Let's learn about "식사 하셨어요?"

식사(는) 하셨는지요? : Did you have a meal?

[other expressions]

1) To someone who's the same age as me or younger

- 밥(은) 먹었니? = 식사(는) 했니? (to younger people or friends)

- 밥(은) 먹었나? = 식사(는) 했나? (to younger people or friends)

- 밥(은) 먹었냐? = 식사(는) 했냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 밥(은) 먹었어? = 식사(는) 했어? (to younger people or friends)

- 밥(은) 먹었나요? = 식사(는) 했나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 밥(은) 먹었어요? = 식사(는) 했어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 밥(은) 먹었습니까? = 식사(는) 했습니까? (honourific by ‘-요’)

2) To someone older than me or someone in a higher position

- 식사(는) 하셨어요? (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 식사(는) 하셨는지요? (more honourific by ‘시')

- 식사(는) 하셨습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

3) To someone who is very old or very senior to me (grandfather, grandmother, king or aristocrats of Korean historical dramas)

- 진지(는) 드셨나요? (more honourific by ‘시')

- 진지(는) 드셨어요? (more honourific by ‘시')

- 진지(는) 드셨는지요? (more honourific by ‘시')

- 진지(는) 드셨습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]

* 밥 : meal

* 식사 : (1) [=인사말] address, (formal) oration (2) meal

* 진지 : (1) [군사시설] stronghold;  (military) camp; encampment (2) [=밥의 높임말] an honourific word of 밥 / 식사 to the elderly or senior

* -는 : a postpositional particle used to indicate that a certain subject is the topic of a sentence and also this used to indicate an emphasis; this is used instead of '-를/을(a particle makes a noun objective)

* 밥(을) 먹다 = 식사하다 : have a meal; eat

* 먹다 : eat (non-honourigic word)

* 들다 : eat (non-honourific word)

* 드시다 : an honourific form of 들다 by '시'

* 진지(를) 드시다 : an honourific phrase of 밥 먹다 / 식사하다 to the elderly or senior

* 먹었다 : past tense of 먹다 by '-었-'

* 했다 : past tense of 하다 by '-었-'

* 드셨다 : past tense of 드시다 by '-었-'

* 하셨다 : an honourific form of 했다 by '시-'

* 먹었습니까? : 먹었(the stem of 먹었다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 했습니까? : 했(the stem of 했다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 하셨습니까? : 하셨(the stem of 하셨다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 드셨습니까? : 드셨(the stem of 드셨다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는지? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -나? / -는지? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -ㅂ니까? / -습니까 : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ-‘ / '시' / '스'

Let's learn about "지각하다"

나 오늘 지각했어 : I'm late (for class) today

[other expressions]

- 나 오늘 지각했다. (to younger people or friends)

- 나 오늘 지각했네. (to younger people or friends)

- 나 오늘 지각했어.. (to younger people or friends)

- 저 오늘 지각했네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 저 오늘 지각했어요. (honourific by '-요')

- 저 오늘 지각했습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]

* 나 : I (non-honourific word)

* 저 : I (honourific word)

* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* 오늘 : today

* 지각 : (1) [high long tone on ‘지’] perception; consciousness; sensation (2) [low long tone on ‘지’] the (earth's) crust; the lithosphere (3) [low short tone on ‘지’] lateness; being late; coming late; tardiness in the sentence

* 지각하다 : (1) [high long tone on ‘지’ ] percept; be conscious of (2) [low short tone on ‘지’] be late

* 지각했다 : past tense of 지각하다 by '-었-'

* 지각했습니다 : 지각했(the stem of 지각했다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'

Let's learn about "낫다/났다/낳다/낮다"

1) 낫다 : [낟따: nattta; low long tone on 낟] recover, heal, cure, become well, get well

- 아버지보다 낫다 : outdo[surpass] one's father

- 늦더라도 전혀 안하는 것보다는 낫다 : Better late than never

- 그렇게 살 바에야 차라리 죽는 게 낫다 : I would rather[sooner] die than lead such a life. / I prefer death to such a life

2) 났다 : [낟따: nattta; high short tone on 낟] : past tense of 나다

* 나다 : spring up; break out, happen, occur; teethe, grow teeth (about an infant or child); come out, be exposed

- 이 아이는 첫 이가 났다 : This child has cut his first tooth

- 전쟁이 났다 : A war broke out

- 옆집에서 불이 났다 : The fire broke out in the house next door

- 그 도시에 홍수가 났다 : The town was flooded.

3) 낳다 : [나-따: na-tta; short long tone on 나] bear, give birth; earn, receive as a result of work or other service performed; reproduce, procreate, bear children; breed, raise animals; kitten, give birth to kittens; foal, give birth to a young horse; farrow, give birth to a litter of pigs

- 소가 송아지를 낳다 : a cow calves a calf

- 말이 망아지를 낳다 : a horse foals a colt[filly]

- 개가 새끼를 낳다 : a dog drops[has] a pup

- 좋은 결과를 낳다 : produce[get] good results

- 그 뉴스는 여러 가지 소문을 낳았다 : The news gave rise to a variety of rumors

- 돈이 돈을 낳는다 : Money begets money

- 무명실을 낳다 : spin thread[yarn] out of cotton / spin cotton into yarn

- 명주를 낳다 : weave silk

4) 낮다 : [낟따: nattta; short low tone on 낟] a verb form of 낮은

* 낮은 : low, underneath, inward, still, soft

- 압력이 낮으면, 끓는 점도 낮다 : When pressure is lower, the boiling point is lower

- 생활 수준이 낮다 : have a low standard of living

- 이 방은 천장이 낮다 : This room has a low ceiling

- 신분이 낮다 : be of low social position

- 지위가 낮다 : be low in position / be placed low

Let's learn about "뭔 일 있어?"

무슨 일 있어? = 뭔 일 있어? : Did something happen?

[oher expressions]

- 무슨 일 있니? = 뭔 일 있니? (to younger people or friends)

- 무슨 일 있나? = 뭔 일 있나? (to younger people or friends)

- 무슨 일 있냐? = 뭔 일 있냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 무슨 일 있어?= 뭔 일 있어? (to younger people or friends)

- 무슨 일 있는가? = 뭔 일 있는가? (to younger people or friends)

- 무슨 일 있나요? = 뭔 일 있나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 무슨 일 있어요? = 뭔 일 있어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 무슨 일 있는가요? = 뭔 일 있는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 무슨 일 있으세요?= 뭔 일 있으세요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 무슨 일 있으셔요?= 뭔 일 있으셔요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 무슨 일 있습니까?= 뭔 일 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 무슨 일 있으십니까?= 뭔 일 있으십니까? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

[explanations]

* 뭔 : a short form of 무슨(what)

* 뭐 : a short form of 무슨(what)

* 일 :  (1) a matter; a thing; an affair; something (2) an incident; an occurrence; an event; an accident; trouble (3) a plan; a business; an errand; a scheme; a project; a program; an undertaking

