1. 어서 오세요 : Wecome / Please come in / Why don’t you come in? / Come on in
[other expressions]
- 어서 와. (to younger people or friends)
- 어서 오세요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 어서 오십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)
[explanations]
* 어서 : (1) quick(ly); fast; promptly; rapidly; without delay; in haste (2) (if you) please; kindly in the sentence
* 오다 : (1) come (2) welcome in the sentence
* 와 : 오(the stem of 오다) + -아(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 오세요 : 오(the stem of 오다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 오십시오 : 오(the stem of 오다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 어서 와 / 어서 오세요 / 어서 오십시오 : these are a phrase mainly means "welcome"
2. 어서 들어오세요 : Come on in
[other expressions]
- 어서 들어와. (to younger people or friends)
- 어서 들어와라. (to younger people or friends)
- 어서 들어올래. (to younger people or friends)
- 어서 들어와요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 어서 들어올래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 어서 들어오실래요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 어서 들어오세요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 어서 들어오셔요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 어서 들어오시지요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 어서 들어오시죠. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 어서 들어오십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 어서 들어오시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 어서 들어오시겠습니까? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
[explanations]
* 어서 : (1) quick(ly); fast; promptly; rapidly; without delay; in haste (2) (if you) please; kindly
* 들어오다 : come in <— 들다(enter; go in) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs) + 오다(come)
* 들어와 : 들어오(the stem of 들어오다) + -아(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 들어올래 : 들어오(the stem of 들어오다) + -ㄹ(a particle makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 들어오실래요 : 들어오(the stem of 들어오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a particle makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 들어오시죠 : 들어오(the stem of 들어오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -지(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix); -죠 is a short form of -지요
* 들어오셔요 : 들어오(the stem of 들어오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -여요(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 들어오세요 : 들어오(the stem of 들어오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -어요(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 들어오십시오 : 들어오(the stem of 들어오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 들어오시겠어요? : 들어오(the stem of 들어오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s possibility) + -어요?(an honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 들어오시겠습니까? : 들어오(the stem of 들어오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s possibility) + -스(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + ㅂ니까?(an honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -실래요 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -셔요 / -세요 / -십시오 / -시겠어요? / -시겠습니까? : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
3. 어서 나오세요 : Come on out
[other expressions]
- 어서 나와. (to younger people or friends)
- 어서 나와라. (to younger people or friends)
- 어서 나올래. (to younger people or friends)
- 어서 나와요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 어서 나올래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 어서 나오실래요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 어서 나오세요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 어서 나오셔요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 어서 나오시지요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 어서 나오시죠. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 어서 나오십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 어서 나오시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 어서 나오시겠습니까? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
[explanations]
* 어서 : (1) quick(ly); fast; promptly; rapidly; without delay; in haste (2) (if you) please; kindly
* 나오다 : come out
* 나와 : 나오(the stem of 나오다) + -아(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 나올래 : 나오(the stem of 나오다) + -ㄹ(a particle makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 나오실래요 : 나오(the stem of 나오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a particle makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 나오시죠 : 나오(the stem of 나오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -지(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix); -죠 is a short form of -지요
* 나오셔요 : 나오(the stem of 나오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -여요(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 나오세요 : 나오(the stem of 나오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -어요(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 나오십시오 : 나오(the stem of 나오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 나오시겠어요? : 나오(the stem of 나오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s possibility) + -어요?(an honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 나오시겠습니까? : 나오(the stem of 나오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s possibility) + -스(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + ㅂ니까?(an honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -실래요 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -셔요 / -세요 / -십시오 / -시겠어요? / -시겠습니까? : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
4. 어서 내려오세요 : Come on down
[other expressions]
- 어서 내려와. (to younger people or friends)
- 어서 내려와라. (to younger people or friends)
- 어서 내려올래. (to younger people or friends)
- 어서 내려와요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 어서 내려올래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 어서 내려오실래요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 어서 내려오세요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 어서 내려오셔요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 어서 내려오시지요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 어서 내려오시죠. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 어서 내려오십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 어서 내려오시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 어서 내려오시겠습니까? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
[explanations]
* 어서 : (1) quick(ly); fast; promptly; rapidly; without delay; in haste (2) (if you) please; kindly
* 내려오다 : come in <— 내리다(descend; come [go] down; fall) + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs) + 오다(come)
* 내려와 : 내려오(the stem of 내려오다) + -아(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 내려올래 : 내려오(the stem of 내려오다) + -ㄹ(a particle makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 내려오실래요 : 내려오(the stem of 내려오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a particle makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 내려오시죠 : 내려오(the stem of 내려오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -지(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix); -죠 is a short form of -지요
* 내려오셔요 : 내려오(the stem of 내려오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -여요(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 내려오세요 : 내려오(the stem of 내려오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -어요(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 내려오십시오 : 내려오(the stem of 내려오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 내려오시겠어요? : 내려오(the stem of 내려오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s possibility) + -어요?(an honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 내려오시겠습니까? : 내려오(the stem of 내려오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s possibility) + -스(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + ㅂ니까?(an honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -실래요 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -셔요 / -세요 / -십시오 / -시겠어요? / -시겠습니까? : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
5. 어서 올라오세요 : Come on up
[other expressions]
- 어서 올라와. (to younger people or friends)
- 어서 올라와라. (to younger people or friends)
- 어서 올라올래. (to younger people or friends)
- 어서 올라와요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 어서 올라올래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 어서 올라오실래요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 어서 올라오세요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 어서 올라오셔요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 어서 올라오시지요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 어서 올라오시죠. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 어서 올라오십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 어서 올라오시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 어서 올라오시겠습니까? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
[explanations]
* 어서 : (1) quick(ly); fast; promptly; rapidly; without delay; in haste (2) (if you) please; kindly
* 올라오다 : come in <— 오르다(climb; go up; this changed into 올ㄹ to conjugation with -아 오다) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs) + 오다(come)
* 올라와 : 올라오(the stem of 올라오다) + -아(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 올라올래 : 올라오(the stem of 올라오다) + -ㄹ(a particle makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 올라오실래요 : 올라오(the stem of 올라오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a particle makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 올라오시죠 : 올라오(the stem of 올라오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -지(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix); -죠 is a short form of -지요
* 올라오셔요 : 올라오(the stem of 올라오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -여요(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 올라오세요 : 올라오(the stem of 올라오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -어요(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 올라오십시오 : 올라오(the stem of 올라오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 올라오시겠어요? : 올라오(the stem of 올라오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s possibility) + -어요?(an honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 올라오시겠습니까? : 올라오(the stem of 올라오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s possibility) + -스(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + ㅂ니까?(an honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -실래요 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -셔요 / -세요 / -십시오 / -시겠어요? / -시겠습니까? : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
No comments:
Post a Comment