Let's learn about "이력서를 제출해 주세요"

이력서를 제출해 주세요 : Can you send us a résumé?; Please submit your résumé; Could you submit your résumé?

ex)

A. 우선, 이메일로 이력서를 보내 주시겠어요? : First, can you send us a résumé via e-mail?

B. 어떤 이메일 주소로 보내야 하나요? : Which e-mail address do I have to send it to?

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 이력서를 제출해 줘. (to younger people or friends)

- 이력서를 제출해 줘라. (to younger people or friends)

- 이력서를 제출해 줄래. (to younger people or friends)

- 이력서를 제출해 주겠니? (to younger people or friends)

- 이력서를 제출해 주겠나? (to younger people or friends)

- 이력서를 제출해 주겠냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 이력서를 제출해 주겠어? (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 이력서를 제출해 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 이력서를 제출해 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 이력서를 제출해 주겠나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 이력서를 제출해 주겠어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 이력서를 제출해 주실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 이력서를 제출해 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 이력서를 제출해 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 이력서를 제출해 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 이력서를 제출해 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)

- 이력서를 제출해 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

- 이력서를 제출해 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 이력서를 제출해 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 이력서를 제출해 주겠습니까? (more honourific by ‘스’)

[explanations]

* 이력 : [履歷] one's personal history; [=경력] one's background; one's career(직업상의); one's record

- 이력이 좋은 사람 = 이력이 훌륭한 사람 : a man with a good record / a man of sound background / a man of good antecedents

- 남의 이력을 조사하다 : check up on[look into] a person's background / inquire into a person's antecedents

* 이력서 : [Pronunciation: 이력써] [履歷書] a personal history; a curriculum vitae ; a resume

- 회사에 이력서를 제출하다 : submit one's curriculum vitae to a company / present one's personal history to a company

* -를 : a particle makes 이력서 objectuve after a word ends in a vowel

* 제출 : [Pronunciation: 제추울] 提出] presentation; (의안 등의) introduction

* 제출하다 : (의안 등을) present; introduce; submit; lay[bring] ; (의견을) offer; advance; (항의를) lodge[file] ; (사표를) tender; (증거를) produce; bring forward; (문제를) pose ; (원서·답안을) give[send / hand] in; turn in

* 제출해 : 제출하(the stem of 제출하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + 어(a connective suffix between two verbs)

* 주다 : do an effort

* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)

* 줘 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please  ~")

* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주세요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"

* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”

* 우선 : [于先] (1) [=먼저] first (of all); [=무엇보다도] above all; in the first place; to begin with (2) [=아쉬운 대로] for the time being

- 우선 돈이 필요하다 : We need funds above all[before anything] else. / The first thing we need is money

- 우선 가족에게 알려야겠다 : First of all, I must let my family know

- 우선 필요한 자금은 확보되었다 : We've secured enough funds for the present

- 우선 그것으로 족하겠다 : It'll do for the time being

- 우선 환자에게 응급 처치를 해주었다 : In the meantime, I gave first aid to the injured

- 우선은 안심이 된다 : Well, that's relief. / At least that's a relief for the moment. / We are safe for the moment, at any rate

- 우선 사례의 말씀만 드립니다 : With many thanks. / Yours gratefully

- 우선은 여기에 체류하기로 한다 : We will stay here for the time being

- 우선 이만하면 되겠다 : This will do for the present[time being]

- 우선 먹기는 곶감이 달다 : <속담(proverb)> I don't care what happens afterwards. / The consequence are not my concern

* 이메일 : E-mail

* -으로/-로 : by using; A postpositional particle that indicates a tool or means for something(어떤 일의 수단이나 도구를 나타내는 조사)

* 이력서 : [Pronunciation: 이력써] [履歷書] a personal history; a curriculum vitae ; a resume

* -를 : a particle makes 이력서 objectuve after a word ends in a vowel

* 보내다 : send

* 보내 : 보내(the stem of 보내다; 내 + -어 contracted into 내 + 어(a connective suffix between two verbs)

* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 어떤 : which; what

* 이메일 : E-mail

* -으로/-로 : to; A postpositional particle that indicates the direction of movement(움직임의 방향을 나타내는 조사)

* 보내야 : 보내(the stem of 보내다; 내 + -어 contracted into 내) + -어야/-아야/-여야(have to; A connective ending used when the preceding statement is an essential condition for the following statement: 앞에 오는 말이 뒤에 오는 말에 대한 필수적인 조건임을 나타내는 연결 어미)

* -어야/-아야/-여야 하다 = -어야/-아야/-여야  되다 : An expression used to indicate that one needs or is obligated to do a certain thing(반드시 그럴 필요나 의무가 있음을 나타내는 표현)

* 하나요? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -나?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 합니까? : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -ㅂ contracted into 합) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* 되나요? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -나?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 됩니까? : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + -ㅂ contracted into 됩) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix)

Let's learn about "지원하고 싶습니다"

지원하고 싶습니다 : I want to apply for this position; I’d like to submit an application; I’m very interested in applying for the job.

ex)

A. 어떻게 오셨죠? : Can I help you?

B. 지원서를 제출하고 싶어요 : I’d like to submit an application

A. 앉아 계세요. 금방 다시 오겠습니다 : Just take a seat. I’ll get back to you shortly

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 지원하고 싶다. (to younger people or friends)

- 지원하고 싶네. (to younger people or friends)

- 지원하고 싶어. (to younger people or friends)

- 지원하고 싶은데. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 지원하고 싶네요. (honourific by '요')

- 지원하고 싶어요. (honourific by '요')

- 지원하고 싶은데요. (honourific by '요')

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 지원하고 싶습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]

* 내 : I (non-honourific word)

* 제 : I (honourific word)

* -가 : a particle makes 내 / 제 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 나 : I (non-honourific word)

* 저 : I (honourific word)

* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* 지원 : [志願] [지 low long 원 middle short] desire; aspiration; application; volunteering

- 지원하다 : apply for

* 지원 : [支援] [지 middle short 원 low short] support; back up; bolster up

- 지원하다 : support

* 지원하고 : 지원하(tje stem of 지원하다) + -고(in order to; a connective suffix between two verbs)

* 싶다 : [Pronunciation: 십따] want; hope

* -고 싶다 : want to do

* 싶은데요 : [Pronunciation: 시픈데요] 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -은데/-ㄴ데(A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer: 일정한 대답을 요구하며 물어보는 뜻을 나타내는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 싶습니다 : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'

* 어디 : where

* -에서/-서 : from a place where someone does something

* 어디서 : from where <-- 어디 + -서

* 어떻다 : [Pronunciation: 어떧타] be how

* 어떻게 : [Pronunciarion: 어떠케] (1) [=어찌] how; in what way[manner]; by what means (2) [=몹시] how (much); what; so; to what extent (3) [=어떻게든] anyway; anyhow (4) [=무엇] what

- 이 소란을 어떻게(든) 좀 해주시오 : Do something about this racket

* 오다 : come

* 오시다 : an honourific word of 오다 by '-시-'

* 왔다 : past tense of 오다 by '-았-'; 오 + -았 contrscted into 왔

* 오셨다 : past tense of 오시다 by '-였-'; 시 + -였 contrscted into 셨; 었 changed into 였 for easy pronunciation

* 오셨죠? : a short form of 오셨지요?