* -이 : a particle makes a noun the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 있다 : (1) be; exist (2) happen; occur in the sentence

* 있으세요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 있으셔요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 있습니까 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 있으십니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -나? / -는가? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -(으)세요? / -(으)셔요? / -(으)십니까? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-시-‘ / ‘-요’

Let's learn about "조용히 해"

조용히 좀 해봐 : Just be quiet

[other expressions]

- 조용히 좀 해. (to younger people or friends)

- 조용히 좀 해라. (to younger people or friends)

- 조용히 좀 할래. (to younger people or friends)

- 조용히 좀 해요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 조용히 좀 할래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 조용히 좀 하실래요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 조용히 좀 하세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 조용히 좀 하셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 조용히 좀 합시다. (formal; more honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

- 조용히 좀 하시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 조용히 좀 하시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)

- 조용히 좀 하십시다. (more honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

- 조용히 좀 하시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 조용히 좀 하시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 조용히 좀 해봐. (to younger people or friends)

- 조용히 좀 해볼래. (to younger people or friends)

- 조용히 좀 해봐요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 조용히 좀 해볼래요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 조용히 좀 해보실래요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 조용히 좀 해보세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 조용히 좀 해보셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 조용히 좀 해보시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 조용히 좀 해보시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)

- 조용히 좀 해보십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

- 조용히 좀 해보시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 조용히 좀 해보시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]

* 조용한 : quiet

* 조용히 : quietly; silently; still; calmly; softly; gently

* -히 : a suffix makes an adjective an adverb

* 조용하다 : keep quiet[still]

* 좀 : a little has a nuance of "please"

* 하다 : do

* 보다 : (1) see; look; watch (2) meet (3) try (to do)

* 해보다 : try to do <-- 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs) + -보다(try)

* 해 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -아(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Do ~")

* 해라 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Do ~")

* 할래 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄹ래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Do ~")

* 해요 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -아(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Do ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 할래요 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄹ래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Do ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 하실래요 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Do ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 하세요 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Do ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 하셔요 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Do ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 하시지요 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -지(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Do ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 하십시오 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an  honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Do ~")

* 하시겠어요 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's reply) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Do ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 하시겠습니까 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's reply) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an  honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Do ~")

* 해봐 : 해보(the stem of 해보다) + -아(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")

* 해봐라 : 해보(the stem of 해보다) + -아라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")

* 해볼래 : 해보(the stem of 해보다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")

* 해보실래요 : 해보(the stem of 해보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 해보세요 : 해보(the stem of 해보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 해보셔요 : 해보(the stem of 해보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 해보시지요 : 해보(the stem of 해보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -지(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 해보십시오 : 해보(the stem of 해보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an  honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")

* 해보시겠어요 : 해보(the stem of 해보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's reply) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 해보시겠습니까 : 해보(the stem of 해보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's reply) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an  honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")

* a verb + -아 / -아라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Do ~" or "please ~"

* a verb + -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -실래요 / -세요 / -셔요 / -십시오 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an  honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Do ~" or "please ~"

그댄 행복에 살텐데 - 리즈

그댄 행복에 살텐데 - Leeds

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wyuLuU4mgcw

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OB4bYfCyqww

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WfVZYadjYs0

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PVSeNMXBijs

혼자인 시간이 싫어

시계를 되돌려 봤죠

앞으로 앞으로 그대를 만나게

그러다 또 하루만 갔죠

Hated my time being alone

So I tried to make my watch backward

Backward, backward… so that I could see you

But then, another day had been wasted again

다시 돌아와 줄 거라고,

나보다 아파할 거라고

내 맘이 내 맘을 눈물이 눈물을

다독이며 보내온거죠

That you would come back for me

That you must feel pain more than me

From my heart to my heart

From my tears to my tears

spent my time to comfort.

넌 나를 버렸다는 미안함도 잊고

그댄 행복에 살텐데

You might live in happiness

without feeling guilty that abandoned me

왜 또 생각하니

왜 또 전화기를 보니

왜 그 사진을 다시 꺼냈니

왜 또 멍해졌니

닮은 뒷모습을 봤니

왜 나를 버린 사람 잊지 못하니

Why do you think (him) again

Why are you staring at the phone again

Why did you bring the photo back again

Why are you being without soul again

(Why did you)see one's back alike (him)

Why do you keep remembering the one who abandoned me

그대 스쳐갔던 흔적이

그대 할퀴고 간 상처가

너무나 많아서 자꾸만 아파서

눈물도 알아서 흐르죠

The trace you had been through

The scar that you made

(because they are)Too many, So hurts

Tears fall without an emotion

넌 나를 버렸다는 미안함도 잊고

그댄 행복에 살텐데

왜 또 생각하니

왜 또 전화기를 보니

왜 그 사진을 다시 꺼냈니

왜 또 멍해졌니

닮은 뒷모습을 봤니

왜 나를 버린 사람 잊지 못하니

사랑같은 건 영원같은 건 내겐 없잖아

Love… eternity…

There is nothing like them for me

왜 또 생각하니

왜 또 전화기를 보니

왜 그 사진을 다시 꺼냈니

왜 또 멍해졌니

닮은 뒷모습을 봤니

왜 나를 버린 사람 잊지 못하니

Let's learn about "지금은요?"

지금은요? : What about now?

[other expressions]

- 지금은?

- 지금은요? (honourific by '-요')

- 지금 하는 게 어떠니? = 지금 하는 것이 어떠니? (to younger or friends)

- 지금 하는 게 어떠냐? = 지금 하는 것이 어떠냐? (to younger or friends)

- 지금 하는 게 어때? = 지금 하는 것이 어때? (to younger or friends)

- 지금 하는 게 어떤가? = 지금 하는 것이 어떤가? (to younger or friends)

- 지금 하는 게 어떤데? = 지금 하는 것이 어떤데? (to younger or friends)

- 지금 하는 게 어떤지? = 지금 하는 것이 어떤지? (to younger or friends)

- 지금 하는 게 어때요? = 지금 하는 것이 어때요? (honourific by '-요')

- 지금 하는 게 어떤데요? = 지금 하는 것이 어떤데요?(honourific by ‘-요’)

- 지금 하는 게 어떤가요? = 지금 하는 것이 어떤가요? (honourific by '-요')

- 지금 하는 게 어떤지요? = 지금 하는 것이 어떤지요? (honourific by '-요')

- 지금 하는 게 어떤죠? = 지금 하는 것이 어떤죠?(honourific by ‘-요’; -죠? is a short form of -지요?)

