1. (제) 초대를 받아 주시겠어요? : Would you care to be my quest? / Please accept my invitation? / I’ll send you an invite / You’re invited
[other expressions]
* the following shows non-honourific and honourific to the listener when the speaker asks
- (내) 초대를 받아 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- (내) 초대를 받다 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
- (제) 초대를 받아 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요‘)
- (제) 초대를 받아 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요‘)
- (제) 초대를 받아 주실래요. (more honourific by ‘-시-‘)
- (제) 초대를 받아 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘-시-‘)
- (제) 초대를 받아 주시요. (more honourific by ‘-시-‘)
- (제) 초대를 받아 주세요. (more honourific by ‘-시-‘)
- (제) 초대를 받아 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘-시-‘)
- (제) 초대를 받아 주시겠어요? (more honourific by ‘-시-‘)
- (제) 초대를 받아 주시겠습니까? (more honourific by ‘-시-‘)
[explanations]
* 내 : my (non-honourific to younger people or friends)
* 제 : my (honourific to the elderly)
* 초대 : invitation
* 초대하다 / 초대를 하다 : invite
* -를 : a suffix makes 초대 objective after a word ends in an vowel
* 받다 : receive
* 초대를 받다 : be invited by someone
* 받아 : 받(the stem of 받다) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : give
* -를 받아 주다 : (1) receive (2) accept in the sentence
* -를 받아 주다 + a propositive verb ending suffix : this usage means "please accept ~; Would you ~"
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a particle makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a particle makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시죠 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -지(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix); -죠 is a short form of -지요
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -여요(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -어요(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠어요? : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s possibility) + -어요?(an honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까? : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s possibility) + -스(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + ㅂ니까?(an honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -실래요 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -셔요 / -세요 / -십시오 / -시겠어요? / -시겠습니까? : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
2. 그럼요. 영광입니다 : Sure. It’ll be my honour
[other expressions]
* the followings are non-honorific and honourific to the listener when the speaker responds and asks
- 응. (to younger people or friends)
- 그래. (to younger people or friends)
- 그래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 그럼요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 네. (honourific)
- 예. (formal; honourific)
- 영광이다. (to younger people or friends)
- 영광이네. (to younger people or friends)
- 영광이야. (to younger people or friends)
- 영광입니다. (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
[explanations]
* 응 / 그래 : yes (non-honourific to younger people or friends)
* 그래요 / 네 / 예 : yes (honourific to the elderly or other people)
* 그럼요 : Sure (honourific to the elderly or other people)
* 영광 : honour; glory
* 이다 : be
* 입니다 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific desxriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -야 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific desxriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’
3. 들어와서 커피 한 잔 하고 가세요 : Would you like to come in for a cup of coffee? / Why don’t you come in for a cup of coffee?
[other expressions]
* the followings shows non-honourific and honourific when the speaker proposes
- 들어와서 커피 한 잔 하고 가. (to younger people or friends)
- 들어와서 커피 한 잔 하고 가라. (to younger people or friends)
- 들어와서 커피 한 잔 하고 갈래. (to younger people or friends)
- 들어와서 커피 한 잔 하고 가요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 들어와서 커피 한 잔 하고 갈래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 들어오셔서 커피 한 잔 하고 가실래요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 들어오셔서 커피 한 잔 하고 가시죠. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 들어오셔서 커피 한 잔 하고 가셔요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 들어오셔서 커피 한 잔 하고 가세요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 들어오셔서 커피 한 잔 하고 가십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 들어오셔서 커피 한 잔 하고 가시겠어요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 들어오셔서 커피 한 잔 하고 가시겠습니까? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
[explanations]
* 들어오다 : come in
* 들어오시다 : an honourific form of 들어오다 to the elderly or unfamiliar people
* 들어오셔서 : 들어오시(the stem of 들어오시다) + -여서(and then)
* 커피 : coffee
* -를 : a suffix makes 커피 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* 한 : one
* 잔 : a count unit means "a cup of”
* 커피를 한 잔 : for a cup of coffee
* 하다 : do; eat or drink in the sentence
* 하고 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -고(and)
* 가다 : go
* -고 가다 : go after done something
* 가시다 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -다(a descriptive basic verb ending suffix)
* 가 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -아(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 가라 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -아라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 갈래 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -ㄹ(a particle makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 가실래요 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a particle makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 가시죠 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -지(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix); -죠 is a short form of -지요
* 가셔요 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -여요(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 가세요 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -어요(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 가십시오 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 가시겠어요? : 가(the stem of 가다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s possibility) + -어요?(an honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 가시겠습니까? : 가(the stem of 가다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s possibility) + -스(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + ㅂ니까?(an honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -실래요 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -셔요 / -세요 / -십시오 / -시겠어요? / -시겠습니까? : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
4. 토요일에 파티가 있는데 오실래요? : I’m having a party on Saturday, do you want to come? / We’re throwing a party on Saturday, do you want to join us? / My birthday is on Saturday, would you like to come? / Can you make it my birthday party on Saturday?