* 오셨지요? : 오셨(the stem of 오셨다) + -지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 지원서 : an application (paper) <-- 지원 + 서(a paper)

* -를 : a particle makes 지원서 objective after a worr ends in a vowel

* 제출 : [Pronunciation: 제추울] 提出] presentation; (의안 등의) introduction

* 제출하다 : (의안 등을) present; introduce; submit; lay[bring] ; (의견을) offer; advance; (항의를) lodge[file] ; (사표를) tender; (증거를) produce; bring forward; (문제를) pose ; (원서·답안을) give[send / hand] in; turn in

* 제출했다 : past tense of 제출하다 by '-었-'; 하 + -었 contracted into 했

* 제출되다 : passive form of 제출하다 by '-되다'

* 제출되었다 : past tense of 제출되다 by '-었-'

- 신청서를 제출하다 : present an application

- 보고서를 제출하다  :submit a report

- 예산을 제출하다 : introduce the budget

- 그는 사장에게 사표를 제출했다 : He tendered[sent in] his resignation to the president

- 논문이 모조리 제출되었다 : All the theses have been presented[handed in]

* 제출하고 : 제출하(tje stem of 제출하다) + -고(in order to; a connective suffix between two verbs)

* 싶다 : [Pronunciation: 십따] want; hope

* -고 싶다 : want to do

* 싶어요 : [Pronunciation: 시퍼요] 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix) 

* 앉다 : [Pronunciation: 안따; ㅈ + ㄷ -> ㄸ] sit down

* 앉아 : [Pronunciation: 안자] 앉(the stem of 앉다) + -아(a connective suffix between two verbs)

* 있다 : (1) [상태] be; exist (2) [동작] [=머무르다] stay

* 계시다 : an honourific word of 있다

* -아 있다 = -어 있다 = -아 계시다 = -어 계시다 : [상태의 계속] be; go; keep; remain

* -고 있다 = -고 있다 = -고 계시다 = -고 계시다 :  [동작의 계속] be doing; be in the middle of doing

* 계세요 : 계시(the stem of 계시다; 시 + -어 contracted into 세) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 금방 = 바로 = 즉시 : right away

* 다시 : again

* 오다 : come back

* 올게요 : 오(the stem of 오다; 오 + -ㄹ contracted into 올) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one's will) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 오겠습니다 : 오(the stem of 오다) + -겠(one's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

Let's learn about "신문 광고 보고 전화 드리는 거예요"

신문 광고 보고 전화 드리는 거예요 : I’m calling about the ad in the paper.

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 신문 광고 보고 전화 하는 거다. (to younger people or friends)

- 신문 광고 보고 전화 하는 거네. (to younger people or friends)

- 신문 광고 보고 전화 하는 거야. (to younger people or friends)

- 신문 광고 보고 전화 하는 건데. (to younger people or friends)

- 신문 광고 보고 전화 하는 것이다. (to younger people or friends)

- 신문 광고 보고 전화 하는 것이네. (to younger people or friends)

- 신문 광고 보고 전화 하는 것이야. (to younger people or friends)

- 신문 광고 보고 전화 하는 것인데. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 신문 광고 보고 전화 드리는 거네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 신문 광고 보고 전화 드리는 거예요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 신문 광고 보고 전화 드리는 건데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 신문 광고 보고 전화 드리는 겁니다. (formal; honourific by ‘ㅂ’)

- 신문 광고 보고 전화 드리는 것이네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 신문 광고 보고 전화 드리는 것이에요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 신문 광고 보고 전화 드리는 것인데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 신문 광고 보고 전화 드리는 것입니다. (formal; honourific by ‘ㅂ’)

* [Memo]

* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) :  주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다

[explanations]

* 내 / 나 : I (non-honourific word)

* 제 / 저 : I (honourific word)

* -가 : a particle makes 내 / 제 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* -는 : a particle makes 너 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 신문 : [訊問] [신 : middle long 문 : low short] questioning; (cross-)examination ; a query; an inquest; an inquiry; an interrogation