- 지금 하는 게 어떠세요? = 지금 하는 것이 어떠세요?(honourific by ‘-요’)

- 지금 하는 게 어떠셔요? = 지금 하는 것이 어떠셔요?(honourific by ‘-요’)

- 지금 하는 게 어떻습니까? = 지금 하는 것이 어떻습니까? (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]

* 지금 : now

* -은 : a time particle mean "at/on/in"

* -요? : an honourific interrogative ending suffix

* 하다 : do

* 하는 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb atributive means "...ing")

* 게 : a short form of 것이

* 것 : a thing

* 하는 것 : a thing whom someone is doing / a thing to do

* -이 : a particle makes 하는 것 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 어떻다 : a short form of 어떠하다(be how)

* 어떤가? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before ㄴ) + -ㄴ가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 어떤데? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before ㄴ) + -ㄴ데?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 어떤지? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before ㄴ) + -ㄴ지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 어때? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다: ㅎ erased before 어; 어 + 어 contracted into 애) + -어(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 어떻습니까? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* 어떠세요? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before ㅅ) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 어떠셔요? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before ㅅ) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 어떻습니까? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* 어떠십니까? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before ㅅ) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -니? / -냐? / -ㄴ가? / -지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -ㄴ가? / -지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -세요? / -셔요? / -습니까? / -십니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by '스'/ ‘-시-‘ / ‘-요’

Let's learn about "부질없다"

다 부질없어 : It's all useless

[other expressions]

- (모두) 다 부질없다. (to younger people or friends)

- (모두) 다 부질없네. (to younger people or friends)

- (모두) 다 부질없어.. (to younger people or friends)

- (모두) 다 부질없네요. (honourific by '-요')

- (모두) 다 부질없어요. (honourific by '-요')

- (모두) 다 부질없습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]

* 모두 = 다 = 모두 다 : all

* 부질없는 : vain; futile; useless; idle; trivial

* 부질없다 : be vain; be futile; be useless; be idle; be trivial

* 부질없습니다 : 부질없(the stem of 부질없다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'

Let's learn about "...하느라 바쁘다"

...하느라 바쁘다 : I'm busy ...ing

1. 공부하느라 바빠 : I'm busy studying

[other expressions]

- 공부하느라 바쁘다. (to younger people or friends)

- 공부하느라 바쁘네. (to younger people or friends)

- 공부하느라 바빠.. (to younger people or friends)

- 공부하느라 바쁜데. (to younger people or friends)

- 공부하느라 바쁘네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 공부하느라 바쁜데요. (honourific by '-요')

- 공부하느라 바빠요. (honourific by '-요')

- 공부하느라 바쁩니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')

[explanations]

* 공부 : studying; learning

* 공부하다 : study; learn

* ...느라 : (1) because (of) (2) in the middle of ...ing

* 바쁜 : busy

* 바쁘다 : be busy

* 바빠 : 바쁘(the stem of 바쁘다; 으 erased before 아) + -아(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 바쁜데 : 바쁘(the stem of 바쁘다) + -ㄴ데(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix) 

* 바쁩니다 : 바쁘(the stem of 바쁘다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -ㄴ데 / -아 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -ㄴ데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'

2. 요리하느라 바쁘다 : I'm busy cooking

[other expressions]

- 요리하느라 바쁘다. (to younger people or friends)

- 요리하느라 바쁘네. (to younger people or friends)

- 요리하느라 바빠.. (to younger people or friends)

- 요리하느라 바쁜데. (to younger people or friends)

- 요리하느라 바쁘네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 요리하느라 바쁜데요. (honourific by '-요')

- 요리하느라 바빠요. (honourific by '-요')

- 요리하느라 바쁩니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')

[explanations]

* 요리 : cooking

* 요리하다 : cook

* ...느라 : (1) because (of) (2) in the middle of ...ing

* 바쁜 : busy

* 바쁘다 : be busy

* 바빠 : 바쁘(the stem of 바쁘다; 으 erased before 아) + -아(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 바쁜데 : 바쁘(the stem of 바쁘다) + -ㄴ데(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix) 

* 바쁩니다 : 바쁘(the stem of 바쁘다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -ㄴ데 / -아 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -ㄴ데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'

Let's learn about "바다 가고 싶다"

바다 가고 싶다 : I want to go to the sea

[other expressions]

- 바다 가고 싶다. (to younger people or friends)

- 바다 가고 싶네. (to younger people or friends)

- 바다 가고 싶어. (to younger people or friends)

- 바다 가고 싶군! (to younger people or friends)

- 바다 가고 싶구나! (to younger people or friends)

- 바다 가고 싶네요. (honourific by '요')

- 바다 가고 싶군요! (honourific by '요')

- 바다 가고 싶어요. (honourific by '요')

- 바다 가고 싶습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]

* 바다 : sea

* -에 : s place particle means "to; toward"; this omitted

* 가다 : go

* 가고 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -고(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 싶다 : want; hope

* -고 싶다 : want to do

* 싶습니다 : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -야 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'

Let's learn about "식은 죽 먹기"

그건 식은 죽 먹기야! : It's a piece of cake! (Cest du gâteau!)

[other expressions]

- 그건 식은 죽 먹기다. (to younger people or friends)

- 그건 식은 죽 먹기야. (to younger people or friends)

- 그건 식은 죽 먹기예요. (honourific by '-요')

- 그건 식은 죽 먹기입니다! (honourific by '-요')

[explanations]

* 그건 : a short form of 그것은

* 그것 : it; that

* -은 : a particle makes 그것 dubjective after a word ends in a consonant

*  식다 : (1) [=차게 되다] cool down; get cold (2) [=줄거나 가라앉다] abate; subside; br dampened (3) be chilled

* 식은 : 식(the stem of 식다) + -은(a suffix makes a verb past pefect and attributive)

* 죽 : soup

* 먹다 : eat

* 먹기 : 먹(the stem of 먹다) + -기(a sufifx makes a verb a noun)

* 이다 : be

* if a word ends in a vowel, "이다" contracted into "다"

- 먹기이다 --> 먹기다

- 먹기이야 --> 먹기야

- 먹기이에요 --> 먹기예요

* 먹기입니다 : 먹기+ 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* a noun + -이다 / -이야 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다

* a noun + -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'

사랑 안 해 - 백지영

 사랑안해 (I won't love agin) - 백지영

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MLk5T56-iY0

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7TxW0XX6RTM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aBMVSa3ZVgc

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nqBujqYAH7g

그럴려고 그랬어 돌아가려고~

너의 차가움엔 그래 다 이유 있었던거야

나를 만지는 너의 손길 없어진 이제야

깨닫게 되었어 네맘 떠나간것을~

설마~하는 그런 미련때문에~

그래도 나는 나를 위로해~

이제 이러는 내가 더 가~여워~

이제라도 널 지울꺼야 기억에 모두를~

 

이제다시 사랑안해~말하는나 너와같은

사랑 다신 만날수가 없어서

사랑할수 없어서~~

바보처럼 사랑안해~ 말하는널 사랑한다~

나를 잊길바래 나를 지워줘~

 

바보처럼 몰랐어 너희 두사람 아직

기억하려던 그건 그래 다 욕심이야

다짐했던 말 매일 아침 눈을떠

지나간 너에게 기도해 나를 잊지 말라고~

제발 지금 내가 바라는 하나

내얘길 너무 쉽게 하지마~차라리 나를

모른다고 말해줘 시간 지나 알게 될꺼야

내 사랑의 가치를~

 

이제다시 사랑안해~말하는나 너와같은

사랑 다신 만날수가 없어서

사랑할수 없어서~~

바보처럼 사랑안해~ 말하는널 사랑한다~

나를 잊길바래 나를 지워줘~

 

내가없는 내가아닌 그자리에 사랑

채우지마 다시만날수가 있다면

사랑할 수 있다면~아프자나~ 사랑한다~

지켜보며~ 사랑한다~

그 말 한마디를 하지 못해서~

I was going to do that

I was going to go back

Yea, your coldness did have a reason

When your touch was gone

I realized that my heart had left

Because of a lingering attachment that asked "what if.."

