혹시 사람을 뽑나요? : Do you have any positions available?; Are there any positions available?; Do you have any jobs available?; Could you tell me if you have any openings?
* 회사에서 인력이 필요한 자리 : position
* (사람을 쓸 수 있는) 빈자리, 공석 : opening
ex)
A. 실례지만, 혹시 사람을 구하나 해서요 : Excuse me, I was just wondering. Are there any positions available?
B. 죄송하지만 어제로 모두 마감되었습니다 : Sorry, they were all filled out as of yesterday
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 혹시 사람을 뽑니? (to younger people or friends)
- 혹시 사람을 뽑나? (to younger people or friends)
- 혹시 사람을 뽑냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 혹시 사람을 뽑는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 혹시 사람을 뽑는지? (to younger people or friends)
- 혹시 사람을 뽑아? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 혹시 사람을 뽑나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 혹시 사람을 뽑는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 혹시 사람을 뽑는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 혹시 사람을 뽑아요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 혹시 사람을 뽑습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
[explanations]
* 혹시 : [或是] [=어쩌면] possibly; by some possibility; maybe; by (some) chance
- 혹시 집에 계신가 하고 : on the chance that I may find you at home
* 사람 : (1) human being (2) a person who works in the sentence
* -을 : a particle makes 사람 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 뽑다 : [Pronunciation: 뽑따; ㅂ + ㄷ -> ㄸ] (1) [=잡아 빼다] pull[draw / pluck / take] out; root up ; extract (2) [=선발하다] pick[single] out; select; choose; [=선거하다] elect; (국회 의원으로) return (3) [=모집하다] enlist; enroll; raise; recruit.(4) [=근절하다] exterminate; eradicate; extirpate (5) [=본전 등을 도로 찾아내다] return; recover (6) [=뽑아 내다] extract (7) [=발췌하다] pick out; extract
* 뽑으시다 : an honourific word of 뽑다 by '-으시-'
* 뽑았다 : past tense of 뽑다 by '-았-'
* 뽑으셨다 : past tense of 뽑으시다 by '-였-'; 시 + -였 contracted into 셨
* 뽑는가? : 뽑(the stem of 뽑다) + -는가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; -는가 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)
* 뽑는지? : 뽑(the stem of 뽑다) + -는지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; -는가 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)
* 뽑아? : 뽑(the stem of 뽑다) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 뽑아요? : 뽑(the stem of 뽑다) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 뽑습니까? : 뽑(the stem of 뽑다) + -스(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -지? / -는가? / -는지? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -지? / -는가? / -는지? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니까? / -십니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by '-스-' / '-시-' / ‘-ㅂ-‘
* 회사 [會社] a company; Co.; a corporation; a firm; [=상사] a concern
* -에서 : a place where someone does something
* 인력 : [人力] [=사람의 힘] human power[strength]; human agency; man power; [=인간의 노동력] manpower.
* -이 : a particle makes 인력 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 필요 : [必要] (a) necessity ; (a) need ; requirement
- 필요 없는 : unnecessary / needless
- 필요 없다 : be unnecessary
* 필요하다 : be necessary; need
* 필요한 : necessary
* 자리 : (1) [=좌석] a seat (2) [=공간] a room
* 사람 : human being
* -을 : a psrticle makes 사람 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 쓰다 : (1) write (2) use in the sentence
* 쓸 : 쓰(the stem of 쓰다; 쓰 + -ㄹ contracted into 쓸) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)
* 수 : a method; a way
* -가 : a particle makes 수 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* 빈 : empty
* 자리 : (1) [=좌석] a seat (2) [=공간] a room
* 빈자리 = 공석 : opening
* 실례 : [失禮] rudeness; impoliteness; discourtesy; impudence; disrespect; bad manners; [=결례] a breach of etiquette; [실수•과실] error
* 실례 : 實例] an example; an instance; an illustration
* 실례하다 / 실례를 하다 : have mercy; give an excuse
* 실례를 범하다 : be rude; be impolite
* 실례지만 : 실례하(the stem of 실례하다) + -지만(but)
* 구하다 : (1) [=찾다] look for; seek (for / after); search for; pursue; want; need (2) [=청하다] ask for; call for; solicit (for); look[turn] to (3) [=얻다] get; have; obtain; [=찾아내다] find (out); [=사다] buy; purchase (4) (위험·죽음에서) rescue from ; save from; (고통·가난·나쁜 환경 등에서) relieve from ; release from ; help out of ; deliver[extricate] from ; (죄에서) redeem; reclaim
* 구하나 : 구하(the stem of 구하다) + -나(whether ... or ...; A postpositional particle used to choose something, though it is not satisfactory: 만족스럽지는 않지만 선택함을 나타내는 조사)
* 하다 : do
* -나 해서 : I wonder that ~; I am curious that ~
* -어서/-아서/-여서 : because of
* 해서요 : 해서 + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 죄송 : sorry
* 죄송하다 : be sorry
* -지만 : ..., but ~
* 어제 : yesterday
* -으로/-로 : A postpositional particle that indicates(시간을 나타내는 조사)
* 모두 : all
* 마감 : conclusion; a close; an end; a finish; (기한 등의) closing; closure
* 마감하다 : end; close; finish; drop ; bring to an end[a close]; put an end to
* 마감되다 : passive form of 마감하다 by '-되다'
* 마감되었다 : past tense of 마감되다 by '-었-'
* 마감되었습니다 : 마감되었(the stem of 마감되었다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
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