- 유도 신문 : a leading question

- 직접 신문 : examination in chief

- 반대신문 : a cross-examination

- 이의 있습니다. 그 질문은 유도 신문입니다 : I object to the question as a leading question

- 그는 엄중한 신문을 받았다 : He underwent a severe cross-examination

* 신문하다 : question; (증인·피고 등을) examine; interrogate; cross-examine

- 피의자를 신문하다 : examine a suspected person

* 신문 : [新聞] a (news)paper; a paper; a journal; the press

- 일간 신문 : a daily paper

- 주간 신문 : a weekly paper

- 영자 신문 : [Pronunciation: 영짜 신문]  an English-language paper

- 학급 신문 : a class paper

- 학교 신문 : a school paper

- 오늘 신문 : today's paper

- 신문의 삽입 광고지 : an inserted bill / an insert

- 조간 신문 : a morning[an evening

- 석간 신문 : an afternoon] paper

- 신문을 접다 : fold a newspaper

- 신문을 펴다 : spread (out) a newspaper

- 신문에 나다 : appear in the paper

- 신문에 보도되다 : be reported in the papers[press]

- 신문을 배달하다 : deliver newspapers

* 광고 : [廣告] an advertisement;  ad; an advert; [=알림] a notice; an announcement; [=선전] advertising; publicity

- 과잉 광고 : excess ad / exaggerated advertisement

- 구인 광고 : a help-wanted advertisement / a want ad

* 보다 : see; look; watch

* 보고 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -고(and then)

* 전화[電話] : a telephone; a phone

* -를 : a particle makes 전화 objectuve after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* 주다 : give

* 드리다 : an honourific word of 주다

* 전화를 주다 = 전화를 드리다 = 전화를 걸다 = 전화를 하다 = to call

* 드리는 : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb present tense and adnominal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence

* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 거 / 것 : this makes 될 infinitive or genrund in English

* 이다 : be

* -는 것이다 = -ㄴ 것이다 = -는 거다 = -ㄴ 거다 : I'm doing ~

* -입니다 : 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -ㅂ contracted into 입) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a noun + -(이)다 / -(이)네 / -(이)야  / -(이)ㄴ데 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다

* a noun + -(이)네 / -(이)ㄴ데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a noun + -이에요 / -예요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ'

* -이에요 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant

ex) 생각뿐이에요 : I think of you only

* -예요 : : this is used after a word ends in a vowel

ex) 바다예요 : this is the sea

Let's learn about "구인 광고 내셨죠?"

구인 광고 내셨죠? : You placed an employment ad in the classifieds?; Did you put up an advertisement for the Director of Sales position?

* 영업부장 : Director of Sales

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 구인 광고 냈니? (to younger people or friends)

- 구인 광고 냈나? (to younger people or friends)

- 구인 광고 냈지? (to younger people or friends)

- 구인 광고 냈냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 구인 광고 냈는가? (to younger people or friends)

- 구인 광고 냈는지? (to younger people or friends)

- 구인 광고 냈어? (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 구인 광고 냈나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 구인 광고 냈지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 구인 광고 냈죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠 a short form of -지요?)

- 구인 광고 냈는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 구인 광고 냈는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 구인 광고 냈어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 구인 광고 냈습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)

- 구인 광고 내셨지요? (more honourific by ‘-시)

- 구인 광고 내셨죠? (more honourific by ‘-시’; -죠 a short form of -지요?)

- 구인 광고 내셨는가요? (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 구인 광고 내셨는지요? (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 구인 광고 내셨어요? (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 구인 광고 내셨습니까? (more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]

* 구인 : [求人] the offer of a job; a job offer

* 구인 : [拘引] (an) arrest; [=구류] custody

* 구인하다 : arrest; seize; place under arrest; take into custody

- 구인되어 있다 : be held[taken] in custody / be detained / be under arrest

- 절도 혐의로 구인되다 : be taken to a police station on suspicion of theft

* 광고 : [廣告] an advertisement;  ad; an advert; [=알림] a notice; an announcement; [=선전] advertising; publicity

- 과잉 광고 : excess ad / exaggerated advertisement

- 구인 광고 : a help-wanted advertisement / a want ad

* -를 : a particle makes 구인 광고 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 내다 : (1) come out; spring out (2) issue in the sentence