I comforted myself

Now I am more pitiful for doing this to myself

Now I will really erase you

All the memories too

Now I don't love you

And myself saying that is the same as you

Because i can't meet anyone else

Because I can't love again

Like a fool, I don't love you

And you who is saying that, are the one I love

I hope you forget me, please erase me

Like a fool I didn't know

I didn't know about you two

Trying to remember us--

That was all a part of my greed

Even though I promised myself,

I open my eyes every morning

and pray for you who passed by

for you not to forget me

Please, the one thing I am hoping for right now

Is for you not to speak about me so easily

Instead just say that you don't know me

You will know after time, about the value of my love

Now I don't love you

And myself saying that is the same as you

Because i can't meet anyone else

Because I can't love again

Like a fool, I don't love you

And you who is saying that, are the one I love

I hope you forget me, please erase me

The seat without me, the seat that is not me

Don't fill it with love

If we can meet again

If we can love again

It'll hurt but I love you

I will watch over you and I love you

Because I couldn't say these words...

Let's learn about "왜 그 생각을 못 했지"

왜 그 생각을 못 했지 : Why didn't I think of that?

[other expressions]

- 왜 그 생각을 못 했나 (to younger people or friends)

- 왜 그 생각을 못 했지 (to younger people or friends)

- 왜 그 생각을 못 했는데 (to younger people or friends)

- 왜 그 생각을 못 했을까 (to younger people or friends)

- 왜 그 생각을 못 했지요 (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 왜 그 생각을 못 했을까요 (honourific by ‘-요’)

[explanations]

* 왜 : why

* 그 : that

* 생각 : thinking

* -을 : a particle makes 뭐 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 못 : this equal to "not" in English

* 하다 : do

* 했다 : past tense of 하다 by '-었-'

* a verb + -나 / -지 / -는데 / -지요 / -을까요 : 말하는 사람이 원했던 것을 말하며 원하는 대로 되지 않은 아쉬움을 나타내는 종결 어미(a sentence-final ending suffix used to indicate the speaker's regret that something did not turn out the way he/she wanted)

* a verb + -나 / -지 / -는데 / -을까 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix has an nuance of question

* a verb +  -지? / -을까 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

Let's learn about "왜 울어"

왜 울어? : Why are you crying?

[other expressions]

- 왜 우니? (to younger people or friends)

- 왜 우나? (to younger people or friends)

- 왜 우냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 왜 울어? (to younger people or friends)

- 왜 우는가? (to younger people or friends)

- 왜 우나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 왜 울어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 왜 우는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 왜 웁니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

- 왜 우십니까? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

[explanations]

* 왜 : why

* 울다 : cry

* 우니? : 울(the stem of 울다; ㄹ erased before a consonant)  + -니?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; this used after a verb ends in a consonant)

* 우나? : 울(the stem of 울다; ㄹ erased before a consonant)  + -나?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; this used after a verb ends in a consonant)

* 우냐? : 울(the stem of 울다; ㄹ erased before a consonant)  + -냐?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; this used after a verb ends in a consonant)

* 우는가? : 울(the stem of 울다; ㄹ erased before a consonant)  + -는가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; this used after a verb ends in a vowel)

* 웁니까? : 울(the stem of 울다; ㄹ erased before a consonant) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 우십니까? : 울(the stem of 울다; ㄹ erased before a consonant) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -나? / -는가? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -ㅂ니까? / -십니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ-‘ / '시'

Let's learn about "어디 보자"

어디 보자 : Let me see; Let's see

[other expressions]

- 어디 보자. (to younger people or friends)

- 어디 봐. (to younger people or friends)

- 어디 봐요. (honourific by ‘요’)

- 어디 봅시다. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 어디 보지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 어디 보시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)

- 어디 보십시다. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]

* 어디 : (1) [의문] what place; where; [=어디쯤] whereabout(s) [=어떤 곳] somewhere; anywhere(의문문에서) (2)  [=어떤 점] in some respects; in some way (3) well; well now; just; let me see in the sentence

[examples]

- 어디 두고 보자 : You will have to pay for this

- 누가 왔는지 어디 가 보자 : I will just go and see who it is

- 어디 입어 보아라 Just try it on

- 어디 영어 한번 해보아라 : Well now, let me hear you speak some English

* 보다 : see

* 보자 : 보(the stem of  보다) + -자(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")

* 봐 : 보(the stem of  보가; 보 + -아 contracted into 해) + -아(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")

* 봐요 : 보(the stem of  보다; 보 + -어 contracted into 해) + -아(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 보시지요 : 보(the stem of  보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -지(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 봅시다 : 보(the stem of  보다)  + -ㅂ시다(a propositive honourific verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")

* 보십시다 : 보(the stem of  보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + + -ㅂ시다(a propositive honourific verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")

* a verb + -자 / -아 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~"

* a verb + -아 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -ㅂ시다 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -십시다 : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~" by '-요' / '-ㅂ'

Let's learn about 빈도 부사"

빈도 부사 : Adverb of frequexy

[order of frequency]

1) 항상 : always

2) 보통 : usually

3) 자주 : often

4) 가끔 : sometimes

5) 거의 안 (하다) : rarely

6) 전혀 안 (하다) : never 

Let's learn about "그런 거 같다"

그런 거 같다 = 그런 것 같다 : I suppose so

[other expressions]

- 그런 거 같다 = 그런 것 같다.  (to younger people or friends)

- 그런 거 같네 = 그런 것 같네. (to younger people or friends)

- 그런 거 같아 = 그런 것 같아. (to younger people or friends)

- 그런 거 같은데 = 그런 것 같은데. (to younger people or friends)

- 그런 거 같네요 = 그런 것 같네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 그런 거 같아요 = 그런 것 같아요. (honourific by '-요')

- 그런 거 같습니다 = 그런 것 같습니다. (formal; more honourific by '습')

[explanations]

* 그렇다 = 그러하다 : be such; be so

* 그런 : an attributive form of 그렇다

* 거 = 것 : a thing

* 같다 : (1) be equal to (2) I think in the sentence

* -은 거 같다 / -는 거 같다 / -ㄴ 거 같다 / -은 것 같다 / -는 것 같다 / -ㄴ 것 같다 : I think that ~

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -은데 ; a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -아 / -은데 + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* a verb + -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스'

* a verb ends in a consonant + -은데 / -는데

* a verb ends in a vowel + -ㄴ데

Let's learn about "꿈인가?"

