메모를 남기시겠어요? : Do you want to leave a message?: May I take a message?; Would you like to leave a message?; Do you want me to relay a message for you?
* 메모를 남기다 : leave a message
* 메모를 받아 적다 : take a message
* 들은 내용을 다른 사람에게 반복하다 : relay
ex)
A. 메모를 남기시겠어요? : Would you like to leave a message?
B. 아뇨, 다시 전화하겠습니다. 고맙습니다 : No, I’ll call back, thanks
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 메모를 남기겠니? (to younger people or friends)
- 메모를 남기겠나? (to younger people or friends)
- 메모를 남기겠냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 메모를 남기겠어? (to younger people or friends)
- 메모를 남길래? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 메모를 남기겠어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 메모를 남길래요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 메모를 남기실래요? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
- 메모를 남기시겠어요? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
- 메모를 남기시겠습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
[explanations]
* 나 / 내 : I (non-honourific word to the younger people or friend)
* 저 / 제 : I (honourific word to the elder people or the elderly)
* -게/-한테 : to
* 내게 / 나한테 / 내한테 / 제게 / 저한테 / 제한테 is omitted
* 메모 : memo
* -를 : a particle makes 메모 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 남다 : [Pronunciation: 남따] (1) [=여분이 있다] remain (over); be left (over); [=너무 많다] be too many[much]; be in excess[surplus] (2) [=잔존하다] remain; linger
- 마음에 남다 : remain[stay] in one's mind
- 역사에 남다 : be written[recorded] in history
- 귀에 남다 : linger[ring] in one's ears
* 남았다 : past tense of 남다 by '-았-'
* 남기다 : (1) [=뒤에 남게 하다] leave (behind); keep back[in]; [=후세에 전하다] leave; hand down (2) [=하지[쓰지] 않고 두다] leave over[undone]; [=따로 떼어 두다·돈을 저축하다] save; spare; have in store; set aside
- 발자국을 남기다 : leave one's footprints
- 나쁜 인상을 남기다 : leave a bad impression behind[on]
- 일을 남기다 : leave one's work unfinished[half-done] / leave one's job over
* 남기시다 : an honourific word of 남기다 by '-시-'
* 남겼다 : past tense of 남기다 by '-였-'; 었 changed into 였 after 기 for easy pronunciation; 기 + 였 contracted into 겼
* 남기셨다 : past tense of 남기시다 by '-였-'; 었 changed into 였 after 시 for easy pronunciation; 시 + 였 contracted into 셨
* 남기겠니? : 남기(the stem of 남기다) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's will) + -니?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 남기겠나? : 남기(the stem of 남기다) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's will) + -나?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 남기겠냐? : 남기(the stem of 남기다) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's will) + -냐?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 남기겠어? : 남기(the stem of 남기다) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's will) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 남길래? : 남기(the stem of 남기다; 기 + -ㄹ contracted into 길) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix has the nuance of "Please ~")
* 남기겠어요? : 남기(the stem of 남기다) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's will) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 남길래요? : 남기(the stem of 남기다; 기 + -ㄹ contracted into 길) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?((an interrogative verb ending suffix has the nuance of "Please ~") + 요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 남기실래요? : 남기(the stem of 남기다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -ㄹ contracted into 실) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?(an interrogative verb ending suffix has the nuance of "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 남기시겠어요? : 남기(the stem of 남기다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(an interrogative verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 남기시겠습니까? : 남기(the stem of 남기다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -어? / -ㄹ래?? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -어? / -ㄹ래? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by '-스-' / ‘-ㅂ’
* 받다 : [Pronunciation: 받따] (1) [=수령하다] get; have; receive; take; obtain; be given; be presented ; [=받아들이다] accept; [=수여되다] be awarded. (2) (급료·대금 등을) be paid; be given; take; receive; accept; (세금을) collect ; (요금을) charge; ask (3) (꾸어 준 것을) recover ; be recovered; be paid back (4) [=당하다] receive ; suffer; incur ; be subjected[exposed] to (5) (치료·수술 등을) undergo ; go through (6) [전화에 응답하다] answer (7) (아기를) deliver
* 받아 : 받(the stem of 받아) + -아/여/-어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 적다 : [Pronunciation: 적따] (1) [=글을 쓰다] write down; make[take] notes (2) (수가) be few; (양이) be little; (수·양이) be small; [=빈약하다] be scarce; [=불충분하다] be scanty; [=부족하다] be short; [=드물다] be rare
- 나는 그의 주소를 물어 수첩에 적었다 : I asked his address and wrote it down[made a note of it] in my pocket notebook
- 적은 수입 : a small income
- 말수가 적은 사람 : a man of few words
* 적은 : an adjective form of 적다 by '-ㄴ'; (수가) few; (양이) little; (수·양이) small; [=빈약한] scarce; [=불충분한] scanty; [=부족한] short; [=드문] rare
* 작성 : [作成] writing out
* 작성하다 : make (out); prepare; frame; draw up; write out
* (메모를)받아 적다 : take (a message)
* (-다고) 듣다 : [Pronunciation: 듣따] [ㄹ 불규칙] hear; listen
* 들었다 : past tense of 듣다 by '-었-'; ㄷ changed ㄹ before 었
* 들은 : 듣(the stem of 듣다; ㄷ changee into ㄹ before 은) + -은(a suffix makes a verb past tense and adnominal)
* 내용 : [內容] (1) [=속에 든 알맹이] contents (2) [=표현된 것의 의미] content (3) [=실질] substance
- 형식과 내용 : form and substance[content]
- 내용물 : the contents
- 내용 분석 : content analysis
* -을 : a particle makes 내용 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 다른 : different
* 다르다 : be different
* 사람 : human being; person (non-honourific word)
* 분 : human being; person (honourific word)
* -에게 / -한테 : to; toward
* -께 : an honourific word of -에게 / -한테
* 반복 : [反復] (a) repetition; a repeat; iteration; reiteration; epistrophe; anaphora(악절의); (시·노래의) a refrain; a burden
- 반복적인 : repetitious / repetitive
* 반복하다 : repeat; iterate; reiterate; do over again
- 반복하여 : repeatedly / over again / again and again
- 세 번 반복하여 읽다 : read three times over
- 역사는 반복한다 : History repeats itself
* 아니다 : be not
* 아뇨 : a short for of 아니요
* 아니요 : 아니(the stem of 아니다; 니 + -어 contracted into 니) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 다시 : again
* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call; a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* -를 : a particle makes 전화 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 하다 : do
* 전화하다 = 전화를 하다 = 전화를 걸다 : call someone by one’s phone
* 전화한다 = 전화를 한다 = 전화를 건다 : (1) present tense of the above (2) future tense of the above
* 전화했다 : past tense of 전화하다 by '-었-'; 하 + -었 contracted into 했
* 전화하겠다 = 전화를 하겠다 = 전화를 걸겠다 : have the will to call someone one’s phone <-- 겠 means the speaker's will
* 전화하겠습니다 : 전화하겠(the stem of 전화하겠다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* 고맙다 : be thank you <-- 고마(a god) + -ㅂ다(a suffix make a noun a verb); this is made from "I consider, worship or appreciate you like a god because you did something for me
* 고마운 : thank
* 고마워요 : 고맙(the stem of 고맙다; 맙 changed into 우 before -어) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 고맙습니다 : 고맙(the stem of 고맙다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
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