Let’s learn about "초대•방문"(Invitation/Visiting) #9

1. 저희 집에 오신 걸 환영합니다 : Welcome to my house / I would like to welcome to my house / Welcome to my sweet home

[other expressions]

- 우리 집에 온 걸 환영한다. (to younger people or friends)

- 우리 집에 온 걸 환영하네. (to younger people or friends)

- 우리 집에 온 걸 환영해. (to younger people or friends)

- 저희 집에 오신 걸 환영해요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 저희 집에 오신 걸 환영합니다. (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

[explanations]

* 우리 : (1) we; our (2) I; my in the sentence

* 저희 : an honourific form of 우리 to the elderly

* 집 : (1) house (2) home

* -에 : a place suffix means "to"

* 오다 : come

* 온 : 오(the stem of 오다) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb past tense and attributive)

* 오신 : 오(the stem of 오다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb past tense and attributive)

* 걸 : a short form of 것을; 거(a short form of 것) + -ㄹ(an object suffix after a word ends in a vowel)

* 것 : (1) a thing (2) a fact in the sentence

* -을 : an object suffix after a word ends in a consonant

* 환영 : welcome; reception

* 환영하다 / 환영을 하다 : welcome

* 환영해 : 환영하(the stem of 환영하다) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 환영합니다 : 환영하(the stem of 환영하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -ㅂㄴ다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

2. 갑자기 연락하고 찾아와서 미안해요 : Sorry to drop in at such late notice

[other expressions]

- 갑자기 연락하고 찾아와서 미안하다. (to younger people or friends)

- 갑자기 연락하고 찾아와서 미안하네. (to younger people or friends)

- 갑자기 연락하고 찾아와서 미안하군! (to younger people or friends)

- 갑자기 연락하고 찾아와서 미안하구나! (to younger people or friends)

- 갑자기 연락하고 찾아와서 미안해. (to younger people or friends)

- 갑자기 연락하고 찾아와서 미안해요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 갑자기 연락하고 찾아와서 미안합니다. (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

- 갑자기 연락하고 찾아와서 죄송해요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 갑자기 연락하고 찾아와서 죄송합니다. (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

[explanations]

* 갑자기 / 불쑥 : suddenly, unexpectedly; abruptly, rapidly

* 연락 : connection; contact; liaison; communication

* 연락하다 / 연락을 하다 : make contact with; get in touch with; connect with; form a connection [liaison] with; communicate; get to; make a call

* 연락하고 : 연락하(the stem of 연락하다) + -고(and)

* 찾아오다 : drop in; visit

* 찾아와서 : 찾아오(the stem of 찾아오다) + -아서/어서/여서(because of; owing to)

* 미안한 : sorry

* 미안하다 : be sorry; this has a little informal nuance

* 미안해 : 미안하(the stem of 미안하다) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 미안합니다 : 미안하(the stem of 미안하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* 죄송한 : sorry

* 죄송하다 : be sorry; this has a formal nuance

* 죄송해요 : 죄송하(the stem of 죄송하다) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 죄송합니다 : 죄송하(the stem of 죄송하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 / -아 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatiry verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -어 / -아 / -군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘습’ / ‘-ㅂ’

3. (어서) 들어와요. (오시길) 기다리고 있었어요 : I’ve beeb waiting for you / I was expecting you to stop by / I was hoping you would come by / You’re finally here!

* 마침내 오셨군요! : You’re finnally here!

[other expressions]

- (어서) 들어와. (to younger people or friends)

- (어서) 들어와라. (to younger people or friends)

- (어서) 들어올래. (to younger people or friends)

- (어서) 들어와요. (honourific by ‘-요’) 

- (어서) 들어올래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- (어서) 들어오실래요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- (어서) 들어오세요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- (어서) 들어오셔요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- (어서) 들어오시지요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- (어서) 들어오시죠. (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- (어서) 들어오십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)

- (어서) 들어오시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- (어서) 들어오시겠습니까? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- (오길) 기다리고 있었다. (to younger people or friends)

- (오길) 기다리고 있었네. (to younger people or friends)

- (오길) 기다리고 있었어. (to younger people or friends)

- (오시길) 기다리고 있었네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- (오시길) 기다리고 있었어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- (오시길) 기다리고 있었습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)

* The following sentences represent the welcome of meeting, so they have verb endings that express surprise.