꿈인가? : Is this a dream?

[other expressions]

- 꿈이니? (to younger people or friends)

- 꿈이냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 꿈이야? (to younger people or friends)

- 꿈인가? (to younger people or friends)

- 꿈이지? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 꿈이에요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 꿈인가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 꿈이지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 꿈입니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

[explanations]

* 이게 : a short form of 이것이; this omitted

* 이것 : this

* -이 : a particle makes 이것 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* 꿈 : dream

* 이다 : be

* a noun + -이니? / -이냐? / -인가? / -이지? : a non-honourific interrogative form of 이다

* a noun + -인가? / -이지? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a noun + -이에요? / -입니까? : a honourific interrogative form of 이다 by '-요' / ‘-ㅂ’

Let's learn about "치유엔 한참 걸리지"

치유엔 한참 걸리지 : A long time to heal

[other expressions]

- 치유엔 한참 걸린다. (to younger people or friends)

- 치유엔 한참 걸리네. (to younger people or friends)

- 치유엔 한참 걸려. (to younger people or friends)

- 치유엔 한참 걸리는데. (to younger people or friends)

- 치유엔 한참 걸리네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 치유엔 한참 걸리는데요. (honourific by '-요')

- 치유엔 한참 걸려요. (honourific by '-요')

- 치유엔 한참 걸립니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')

[explanations]

* 치유 : recovering (from illness); cure; healing

* 치유하다 : (1) [=고치다] cure; heal (2) [=낫다] heal; cure; recover; be cured

* 엔 : a short form of 에는

* -에 : a time suffix

* -는 : a particle makes 치유에 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 한참 : (1) [=상당한 거리] the distance between two stages (2) [=한동안] (for) a good while; for a (long) time[while]

* 걸리다 : [시간 등이 소요되다] take (time); need; require; cost

* 걸린다 : present tense of 걸리다 by '-ㄴ'

* 걸려 : 걸리(the stem of 걸리다) + -여(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 걸리는데 : 걸리(the stem of 걸리다) + -는데(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 걸립니다 : 걸리(the stem of 걸리다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -는데 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -는데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'

Let's learn about "고민이 많아"

고민이 많아 : I have a lot on my mind

[other expressions]

- 고민이 많다. (to younger people or friends)

- 고민이 많네. (to younger people or friends)

- 고민이 많아. (to younger people or friends)

- 고민이 많은데. (to younger people or friends)

- 고민이 많네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 고민이 많은데요. (honourific by '-요')

- 고민이 많아요. (honourific by '-요')

- 고민이 많습니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')

[explanations]

* 고민 : agony; anguish; pang; worry

* -이 : a particle makes 고민 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 많은 : many; much; a lot

* 많다 : a verb form of 많은

* 많습니다 : 많(the stem of 많다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -은데 / -아 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -은데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스'

Let's learn about "너는 언제나 최고야"

너는 언제나 최고야 : You are always the best

- In a commercial advertizement (어떤 광고에서) -

[other expressions]

- 너는 언제나 최고다. (to younger people or friends)

- 너는 언제나 최고야. (to younger people or friends)

- 오빠는 언제나 최고예요. (honourific by '-요')

- 오빠는 언제나 최고입니다! (honourific by '-요')

[explanations]

* 너 : you (a non-honourific word)

* 오빠 : elder brother of a girl; a man older than you

* -는 : a particle makes 너 / 오빠 dubjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 언제나 : always

* 이다 : be

* if a word ends in a vowel, "이다" contracted into "다"

- 최고이다 --> 최고다

- 최고이야 --> 최고야

- 최고이에요 --> 최고예요

* 최고입니다 : 최고+ 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* a noun + -이다 / -이야 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다

* a noun + -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'

Let’s learn about "놈”

놈 means as the followings :

1. [남자(man)] a fellow; a chap;  a bird; a guy; a blighter.

- 그 놈 : that fellow[chap] / that guy / that bloke

- 고약한 놈 : an unsavory[immoral] character / a dreadful[an awful] person / a loathsome creature

- 더러운 놈 : a dirty bastard / a mean guy / a stinker / a rotter

- 나쁜 놈 :  a bad egg / bastard

- 괴상한 놈 : a queer[an odd] fish / a funny customer

- 미친놈 : a crazy guy / a screwball

- 불쌍한 놈 : a poor wretch

- 재수 좋은 놈 : a lucky dog

- 이놈: You little rascal! / You rat! / Damn you!

- 그 놈은 사기꾼일지도 모른다 : The fellow might be an imposter

- 그 놈은 참 좋은 놈이다 : He's a truly fine fellow

- 그 놈은 참 멍청한 놈이다 : He's a real jerk, that one

2. [남자 아이] a boy; a kid; a youngster

- 재미있는 놈 : a funny little chap

- 고얀 놈 : You little imp[monkey]!

3. [동물·물건] thing; one

- 수놈 : a male one

- 암놈 : a female one

- 이 놈의 옷 : this wretched coat

- 저 놈을 보여주시오 : Show me that one.

- 이 놈은 꽤 좋다 : This is really good!

- 그 놈의 개를 방에서 끌어내라 : Get that damned dog out of the room! 

Today is 하지

하지(夏至) : 2022-06-21 일년 중 낮이 가장 긴 날(the longest day of the year)

24절기 중 열 번째 절기.

북반구에 있어서 낮이 가장 길며, 정오의 태양도 가장 높고, 일사 시간과 일사량도 가장 많은 날이다. 북극에선 종일 해가 지지 않으며, 남극에선 수평선 위에 해가 나타나지 않는다(the tenth of the twenty-four solar terms

In the northern hemisphere, the day is the longest, the noon sun is the highest, and the time and amount of solar radiation are the highest. The sun does not set all day in the Arctic, and the sun does not appear on the horizon in Antarctica)

Let’s learn to conjugate "있다”

1. Highly formal

1) Present tense(현재형) : 있습니다

2) Past tense(과거형) : 있었습니다

3) future tense(미래형) : 있을 겁니다

4) want to (미래소망) : 있고 싶습니다

2. Formal

1) Present tense(현재형) : 있어요

2) Past tense(과거형) : 있었어요

3) future tense(미래형) : 있을 거예요

4) want to (미래소망) : 있고 싶어요

3. Casual

1) Present tense(현재형) : 있어

2) Past tense(과거형) : 있었어

3) future tense(미래형) : 있을 거야

4) want to (미래소망) : 있고 싶어

Let's learn about "내일 뭐해?"

내일 뭐해? : What are you doing tomorrow?

