : ask; request; beg; call upon (a person) to (do); pray for; entreat; plead for <-- short form of 달라고 하다

* 달라고 : 달라(the stem of 달라다) + -고(a connective suffix between two verbs)

* -어/-아/-여 달라고 하다 = 어/-아/-여 달라다 : ask a person for something / ask a person to do

* 전하다 : (1) [소식이나 물건 등] tell; communicate; deliver; hand (over)

* -고 전하다 : tell someone to do

* 전해 : 전하(the stem of 전하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connective suffix between two verbs)

* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence

* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 그렇다 = 그러하다 = 그러다 : be such

* 그러죠 : a short form of 그러지요
* 그러지요 : 그러(the stem of 그러다) + -지(A sentence-final ending used when the speaker talks about himself/herself or his/her thoughts in a friendly manner: 말하는 사람이 자신에 대한 이야기나 자신의 생각을 친근하게 말할 때 쓰는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call;  a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* -의 : a suffix makes 전화 possesive; 전화의 is omitted

* 번호 : [番號] number
* 를 : a particle makes 전화번호 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 알다 : know
* 알리다 : let someone know; inform

* 알려 주다 : 알리여 + 주다
- 알려 : 알리(the stem of 알리다; 리 + -여 contracted into 려) + -여/-어(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 주다 : do an effort
* 드리다 : an honourific word of 주다

* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* -어 드리다 / -아 드리다 / -여 드리다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)

* 알려 주다 = 알려 드리다 : do an effort to inform

* 주세요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 내 : my; a short form of 나의 (non-honourific word)
* 제 : my; a short form of 나의 (honourific word)
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -의 : a suffix makes 나 / 저 possesive

* 번호 : [番號] number
* 를 : a particle makes 전화번호 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 가지다 : (손에) have; take; hold; (몸에) carry (with one); have with one[about one]

* 가지고 : 가지(the stem of 가지다) + -고(a connective suffix between two verbs)

* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do

* 있으시다 : [Pronunciation: 읻스시다] an honourific form of 있다 by '-으시'

* -고 있다 : be in the state of ...ing

* 있을 : [Pronunciation: 읻슬] 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)
* 있으실 : [Pronunciation: 읻스실] 있으시(the stem of 있으시다; 시 + -ㄹ contracted into 실) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 겁니다 : a short form of 것입니다

* 거 / 것 : this makes 있을 / 있으실 infinitive or genrund in English

* 이다 : be

* 거예요 : a short form of 것이에요
* 거예요 : 거 + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -여 contracted into 예) + -여(a declarative verb ending suffix; 어 changed into 여 for easy pronunciation) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 것입니다 : 것 + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -ㅂ contracted into 입) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 겁니다 : a short form of 것입니다
* 겁니다 : 거 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* 것입니다 : 것 + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -ㅂ contracted into 입) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 감사하다 : thank you so much

* 감사합니다 : 감사하(the stem of 감사하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 스미스 씨 : Mr. Smith

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