- 마침내 왔네! (to younger people or friends)

- 마침내 왔군! (to younger people or friends)

- 마침내 왔구나! (to younger people or friends)

- 마침내 왔네요! (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 마침내 왔군요! (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 마침내 오셨네요! (more honourific by ‘-스’)

- 마침내 오셨군요! (more honourific by ‘-스’)

- 마침내 오셨습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)

[explanations]

* 어서 : (1) quick(ly); fast; promptly; rapidly; without delay; in haste (2) (if you) please; kindly

* 들어오다 : come in <— 들다(enter; go in) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs) + 오다(come)

* 들어와 : 들어오(the stem of 들어오다) + -아(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 들어올래 : 들어오(the stem of 들어오다) + -ㄹ(a particle makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix)

* 들어오실래요 : 들어오(the stem of 들어오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a particle makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 들어오시죠 : 들어오(the stem of 들어오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -지(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix); -죠 is a short form of -지요

* 들어오셔요 : 들어오(the stem of 들어오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -여요(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)

* 들어오세요 : 들어오(the stem of 들어오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -어요(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)

* 들어오십시오 : 들어오(the stem of 들어오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)

* 들어오시겠어요? : 들어오(the stem of 들어오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s possibility) + -어요?(an honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 들어오시겠습니까? : 들어오(the stem of 들어오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s possibility) + -스(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + ㅂ니까?(an honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"

* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -실래요 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -셔요 / -세요 / -십시오 / -시겠어요? / -시겠습니까? : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"

* 오다 : come

* 오시다 : an honourific form of 오다 by ‘-시’

* 오기 : 오(the stem of 오다) + -기(a suffix makes a verb a noun after -ㄹ); this is similar to make a verb an infinitive form in English like "to come"

* 오길 : 오기(a noun form of 오다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes 오기 objective and attributive after a word ends in a vowel)

* 오시기 : 오시(the stem of 오시다) + -기(a suffix makes a verb a noun after -ㄹ); this is similar to make a verb an infinitive form in English like "to come" 

* 오시길 : 오시기(a noun form of 오시다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes 오기 objective and attributive after a word ends in a vowel)

* 기다리다 : wait for

* 기다리고 : 기다리(the stem of 기다리다) + -고(and; a suffix makes a verb "be ...ing" as the form of "-고 있다”)

* 있다 : (1) be; exist (2) have (3) be ...ing as the form of "-고 있다”

* 있었다 : past tense of 있다 by ‘-었’(a suffix makes a verb past tense)

* 있었습니다 : 있었(the stem of 있었다) + -스( a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -어 / + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘습’ / ‘-ㅂ’

* 마침내 : finally

* 오다 : come

* 왔다 : past tense of 오다 by ‘-았’

* 오셨네요! : 오(the stem of 왔다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -였(s suffix makes a verb past tense) + -네(a descriptive and exclamatory verb ending suffix) + -요(a honourific verb ending suffix)

 * 오셨군요! : 오(the stem of 왔다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -였(s suffix makes a verb past tense) + -군(a descriptive and exclamatory verb ending suffix) + -요(a honourific verb ending suffix)

* 오셨습니까? : 오(the stem of 왔다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -였(s suffix makes a verb past tense) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(a interrogative honourific verb ending suffix by ‘-스’)

* a verb + 네! / -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네! + -군! + -요 : a honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -습니까? : a interrogative honourific verb ending suffix by ‘-스’

4. 신발을 벗으세요 : Please take off your shoes / Can you please take off your shoes? / If you could take your shoes. I’d really appreciate it

[other expressions]

- 신발을 벗어. (to younger people or friends)

- 신발을 벗어라. (to younger people or friends)

- 신발을 벗을래. (to younger people or friends)