[other expressions]

- 내일 뭐하니? (to younger people or friends)

- 내일 뭐하냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 내일 뭐해? (to younger people or friends)

- 내일 뭐하는데? (to younger people or friends)

- 내일 뭐해요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 내일 뭐하는데요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 내일 뭐하세요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 내일 뭐하셔요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 내일 뭐합니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

- 내일 뭐하십니까? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

[explanations]

* 내일 : tomorrow

* 뭐 : a short form of 무엇(what)

* -을 : a particle makes 뭐 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* 하다 : do

* 하는데? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -는데?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 해? : 하(the stem of 하다: 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 하세요? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honouriric ending suffix)

* 하셔요? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honouriric ending suffix)

* 합니까? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* 하십니까? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -니? / -냐? / -는데?/ -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -는데? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -세요? / -셔요? / -십니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-시-‘ / ‘-요’

Let's learn about "밥은 내가 잘하지"

밥은 내가 잘하지 : I am goot at cooking rice

[other expressions]

- 밥은 내가 잘한다. (to younger people or friends)

- 밥은 내가 잘하네. (to younger people or friends)

- 밥은 내가 잘해. (to younger people or friends)

- 밥은 내가 잘하지. (to younger people or friends)

- 밥은 내가 잘하는데. (to younger people or friends)

- 밥은 제가 잘하네요. (honourific by '요')

- 밥은 제가 잘하는데요. (honourific by '요')

- 밥은 제가 잘해요. (honourific by '요')

- 밥은 제가 잘하지요. (honourific by '요')

- 밥은 제가 잘하죠. (honourific by '요'; -죠 is a short form of -지요)

- 밥은 제가 잘합니다. (formal; honourific by 'ㅂ')

[explanations]

* 내 : I (non-honourific word)

* 제 : I (honourific word)

* -가 : a particle makes 내 / 제 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* 잘하다 : do well

* 잘한다 : present form of 잘하다 by '-ㄴ'

* -지 : A descriptive verb ending suffix with the nuance, "You know I'm good at this, right?"

* 잘해 : 잘하(the stem of 잘하다) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 잘합니다 : 잘하(the stem of 잘하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 / -는데 / -지: a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -는데 / -지 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스'' / '-ㅂ'

Let's learn about "그놈이 그놈이다"

다 그놈이 그놈이야 : Men are all the same

[other expressions]

- 다 그놈이 그놈이다. (to younger people or friends)

- 다 그놈이 그놈이네. (to younger people or friends)

- 다 그놈이 그놈이야. (to younger people or friends)

- 다 그놈이 그놈이네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 다 그놈이 그놈이에요. (honourific by '-요')

- 다 그놈이 그놈입니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')

[explanations]

* 다 : all; every

* 그 : that

* 놈 : a fellow; a chap; a creature; a guy; a bimbo; a wretch; a bloke; thing; one; case

* -이 : a particle makes 놈 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 이다 : be

* 입니다 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* a noun + -이다 / -이네 / -이야  : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다

* a noun + -이네 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a noun + -예요 / -이에요 / 입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by '-ㅂ' / '-요'

Let's learn about "진짜 어색하다"

진짜 어색하네 : This is so awkward

[other expressions]

- 진짜 어색하다. (to younger people or friends)

- 진짜 어색하네. (to younger people or friends)

- 진짜 어색해. (to younger people or friends)

- 진짜 어색한데. (to younger people or friends)

- 진짜 어색하네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 진짜 어색한데요. (honourific by '-요')

- 진짜 어색해요. (honourific by '-요')

- 진짜 어색합니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')

[explanations]

* 진짜 = 정말 = 정말로 : really; so

* 어색한 : awkward

* 어색하게 : an adverb form of 어색한 by -게

* 어색하다 : a verb form of 어색한

* 어색해 : 어색하(the stem of 어색하다) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 어색한데 : 어색하(the stem of 어색하다) + -ㄴ데(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 어색합니다 : 어색하(the stem of 어색하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -ㄴ데 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -ㄴ데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ' / '-요'

Let's learn about "기분은 어때?"

기분은 (좀) 어때? : How do you feel?

[other expressions]

- 기분은 좀 어떠니? (to younger people or friends)

- 기분은 좀 어떠냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 기분은 좀 어때? (to younger people or friends)

- 기분은 좀 어떤가? (to younger people or friends)

- 기분은 좀 어떤지? (to younger people or friends)

- 기분은 좀 어떤데? (to younger people or friends)

- 기분은 좀 어때요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 기분은 좀 어떤지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 기분은 좀 어떤죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠? is a short form of -지요?)

- 기분은 좀 어떤데요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 기분은 좀 어떤가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 기분은 좀 어떠세요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 기분은 좀 어떠셔요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 기분은 좀 어떻습니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

- 기분은 좀 어떠십니까? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

[explanations]

* 기분 : feeling

* -은 : a particle makes 기분 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 좀 : a little

* 어떻다 : a short form of 어떠하다(be how)

* 어떤가? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before ㄴ) + -ㄴ가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 어떤데? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before ㄴ) + -ㄴ데?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 어떤지? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before ㄴ) + -ㄴ지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 어때? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다: ㅎ erased before 어; 어 + 어 contracted into 애) + -어(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 어떻습니까? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* 어떠세요? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before ㅅ) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 어떠셔요? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before ㅅ) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 어떻습니까? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* 어떠십니까? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before ㅅ) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -니? / -냐? / -ㄴ가? / -지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -ㄴ가? / -지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -세요? / -셔요? / -습니까? / 십니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘스-‘ / ‘시-‘ / ‘-요’

Let's learn about "어디 가고 싶니?"

어디 가고 싶어 : Where do you want to go?

[other expressions]

- 어디 가고 싶니? (to younger people or friends)

- 어디 가고 싶나? (to younger people or friends)

- 어디 가고 싶냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 어디 가고 싶어? (to younger people or friends)

- 어디 가고 싶은가? (to younger people or friends)

- 어디 가고 싶나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 어디 가고 싶어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 어디 가고 싶은가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 어디 가고 싶습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 어디 가고 싶으십니까? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

[explanations]

* 어디 : Where

* -에 : a place suffix means "to"

* 가다 : go

* 가고 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -고(and; and then)

* 싶다 : want; hope

* -고 싶다 : want to do

* 싶은가? : 싶(the stem of 싶다)  + -은가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; this used after a verb ends in a consonant)

* 싶습니까? : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 싶으십니까? : 싶(the stem of 싶) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; -으시 used after a verb ends in a consonant) + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -은가? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -나? / -은가? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -ㅂ니까? / -습니까? / -으십니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ-‘ / '스' / '시'

Let's learn about "건드리지 마"

건드리지 마 = 건들지 마 : Don't touch me

[other expressions]

- 건드리지 마. (to younger people or friends)

- 건드리지 마라. (to younger people or friends)

- 건드리지 말래. (to younger people or friends)

- 건드리지 마요. (honourific by '요')

- 건드리지 말래요. (honourific by '요')

- 건드리지 마실래요. (more honourific by '시')

- 건드리지 마세요. (more honourific by '시')

- 건드리지 마셔요. (more honourific by '시')

- 건드리지 마십시오. (formal; more honourific by '시')

- 건드리지 마시겠어요. (more honourific by '시')

- 건드리지 마시겠습니까? (more honourific by '시')