* 내시다 : an honourific word of 내다 by '-시-'

* 냈다 : past tense of 내다 by '-었-'; 내 + -었 contracted into 냈

* 내셨다 : past tense of 내시다 by '-였-'; 시 + -였 contracted into 셨; 었 changed into 였 for easy pronunciation

* 냈는가? : 냈(the stem of 냈다) + -는가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 냈는지? : 냈(the stem of 냈다) + -는지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffixl)

* 냈어? : 냈(the stem of 냈다) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 냈어요? : 냈(the stem of 냈다) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 냈습니까? : 냈(the stem of 냈다) + -스(s suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 내셨지요? : 내셨(the stem of 내셨다) + -지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 내셨는가요? : 내셨(the stem of 내셨다) + -는가?(an  interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 내셨는지요? : 내셨(the stem of 내셨다) + -는지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 내셨어요? : 내셨(the stem of 내셨다) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 내셨습니까? : 내셨(the stem of 내셨다) + -스(s suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -지? / -는가? / -는지? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -나? / -지? / -는가? / -는지? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니까? / -십니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by '-스-' / '-시-' / ‘-ㅂ-‘

Let&#39;s learn about &quot;혹시 사람을 뽑나요?&quot;

혹시 사람을 뽑나요? : Do you have any positions available?; Are there any positions available?; Do you have any jobs available?; Could you tell me if you have any openings?

* 회사에서 인력이 필요한 자리 : position

* (사람을 쓸 수 있는) 빈자리, 공석 : opening

ex)

A. 실례지만, 혹시 사람을 구하나 해서요 : Excuse me, I was just wondering. Are there any positions available?

B. 죄송하지만 어제로 모두 마감되었습니다 : Sorry, they were all filled out as of yesterday

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 혹시 사람을 뽑니? (to younger people or friends)

- 혹시 사람을 뽑나? (to younger people or friends)

- 혹시 사람을 뽑냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 혹시 사람을 뽑는가? (to younger people or friends)

- 혹시 사람을 뽑는지? (to younger people or friends)

- 혹시 사람을 뽑아? (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 혹시 사람을 뽑나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 혹시 사람을 뽑는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 혹시 사람을 뽑는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 혹시 사람을 뽑아요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 혹시 사람을 뽑습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)

[explanations]

* 혹시 : [或是] [=어쩌면] possibly; by some possibility; maybe; by (some) chance

- 혹시 집에 계신가 하고 : on the chance that I may find you at home

* 사람 : (1) human being (2) a person who works in the sentence

* -을 : a particle makes 사람 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 뽑다 : [Pronunciation: 뽑따; ㅂ + ㄷ -> ㄸ] (1) [=잡아 빼다] pull[draw / pluck / take] out; root up ; extract (2) [=선발하다] pick[single] out; select; choose; [=선거하다] elect; (국회 의원으로) return (3) [=모집하다] enlist; enroll; raise; recruit.(4) [=근절하다] exterminate; eradicate; extirpate (5) [=본전 등을 도로 찾아내다] return; recover (6) [=뽑아 내다] extract (7) [=발췌하다] pick out; extract

* 뽑으시다 : an honourific word of 뽑다 by '-으시-'

* 뽑았다 : past tense of 뽑다 by '-았-'

* 뽑으셨다 : past tense of 뽑으시다 by '-였-'; 시 + -였 contracted into 셨

* 뽑는가? : 뽑(the stem of 뽑다) + -는가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; -는가 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)

* 뽑는지? : 뽑(the stem of 뽑다) + -는지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; -는가 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)

* 뽑아? : 뽑(the stem of 뽑다) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 뽑아요? : 뽑(the stem of 뽑다) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 뽑습니까? : 뽑(the stem of 뽑다) + -스(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -지? / -는가? / -는지? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -나? / -지? / -는가? / -는지? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니까? / -십니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by '-스-' / '-시-' / ‘-ㅂ-‘

* 회사 [會社] a company; Co.; a corporation; a firm; [=상사] a concern

* -에서 : a place where someone does something

* 인력 : [人力] [=사람의 힘] human power[strength]; human agency; man power; [=인간의 노동력] manpower.