- 신발을 벗어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 신발을 벗을래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 신발을 벗으실래요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 신발을 벗으세요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 신발을 벗으셔요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 신발을 벗으십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 신발을 벗으시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 신발을 벗으시겠습니까? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

[explanations]

* 신발 / 신 : shoes

* -을 : an object particle after a word ends in a consonant

* 벗다 : (1) [옷(clothes), 신발(shoes), 장갑(gloves), 양말(socks), 목도리(muffler, scarf) and so on] take off, slip off, throw off

* 벗어 : 벗(the stem of 벗다) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 벗어라 : 벗(the stem of 벗다) + -어라(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 벗을래 : 벗(the stem of 벗다) + -을(a particle makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix)

* 벗으실래요 : 벗(the stem of 벗다) + -으시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a particle makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 벗으시죠 : 벗(the stem of 벗다) + -으시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -지(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix); -죠 is a short form of -지요

* 벗으셔요 : 벗(the stem of 벗다) + -으시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -여요(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)

* 벗으세요 : 벗(the stem of 벗다) + -으시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -어요(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)

* 벗으십시오 : 벗(the stem of 벗다) + -으시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)

* 벗으시겠어요? : 벗(the stem of 벗다) + -으시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s possibility) + -어요?(an honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 벗으시겠습니까? : 벗(the stem of 벗다) + -으시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s possibility) + -스(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + ㅂ니까?(an honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -어 / -을래 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"

* a verb + -어 / -을래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -으실래요 / -으시지요 / -으시죠 / -으셔요 / -으세요 / -으십시오 / -으시겠어요? / -으시겠습니까? : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"

Let’s learn about "초대•방문"(Invitation/Visiting) #8

1. 어서 오세요 : Wecome / Please come in / Why don’t you come in? / Come on in

[other expressions]

- 어서 와. (to younger people or friends)

- 어서 오세요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 어서 오십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)

[explanations]

* 어서 : (1) quick(ly); fast; promptly; rapidly; without delay; in haste (2) (if you) please; kindly in the sentence

* 오다 : (1) come (2) welcome in the sentence

* 와 : 오(the stem of 오다) + -아(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 오세요 : 오(the stem of 오다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 오십시오 : 오(the stem of 오다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 어서 와 / 어서 오세요 / 어서 오십시오 : these are a phrase mainly means "welcome"

2. 어서 들어오세요 : Come on in

[other expressions]

- 어서 들어와. (to younger people or friends)

- 어서 들어와라. (to younger people or friends)

- 어서 들어올래. (to younger people or friends)

- 어서 들어와요. (honourific by ‘-요’) 

- 어서 들어올래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 어서 들어오실래요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 어서 들어오세요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 어서 들어오셔요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 어서 들어오시지요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 어서 들어오시죠. (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 어서 들어오십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 어서 들어오시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 어서 들어오시겠습니까? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

[explanations]

* 어서 : (1) quick(ly); fast; promptly; rapidly; without delay; in haste (2) (if you) please; kindly

* 들어오다 : come in <— 들다(enter; go in) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs) + 오다(come)

* 들어와 : 들어오(the stem of 들어오다) + -아(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 들어올래 : 들어오(the stem of 들어오다) + -ㄹ(a particle makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix)

* 들어오실래요 : 들어오(the stem of 들어오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a particle makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 들어오시죠 : 들어오(the stem of 들어오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -지(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix); -죠 is a short form of -지요

* 들어오셔요 : 들어오(the stem of 들어오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -여요(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)

* 들어오세요 : 들어오(the stem of 들어오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -어요(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)

* 들어오십시오 : 들어오(the stem of 들어오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)

* 들어오시겠어요? : 들어오(the stem of 들어오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s possibility) + -어요?(an honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 들어오시겠습니까? : 들어오(the stem of 들어오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s possibility) + -스(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + ㅂ니까?(an honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"

* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -실래요 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -셔요 / -세요 / -십시오 / -시겠어요? / -시겠습니까? : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"

3. 어서 나오세요 : Come on out

[other expressions]