- 건들지 마. (to younger people or friends)

- 건들지 마라. (to younger people or friends)

- 건들지 말래. (to younger people or friends)

- 건들지 마요. (honourific by '요')

- 건들지 말래요. (honourific by '요')

- 건들지 마실래요. (more honourific by '시')

- 건들지 마세요. (more honourific by '시')

- 건들지 마셔요. (more honourific by '시')

- 건들지 마십시오. (formal; more honourific by '시')

- 건들지 마시겠어요. (more honourific by '시')

- 건들지 마시겠습니까? (more honourific by '시')

[explanations]

* 나 : I  (non-honourific word)

* 저 : I (honourific word)

* -를 : a particle makes 나 / 저 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 날 : a short form of 나를; this omitted

* 절 : a short form of 저를; this omitted

* 건드리다 / 건들다 (1) touch (2) meddle with; give (a thing) a jog; provoke; vex; irritate; offend; make sport [fun] of; play [sport] with (3) have sexual relations [intercourse] with (a woman)

* 건드리지 : 건드리(the stem of 건드리다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)

* 건들지 : 건들(the stem of 건들다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)

* 말다 : [irregular verb] (1) [=둘둘 말다]  roll (up)

(2) put (boiled rice) into soup [water]; mix (food) with (water, soup) (3) [=그만두다•중단하다] stop; cease; discontinue; leave off; drop; give up; lay aside; quit; cut out (3) [=하지 않다•하지 않는게 좋다] don't; had better not (4) [=끝내다] end up (doing); finally do

* 마: 말(the stem of 말다; ㄹ erased before 아; 마 and 아 contracted 마) + -아(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ")

* 말아: 말(the stem of 말다) + -아(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ")

* 마라: 말(the stem of 말다; ㄹ erased before 아) + -아라(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ")

* 말래: 말(the stem of 말다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ")

* 말래요: 말(the stem of 말다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ") + -요(an honourific  verb ending suffix)

* 마실래요: 말(the stem of 말다; ㄹ erased before 시) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense)+ -래(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ") + -요(an honourific  verb ending suffix)

* 마십시오 : 말(the stem of 말다; ㄹ erased before 시)  + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시어(an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ " by ‘시’)

* 마시겠어요 : 말(the stem of 말다; ㄹ erased before 시) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks a listener’s will) + -어요(an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ " by ‘요’)

* 마시겠어요 : 말(the stem of 말다; ㄹ erased before 시)  + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks a listener’s will) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ " by ‘ㅂ’)

* a verb + -아 / -아라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ "

* a verb + -아 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -실래요 / -십시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ " by ‘시’ / '-요'

Let's learn about "뭔 말을 하고 싶은 거야?"

무슨 말을 하고 싶은 것이야? : What do you want to say?

[other expressions]

- 뭔 말을 하고 싶은 거니? = 무슨 말을 하고 싶은 것이니? (to younger people or friends)

- 뭔 말을 하고 싶은 거냐? = 무슨 말을 하고 싶은 것이냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 뭔 말을 하고 싶은 거야? = 무슨 말을 하고 싶은 것이야? (to younger people or friends)

- 뭔 말을 하고 싶은 건가? = 무슨 말을 하고 싶은 것인가? (to younger people or friends)

- 뭔 말을 하고 싶은 거예요? = 무슨 말을 하고 싶은 것이에요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 뭔 말을 하고 싶은 건가요? = 무슨 말을 하고 싶은 것인가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 뭔 말을 하고 싶은 겁니까? = 무슨 말을 하고 싶은 것입니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘시'’)

[explanations]

* 뭔 : a short form of 무슨(what)

* 말 : word

* -을 : a particle makes 말 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 하다 : do

* -고 싶다 : want to do

* 싶은 : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -은(a suffix makes a verb attributive)

* 거 : a short form of 것(thing)

* 하고 싶은 것 : a thing to want to do

* 이다

* a word ends in a vowel + 이 erased from 이다 verb

- 거니? = 것이니?

- 거냐? = 것이냐?

- 거야? = 것이야?

- 건가? = 것인가?

- 거예요? = 것이에요?

- 건가요? = 것인가요?

- 겁니까? = 것입니까?

* a verb + -니? / -냐? / -야? / -ㄴ가? /이니? / -이냐? / -이야? : a non-honourific interrogative form of 이다

* a verb +  -ㄴ가? / -는가? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -예요? / -ㅂ니까? / -이에요? / -입니까? : an honourific interrgative form of 이다 by ‘-요-‘ / '-ㅂ'

Let's learn about "연락하자"

계속 연락하자 : Let's keep in touch

[other expressions]

- 계속 연락하자. (to younger people or friends)

- 계속 연락해. (to younger people or friends)

- 계속 연락해요. (honourific by ‘요’)

- 계속 연락합시다. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 계속 연락하지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 계속 연락하시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)

- 계속 연락하십시다. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]

* 계속 : (1) continuation; continuance; renewal (2) [=계속해서] on and on, without stopping

* 계속하다 : continue; maintain; go [keep] on with; keep up; renew; continue; be continuous; go on; last; follow

* 연락 : connection; contact; liaison; communication; relation

* 연락하다 : make contact with; get in touch with; connect with; form a connection [liaison] with; communicate

* 연락하자 : 연락하(the stem of  연락하다) + -자(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")

* 연락해 : 연락하(the stem of  연락하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")

* 연락해요 : 연락하(the stem of  연락하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 연락하시지요 : 연락하(the stem of  연락하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -지(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 연락합시다 : 연락하(the stem of  연락하다)  + -ㅂ시다(a propositive honourific verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")

* 연락하십시다 : 연락하(the stem of  연락하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + + -ㅂ시다(a propositive honourific verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")

* a verb + -자 / -어 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~"

* a verb + -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -ㅂ시다 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -십시다 : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~" by '-요' / '-ㅂ'

Let's learn about "두통은 좀 어때?"

두통은 좀 어때? : How's the headache?

[other expressions]

- 두통은 좀 어떠니? (to younger people or friends)

- 두통은 좀 어떠냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 두통은 좀 어때? (to younger people or friends)

- 두통은 좀 어떤가? (to younger people or friends)

- 두통은 좀 어떤지? (to younger people or friends)

- 두통은 좀 어떤데? (to younger people or friends)

- 두통은 좀 어때요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 두통은 좀 어떤지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 두통은 좀 어떤죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠? is a short form of -지요?)