* -이 : a particle makes 인력 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 필요 : [必要] (a) necessity ; (a) need ; requirement

- 필요 없는 : unnecessary / needless

- 필요 없다 : be unnecessary

* 필요하다 : be necessary; need

* 필요한 : necessary

* 자리 : (1) [=좌석] a seat (2) [=공간] a room

* 사람 : human being

* -을 : a psrticle makes 사람 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 쓰다 : (1) write (2) use in the sentence

* 쓸 : 쓰(the stem of 쓰다; 쓰 + -ㄹ contracted into 쓸) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)

* 수 : a method; a way

* -가 : a particle makes 수 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* 빈 : empty

* 자리 : (1) [=좌석] a seat (2) [=공간] a room

* 빈자리 = 공석 : opening

* 실례 : [失禮] rudeness; impoliteness; discourtesy; impudence; disrespect; bad manners; [=결례] a breach of etiquette; [실수•과실] error

* 실례 : 實例] an example; an instance; an illustration

* 실례하다 / 실례를 하다 : have mercy; give an excuse

* 실례를 범하다 : be rude; be impolite

* 실례지만 : 실례하(the stem of 실례하다) + -지만(but)

* 구하다 : (1) [=찾다] look for; seek (for / after); search for; pursue; want; need (2) [=청하다] ask for; call for; solicit (for); look[turn] to (3) [=얻다] get; have; obtain; [=찾아내다] find (out); [=사다] buy; purchase (4) (위험·죽음에서) rescue from ; save from; (고통·가난·나쁜 환경 등에서) relieve from ; release from ; help out of ; deliver[extricate] from ; (죄에서) redeem; reclaim

* 구하나 : 구하(the stem of 구하다) + -나(whether ... or ...; A postpositional particle used to choose something, though it is not satisfactory: 만족스럽지는 않지만 선택함을 나타내는 조사)

* 하다 : do

* -나 해서 : I wonder that ~; I am curious that ~

* -어서/-아서/-여서 : because of

* 해서요 : 해서 + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 죄송 : sorry

* 죄송하다 : be sorry

* -지만 : ..., but ~

* 어제 : yesterday

* -으로/-로 : A postpositional particle that indicates(시간을 나타내는 조사)

* 모두 : all

* 마감 : conclusion; a close; an end; a finish; (기한 등의) closing; closure

* 마감하다 : end; close; finish; drop ; bring to an end[a close]; put an end to

* 마감되다 : passive form of 마감하다 by '-되다'

* 마감되었다 : past tense of 마감되다 by '-었-'

* 마감되었습니다 : 마감되었(the stem of 마감되었다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)

Let's learn about "차단은 어떻게 해요?"

차단은 어떻게 해요? : How can I block someone on KakaoTalk?

전 남친/여친을 차단하고 싶어요 : I want to block my ex

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 차단은 어떻게 해? (to the younger or friends)

- 차단은 어떻게 하니? (to the younger or friends)

- 차단은 어떻게 하나? (to the younger or friends)

- 차단은 어떻게 하냐? (to the younger or friends)

- 차단은 어떻게 하지? (to the younger or friends)

- 차단은 어떻게 하는가? (to the younger or friends)

- 차단은 어떻게 하는지? (to the younger or friends)

- 차단은 어떻게 하는데? (to the younger or friends)

- 전 남친/여친을 차단하고 싶다. (to younger people or friends)

- 전 남친/여친을 차단하고 싶네. (to younger people or friends)

- 전 남친/여친을 차단하고 싶어. (to younger people or friends)