- 어서 나와. (to younger people or friends)

- 어서 나와라. (to younger people or friends)

- 어서 나올래. (to younger people or friends)

- 어서 나와요. (honourific by ‘-요’) 

- 어서 나올래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 어서 나오실래요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 어서 나오세요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 어서 나오셔요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 어서 나오시지요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 어서 나오시죠. (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 어서 나오십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 어서 나오시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 어서 나오시겠습니까? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

[explanations]

* 어서 : (1) quick(ly); fast; promptly; rapidly; without delay; in haste (2) (if you) please; kindly

* 나오다 : come out

* 나와 : 나오(the stem of 나오다) + -아(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 나올래 : 나오(the stem of 나오다) + -ㄹ(a particle makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix)

* 나오실래요 : 나오(the stem of 나오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a particle makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 나오시죠 : 나오(the stem of 나오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -지(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix); -죠 is a short form of -지요

* 나오셔요 : 나오(the stem of 나오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -여요(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)

* 나오세요 : 나오(the stem of 나오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -어요(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)

* 나오십시오 : 나오(the stem of 나오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)

* 나오시겠어요? : 나오(the stem of 나오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s possibility) + -어요?(an honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 나오시겠습니까? : 나오(the stem of 나오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s possibility) + -스(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + ㅂ니까?(an honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"

* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -실래요 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -셔요 / -세요 / -십시오 / -시겠어요? / -시겠습니까? : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"

4. 어서 내려오세요 : Come on down

[other expressions]

- 어서 내려와. (to younger people or friends)

- 어서 내려와라. (to younger people or friends)

- 어서 내려올래. (to younger people or friends)

- 어서 내려와요. (honourific by ‘-요’) 

- 어서 내려올래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 어서 내려오실래요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 어서 내려오세요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 어서 내려오셔요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 어서 내려오시지요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 어서 내려오시죠. (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 어서 내려오십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 어서 내려오시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 어서 내려오시겠습니까? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

[explanations]

* 어서 : (1) quick(ly); fast; promptly; rapidly; without delay; in haste (2) (if you) please; kindly

* 내려오다 : come in <— 내리다(descend; come [go] down; fall) + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs) + 오다(come)

* 내려와 : 내려오(the stem of 내려오다) + -아(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 내려올래 : 내려오(the stem of 내려오다) + -ㄹ(a particle makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix)

* 내려오실래요 : 내려오(the stem of 내려오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a particle makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 내려오시죠 : 내려오(the stem of 내려오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -지(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix); -죠 is a short form of -지요

* 내려오셔요 : 내려오(the stem of 내려오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -여요(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)

* 내려오세요 : 내려오(the stem of 내려오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -어요(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)

* 내려오십시오 : 내려오(the stem of 내려오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)

* 내려오시겠어요? : 내려오(the stem of 내려오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s possibility) + -어요?(an honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 내려오시겠습니까? : 내려오(the stem of 내려오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s possibility) + -스(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + ㅂ니까?(an honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"

* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -실래요 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -셔요 / -세요 / -십시오 / -시겠어요? / -시겠습니까? : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"

5. 어서 올라오세요 : Come on up

[other expressions]

- 어서 올라와. (to younger people or friends)

- 어서 올라와라. (to younger people or friends)

- 어서 올라올래. (to younger people or friends)

- 어서 올라와요. (honourific by ‘-요’) 

- 어서 올라올래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 어서 올라오실래요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 어서 올라오세요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 어서 올라오셔요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 어서 올라오시지요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 어서 올라오시죠. (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 어서 올라오십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 어서 올라오시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 어서 올라오시겠습니까? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

[explanations]

* 어서 : (1) quick(ly); fast; promptly; rapidly; without delay; in haste (2) (if you) please; kindly

* 올라오다 : come in <— 오르다(climb; go up; this changed into 올ㄹ to conjugation with -아 오다) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs) + 오다(come)

* 올라와 : 올라오(the stem of 올라오다) + -아(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 올라올래 : 올라오(the stem of 올라오다) + -ㄹ(a particle makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix)