[other expressions]
* the followings shows non-honourific and honourific when the speaker proposes
- 토요일에 파티가 있는데 와. (to younger people or friends)
- 토요일에 파티가 있는데 와라. (to younger people or friends)
- 토요일에 파티가 있는데 올래. (to younger people or friends)
- 토요일에 파티가 있는데 와요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 토요일에 파티가 있는데 올래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 토요일에 파티가 있는데 오실래요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 토요일에 파티가 있는데 오시죠. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 토요일에 파티가 있는데 오셔요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 토요일에 파티가 있는데 오세요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 토요일에 파티가 있는데 오십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 토요일에 파티가 있는데 오시겠어요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 토요일에 파티가 있는데 오시겠습니까? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
[explanations]
* 토요일 : Saturday
* -에 : a time suffix means "on"
* 토요일에 : on Saturday
* 파티 : a party
* -가 : a suffix makes 파티 subjective after a word ends a in a vowel
* 있다 : (1) be; exist (2) have
* 있는데 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -는데(a suffix has the meaning of speaking with a premise contrary to this in order to bring out a hindsight)
* -는데/-ㄴ데(then; in spite of; in doing, for doing, by doing)
* 파티 : a party
* -에 : a place suffix means "at"
* 오다 : come
* 오시다 : 오(the stem of 오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -다(a descriptive basic verb ending suffix)
* 참석 : attendance
* 참석하다 : attend
* 파티에 오다 / 파티에 참석하다 : come to a party; 파티에 omitted because the word already mentioned
* 파티에 오시다 / 파티에 참석하시다 : an honourific form of 파티에 오다 / 파티에 참석하다
* 와 : 오(the stem of 오다) + -아(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 와라 : 오(the stem of 오다) + -아라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 올래 : 오(the stem of 오다) + -ㄹ(a particle makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 오실래요 : 오(the stem of 오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a particle makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 오시죠 : 오(the stem of 오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -지(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix); -죠 is a short form of -지요
* 오셔요 : 오(the stem of 오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -여요(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 오세요 : 오(the stem of 오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -어요(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 오십시오 : 오(the stem of 오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 오시겠어요? : 오(the stem of 오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s possibility) + -어요?(an honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 오시겠습니까? : 오(the stem of 오다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s possibility) + -스(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + ㅂ니까?(an honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -실래요 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -셔요 / -세요 / -십시오 / -시겠어요? / -시겠습니까? : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
5. 이번 주 토요일이요? 유감스럽지만 선약이 있어요 : This saturday? I’m afraid I have a prior engagement
[other expressions]
* the followings shows non-honourific and honourific when the speaker responds
- 이번 주 토요일? (to younger people or friends)
- 이번 주 토요일요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 이번 주 토요일이요? (formal; honourific by ‘-요’)
- 이번 주 토요일 말입니까? (honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
- 유감스럽지만 선약이 있다. (to younger people or friends)
- 유감스럽지만 선약이 있네. (to younger people or friends)
- 유감스럽지만 선약이 있어. (to younger people or friends)
- 유감스럽지만 선약이 있는데... (to younger people or friends)
- 유감스럽지만 선약이 있어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 유감스럽지만 선약이 있습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘-습-‘)
[explanations]
* 이번 : this
* 주 : week
* 이번 주 : this week
* -의 : a suffix makes 이번 주 possesive
* 토요일 : Saturday
* -요? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* 이다 : be; exist; have
* -이요? : 이(the stem of 이다) + -요?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 말입니까? : 말(a word) + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix); this often used to represents a counter-question
* 유감 : regret; a pity
* 유감스러운 : regrettable; sorry; unfortunate
* 유감스럽다 : [Pronunciation: 유감스럽따] a verb form of 유감스러운
* 유감스럽지만 : 유감스럽(the stem of 유감스럽다) + -지만(but)
* 선약 : a prior engagement; 선(before; prior) + 약(engagement)
* 약속 : an engagement
* -이 : a suffix makes 선약 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 있다 : (1) be; exist (2) have in the sentence
* 있는데 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -는데/-ㄴ데(A word that ends with a light feeling of one's own in a way that seeks consent from one's own words)
* 있습니다 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + ㅂ니다?(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-습-‘
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