- 전 남친/여친을 차단하고 싶군! (to younger people or friends)

- 전 남친/여친을 차단하고 싶구나! (to younger people or friends)

- 전 남친/여친을 차단하고 싶은데. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 차단은 어떻게 해요. (honourific by '-요')

- 차단은 어떻게 하나요? ((honourific by '-요')

- 차단은 어떻게 하지요? ((honourific by '-요')

- 차단은 어떻게 하죠? ((honourific by '-요'; 죠 is a short form of -지요)

- 차단은 어떻게 하는가요? ((honourific by '-요')

- 차단은 어떻게 하는지요? ((honourific by '-요')

- 차단은 어떻게 하는데요? ((honourific by '-요')

- 차단은 어떻게 합니까? ((honourific by '-요')

- 전 남친/여친을 차단하고 싶네요. (honourific by '요')

- 전 남친/여친을 차단하고 싶군요! (honourific by '요')

- 전 남친/여친을 차단하고 싶어요. (honourific by '요')

- 전 남친/여친을 차단하고 싶은데요. (honourific by '요')

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 전 남친/여친을 차단하고 싶습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]

* 차단 : [遮斷] interception; isolation; [전염병 방지를 위한] quarantine; [입구의] exclusion

- 교통 차단 : roadblocking / quarantine

* 차단하다 = 차단을 하다 : intercept; isolate; cut off; shut off; quarantine; break; block

* 차단되다 : passive word of 차단하다

- 외부의 음향을 차단하다 : exclude (the) outside sounds

- 교통을 차단하다 : cut off from all communication with the outside world

- 퇴로를 차단하다 : intercept[cut off] the[a person's] retreat / block the way of retreat

- 보급로를 차단하다 : block the supply route

- 도둑의 도주로를 차단하다 : cut off a thief's escape

- 그 거리의 교통이 한 시간 동안 차단되었다 : Traffic on the street was stopped[interrupted] for an hour. / The street was closed for an hour

* -을 : a particle makes 차단 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 어떻다 : [Pronunciation: 어떧타] be how

* 어떻게 : [Pronunciarion: 어떠케] (1) [=어찌] how; in what way[manner]; by what means (2) [=몹시] how (much); what; so; to what extent (3) [=어떻게든] anyway; anyhow (4) [=무엇] what

- 이 소란을 어떻게(든) 좀 해주시오 : Do something about this racket

* 하다 : do

* 하는데요? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -는데/-은데/-ㄴ데(A sentence-final ending used to ask something while anticipating the listener's response; A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer; A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 해? : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* 합니까? : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -ㅂ contracted into 합) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -어? / -지? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는데? : a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix

* a verb + -나? / -어? / -지? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는데? +  -요 : an honourific ending suffix

* a verb + -십니까? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific  interrogative  verb ending suffix by ‘시-‘ / '-스-' / ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-요’

* 전 : [前] [막연한 과거] before; once; formerly; previously

* 남친 : a short form of 남자 친구

* 남자 친구 : boyfriend <-- 남자(男子: male, man) + 친구(親舊: friend, companion, buddy, pal, mate)

- 남자답게 행동해라 : Be a man!

- 친한 친구 : a close friend 

- 그녀는 남자 친구와 헤어졌다 : She broke up with her boyfriend

* 여친 : a short form of 여자 친구

* 여자 : girlfriend <-- 여자(女子: woman; girl) + 친구(親舊: friend, companion, buddy, pal, mate)

* -을 : a particle makes 남친 / 여친 objective after a word ends in a consonant

 

* 차단하고 : 차단하(tje stem of 차단하다) + -고(in order to; connective suffix between two verbs)

* 싶다 : want; hope

* -고 싶다 : want to do

* 차단하고 싶다 : I’d like to block someone

* 싶은데요 : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -은데/-ㄴ데(A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer: 일정한 대답을 요구하며 물어보는 뜻을 나타내는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 싶습니다 : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -어 / -군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'