* 올라오실래요 : 올라오(the stem of 올라오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a particle makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 올라오시죠 : 올라오(the stem of 올라오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -지(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix); -죠 is a short form of -지요

* 올라오셔요 : 올라오(the stem of 올라오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -여요(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)

* 올라오세요 : 올라오(the stem of 올라오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -어요(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)

* 올라오십시오 : 올라오(the stem of 올라오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)

* 올라오시겠어요? : 올라오(the stem of 올라오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s possibility) + -어요?(an honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 올라오시겠습니까? : 올라오(the stem of 올라오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s possibility) + -스(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + ㅂ니까?(an honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"

* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -실래요 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -셔요 / -세요 / -십시오 / -시겠어요? / -시겠습니까? : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"

Question about "방가방가”

방가방가 what mean?

<Answer>

It is used between the most familiar persons or an adult person expresses salutation / greetings to children

반갑습니다. 반가워요. 안녕! 안녕하세요

1) Hi

2) Good morning, Good afternoon

3) nice to meet you

4) Hello

Question about "속상하다 등”

What is the difference between(차이점은 무엇입니까): 

속상하다 / 슬프다 / 아쉽다 / 서운하다🤔😫

<Answer>

1. 속상하다 : It is invisible to others, but you have been hurt in your heart. (It means that the wounds accumulated for a long time from the past and became a disease of the mind)

2. 슬프다 : Sad. (It is used inclusively, and its detailed meaning is used quite differently depending on the situation when referring to an emotional state.)

3. 아쉽다 : To express regretful feelings about a situation or condition when it is close to a goal or achievement, but has not been completed with very fine details left behind. (Can be used positively, negatively, or neutrally)

4. 서운하다 : when you 'expect the other person to understand your intentions or situation and make a specific reaction'(based on 눈치'nunchi'). It is used to express disappointment when, despite this, the other person doesn't understand or act as expected.

Let’s learn about "초대•방문"(Invitation/Visiting) #7

1. 불쑥 찾아와서 죄송해요 : I’m sorry to drop in suddenly / I didn’t mean to barge in like this / I’m sorry to intrude / Am I interrupting anything?

[other expressions]

- 불쑥 찾아와서 미안하다. (to younger people or friends)

- 불쑥 찾아와서 미안하네. (to younger people or friends)

- 불쑥 찾아와서 미안해. (to younger people or friends)

- 불쑥 찾아와서 미안하군! (to younger people or friends)

- 불쑥 찾아와서 미안하구나! (to younger people or friends)

- 불쑥 찾아와서 미안하네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 불쑥 찾아와서 미안해요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 불쑥 찾아와서 미안하군! (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 불쑥 찾아와서 미안합니다. (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

- 불쑥 찾아와서 죄송해요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 불쑥 찾아와서 죄송합니다. (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

[explanations]

* 불쑥 / 갑자기 : suddenly, unexpectedly; abruptly, rapidly

* 찾아오다 : drop in; visit

* 찾아와서 : 찾아오(the stem of 찾아오다) + -아서/어서/여서(because of; owing to)

* 미안한 : sorry

* 미안하다 : be sorry; this has a little informal nuance

* 미안해 : 미안하(the stem of 미안하다) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 미안합니다 : 미안하(the stem of 미안하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* 죄송한 : sorry

* 죄송하다 : be sorry; this has a formal nuance

* 죄송해요 : 죄송하(the stem of 죄송하다) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 죄송합니다 : 죄송하(the stem of 죄송하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 / -아 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatiry verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -어 / -아 / -군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘습’ / ‘-ㅂ’

2. 아니에요. 괜찮아요. 들어오세요 : No. no. that’s okay. come in

[other expressions]

- 아니다. (to younger people or friends)

- 아니네. (to younger people or friends)

- 아니야. (to younger people or friends)

- 아니에요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 아닙니다. (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

- 괜찮다. (to younger people or friends)

- 괜찮네. (to younger people or friends)

- 괜찮아. (to younger people or friends)

