지원하고 싶습니다 : I want to apply for this position; I’d like to submit an application; I’m very interested in applying for the job.
ex)
A. 어떻게 오셨죠? : Can I help you?
B. 지원서를 제출하고 싶어요 : I’d like to submit an application
A. 앉아 계세요. 금방 다시 오겠습니다 : Just take a seat. I’ll get back to you shortly
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 지원하고 싶다. (to younger people or friends)
- 지원하고 싶네. (to younger people or friends)
- 지원하고 싶어. (to younger people or friends)
- 지원하고 싶은데. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 지원하고 싶네요. (honourific by '요')
- 지원하고 싶어요. (honourific by '요')
- 지원하고 싶은데요. (honourific by '요')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 지원하고 싶습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')
[explanations]
* 내 : I (non-honourific word)
* 제 : I (honourific word)
* -가 : a particle makes 내 / 제 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 지원 : [志願] [지 low long 원 middle short] desire; aspiration; application; volunteering
- 지원하다 : apply for
* 지원 : [支援] [지 middle short 원 low short] support; back up; bolster up
- 지원하다 : support
* 지원하고 : 지원하(tje stem of 지원하다) + -고(in order to; a connective suffix between two verbs)
* 싶다 : [Pronunciation: 십따] want; hope
* -고 싶다 : want to do
* 싶은데요 : [Pronunciation: 시픈데요] 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -은데/-ㄴ데(A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer: 일정한 대답을 요구하며 물어보는 뜻을 나타내는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 싶습니다 : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'
* 어디 : where
* -에서/-서 : from a place where someone does something
* 어디서 : from where <-- 어디 + -서
* 어떻다 : [Pronunciation: 어떧타] be how
* 어떻게 : [Pronunciarion: 어떠케] (1) [=어찌] how; in what way[manner]; by what means (2) [=몹시] how (much); what; so; to what extent (3) [=어떻게든] anyway; anyhow (4) [=무엇] what
- 이 소란을 어떻게(든) 좀 해주시오 : Do something about this racket
* 오다 : come
* 오시다 : an honourific word of 오다 by '-시-'
* 왔다 : past tense of 오다 by '-았-'; 오 + -았 contrscted into 왔
* 오셨다 : past tense of 오시다 by '-였-'; 시 + -였 contrscted into 셨; 었 changed into 였 for easy pronunciation
* 오셨죠? : a short form of 오셨지요?
* 오셨지요? : 오셨(the stem of 오셨다) + -지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 지원서 : an application (paper) <-- 지원 + 서(a paper)
* -를 : a particle makes 지원서 objective after a worr ends in a vowel
* 제출 : [Pronunciation: 제추울] 提出] presentation; (의안 등의) introduction
* 제출하다 : (의안 등을) present; introduce; submit; lay[bring] ; (의견을) offer; advance; (항의를) lodge[file] ; (사표를) tender; (증거를) produce; bring forward; (문제를) pose ; (원서·답안을) give[send / hand] in; turn in
* 제출했다 : past tense of 제출하다 by '-었-'; 하 + -었 contracted into 했
* 제출되다 : passive form of 제출하다 by '-되다'
* 제출되었다 : past tense of 제출되다 by '-었-'
- 신청서를 제출하다 : present an application
- 보고서를 제출하다 :submit a report
- 예산을 제출하다 : introduce the budget
- 그는 사장에게 사표를 제출했다 : He tendered[sent in] his resignation to the president
- 논문이 모조리 제출되었다 : All the theses have been presented[handed in]
* 제출하고 : 제출하(tje stem of 제출하다) + -고(in order to; a connective suffix between two verbs)
* 싶다 : [Pronunciation: 십따] want; hope
* -고 싶다 : want to do
* 싶어요 : [Pronunciation: 시퍼요] 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 앉다 : [Pronunciation: 안따; ㅈ + ㄷ -> ㄸ] sit down
* 앉아 : [Pronunciation: 안자] 앉(the stem of 앉다) + -아(a connective suffix between two verbs)
* 있다 : (1) [상태] be; exist (2) [동작] [=머무르다] stay
* 계시다 : an honourific word of 있다
* -아 있다 = -어 있다 = -아 계시다 = -어 계시다 : [상태의 계속] be; go; keep; remain
* -고 있다 = -고 있다 = -고 계시다 = -고 계시다 : [동작의 계속] be doing; be in the middle of doing
* 계세요 : 계시(the stem of 계시다; 시 + -어 contracted into 세) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 금방 = 바로 = 즉시 : right away
* 다시 : again
* 오다 : come back
* 올게요 : 오(the stem of 오다; 오 + -ㄹ contracted into 올) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one's will) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 오겠습니다 : 오(the stem of 오다) + -겠(one's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
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