- 괜찮네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 괜찮아요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 괜찮습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)

- 들어와. (to younger people or friends)

- 들어와라. (to younger people or friends)

- 들어올래. (to younger people or friends)

- 들어와요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 들어올래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 들어오실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 들어오세요. (more honourific by ‘-스’)

- 들어오시지요. (more honourific by ‘-스’)

- 들어오시죠. (more honourific by ‘-스’)

- 들어오십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)

- 들어오시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘-스’)

[explanations]

* 아니다 : be not

* 아닙니다 : 아니(the stem of 아니다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* 괜찮다 : be okay

* 괜찮습니다 : 괜찮(the stem of 괜찮다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -야 / -아 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -아 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -에요 / -ㅂ니다 / -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* 오다 : come

* 들어오다 : come in

* 들어와 : 들어오(the stem of 들어오다) + -아( a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix)

* 들어와라 : 들어오(the stem of 들어오다) + -아라( a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix)

* 들어올래 : 들어오(the stem of 들어오다) + -ㄹ( a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix)

* 들어오실래요 : 들어오(the stem of 들어오다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ( a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 들어오세요 : 들어오(the stem of 들어오다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 들어오시지요 : 들어오(the stem of 들어오다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -지(a propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* -죠 : a short form of -지요

* 들어오십시오 : 들어오(the stem of 들어오다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* 들어오시겠어요 : 들어오(the stem of 들어오다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(the listener’s will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -아 / -아라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -아 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -실래요 / -세요 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -십시오 / -시겠어요 : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’

2. 약소하지만 선물이에요 : It’s a little present for you / I’ve broght / got something for you / Here’s something for you

[other expressions]

- 약소하지만 선물이다. (to younger people or friends)

- 약소하지만 선물이네. (to younger people or friends)

- 약소하지만 선물이야. (to younger people or friends)

- 약소하지만 선물이네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 약소하지만 선물이에요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 약소하지만 선물입니다. (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

[explanations]

* 약소 : the weak and small; the weak; the minor; the lesser <—약(weak) + 소(small)

* 약소한 : an adjective form of 약소

* 약소하다 : a verb form of 약소

* 약소하지만 : 약소하(the stem of 약소하다) + -지만(but)

* 선물 : a present; a gift

* 이다 : be

* 선물이에요 : 선물 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -에요(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’)

* 선물입니다 : 선물 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -다 / -네 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -에요 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’

4. 어머, 안 그려셔도 되는데... : Oh, you didn’t have to

[other expressions]

- 오. (from everyone)

- 와. (from everyone)

- 어머. (from a woman)

- 안 그래도 된다. (to younger people or friends)

- 안 그래도 되네. (to younger people or friends)

- 안 그래도 되는데. (to younger people or friends)

- 안 그래도 돼. (to younger people or friends)

- 안 그려셔도 돼요. (more honourific by ‘-시’ and ‘-요’)

- 안 그려셔도 되는데... (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 안 그려셔도 되는데요. (more honourific by ‘-시’ and ‘-요’)

- 안 그려셔도 됩니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’ and ‘-ㅂ’)

[other expressions]

* 오 / 와 : Oh; Wow

* 어머 : Oh; Wow (a woman’s exclamation voice)

* 안 : this is exactly equal to "not" in English

* 그래도 : nevertheless; but; still; for all that; and yet; even so <— a short form of 그리하여도 / 그러하여도; 고래도 is another form of 그래도

* 그렇다 : be such <— a short form of 그리하다 / 그러하다 / 고러하다

* 그려셔도 : an honourific form of 그래도 by ‘-시’

* 되다 : (1) become (2) can; be able to do; be possible (3) act; do in the sentence

* 안 ... 되다 / 안 되다 : can’t; be not able to do

* 안 그래도 된다 / 안 그려셔도 됩니다 : don’t have to; didn’t have to

* 돼 : 되(the stem of 되다) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 됩니다 : 되(the stem of 되다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -어 / -는데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’

* -는데 / -는데요 : both have a nuance of hesitation to speak