- 두통은 좀 어떤데요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 두통은 좀 어떤가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 두통은 좀 어떻습니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

- 두통은 좀 어떠십니까? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

[explanations]

* 두통 : headache <-- 두(head) + 통(ache)

* -은 : a particle makes 두통 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 좀 : a little

* 어떻다 : a short form of 어떠하다(be how)

* 어떤가? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before ㄴ) + -ㄴ가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 어떤데? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before ㄴ) + -ㄴ데?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 어떤지? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before ㄴ) + -ㄴ지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 어때? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다: ㅎ erased before 어; 어 + 어 contracted into 애) + -어(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 어떻습니까? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* 어떠세요? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before ㅅ) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 어떠셔요? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before ㅅ) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 어떠십니까? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before ㅅ) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -니? / -냐? / -ㄴ가? / -지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -ㄴ가? / -지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -세요? / -셔요? / -십니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-시-‘ / ‘-요’

Let's learn about "어서 먹어요"

어서 먹어요 = 많이 먹어요 : help yourself

[other expressions]

- 어서 먹어. (to younger people or friends)

- 어서 먹어라. (to younger people or friends)

- 어서 먹어요. (honourific by ‘요’)

- 어서 드세요. (honourific by ‘요’)

- 어서 드시지요. (honourific by ‘요’)

- 어서 드시죠. (honourific by ‘요’; -죠 is a short form of -지요)

- 어서 드시겠어요. (honourific by ‘요’)

- 어서 드시겠습니까. (honourific by ‘스’)

- 어서 드실래요. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

- 어서 드십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

- 많이 먹어. (to younger people or friends)

- 많이 먹어라. (to younger people or friends)

- 많이 먹어요. (honourific by ‘요’)

- 많이 드세요. (honourific by ‘요’)

- 많이 드셔요. (honourific by ‘요’)

- 많이 드시지요. (honourific by ‘요’)

- 많이 드시죠. (honourific by ‘요’; -죠 is a short form of -지요)

- 많이 드실래요. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

- 많이 드십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

- 많이 드시겠어요. (honourific by ‘요’)

- 많이 드시겠습니까. (honourific by ‘스’)

[explanations]

* 어서 : (1) [=빨리] quick(ly); fast; promptly; rapidly; without delay[hesitation] (2) [=부디] please; kindly; [환영의 뜻으로] right; with pleasure; welcome

- 어서 오너라 Come quick

- 어서 말하시오 Tell me without hesitation

- 어서 대답해라 Answer promptly / Give me a prompt answer

- 어서 들어오십시오 Come right in, please

- 어서 오십시오 Welcome! / You are welcome. / [점포에서(at shop)] Good afternoon[evening / morning], sir. What can I do for you[I show you]?

* -어서 : [suffix] and) so; and then; to; for; from; as; so as to; so ‥ that ‥; because (of); on account of

- 너무 적어서 나누기가 어렵다 be too little to divide

- 이렇게 늦어서 미안합니다 I'm sorry to be so late

* 많이 : [Pronunciation: 만이] an adverb form of 많은 by '-이' ; (1) much; lots; plenty; in abundance; in profusion (2) often; lots; frequently

* 많은 : a lot; much; many

* 많다 : [Pronunciation: 만타] be much; be many

* 먹다 : eat

* 들다 : [=먹다·마시다] take; help oneself to; have; eat; drink

* 드시다 : honourific form of 들다

- 아침을 들다 : take (one's) breakfast

- 그는 어제부터 아무것도 들지 않았다 : He hasn't touched food since yesterday

- 케이크를 좀 드십시오 : Please help yourself to the cake

- 커피를 드시겠습니까 : Will you have a cup of coffee?

- 뭣 좀 드시지요 : Won't you have something to eat?

- 자 듭시다 : Let us fall to

- 더 드시지요 : Will you take another helping?

- 차를 한 잔 드시지요 : How about a cup of tea?

- 좀 들어보시지요 : Won't you have a bite?

- 마음껏 드십시오 : Please help yourself to it. 

* 먹어 : 먹(the stem of 먹다;) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")

* 먹어라 : 먹(the stem of 먹다;) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")

* 드세요 : 드시(the stem of 드시다) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 드셔요 : 드시(the stem of 드시다) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 드시지요 : 드시(the stem of 드시다) + -지(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 드실래요 : 드시(the stem of 드시다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 드십시오 : 드시(the stem of 드시다)  + -ㅂ시오(an  honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")

* 드시겠어요 : 드시(the stem of 드시다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's reply) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 드시겠습니까 : 드시(the stem of 드시다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's reply) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")

* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~"

* a verb + -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -실래요 / -십시오 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an  honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~" by '-시' / '-오' / '-요'

Let’s learn about "오히려”

오히려 has the following two meanings:

1. [=반대로] on the contrary; instead

ㆍ 그 편이 오히려 낫다 : That is better, though one may not have expected as much

ㆍ 도시에는 제 나름의 여러 가지 즐거움이 있지만 오히려 조용한 시골 생활을 동경한다 : The city has its own pleasures, but I long instead for a quiet country life

2. [=차라리] rather; [=그래도 좀 더] all the more[better / worse]

ㆍ 이 그림은 사실파적이라기보다는 오히려 인상파적이다 : This picture is impressionistic rather than realistic

ㆍ 그녀는 가수라기보다는 오히려 여배우이다 : She is not so much as a singer as an actress. / She is more of an actress than a singer

ㆍ 그가 보수파라고? 아니, 오히려 실용주의자다 : A conservative? No, if anything, he's a pragmatist

기다리다(wait) - 이적

 기다리다(wait) - 이적

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i5tjEO_JXTU

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KD3Z-CiGRUo

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rjeDvcHOr9Y

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W0TEms6sdmk

https://youtu.be/RZQO_e3KVTE

널 기다리다 혼자 생각했어

떠나간 넌 지금 너무 아파 다시

내게로 돌아올 길 위에 울고 있다고

널 바라보다 문득 생각했어

어느 날 하늘이 밝아지면

마치 떠났던 날처럼

가만히 너는 내게 오겠지

내 앞에 있는 너

네가 다시 나를 볼 순 없을까

너의 두 눈 속에 나는 없고

익숙해진 손짓과 앙금 같은 미소만

희미하게 남아서 나를 울게 하지만

너는 다시 내게 돌아올 거야

너의 맘이 다시 날 부르면

주저말고 돌아와

네 눈 앞에 내 안으로 (예전처럼)

널 안아줄 테니

널 바라보다 문득 생각했어

어느 날 하늘이 밝아지면

마치 떠났던 날처럼

가만히 너는 내게 오겠지

내 앞에 있는 너

네가 다시 나를 볼 순 없을까

너의 두 눈 속에 나는 없고

익숙해진 손짓과 앙금같은 미소만

희미하게 남아서 나를 울게 하지만

너는 다시 내게 돌아올 거야

너의 맘이 다시 날 부르면

주저말고 돌아와

네 눈 앞에 내 안으로 (예전처럼)

널 안아줄 테니

[English Translation]

I happened to love you

How can I get sick like this

No one ever wanted it like this

If I say I miss you a thousand times, will it reach you?

If you cry and try hard, will you know my heart?

Let’s hate that name ten thousand times

Can I only count the unfortunate things

Love is already too big

You're not me, so you can't be like my heart

Yeah that's what i liked more

Even if I hurt my heart nine times, I like to smile once

Because I’m happy when I’m by your side

I haven't even made an unpleasant expression once

I thought I would do anything with your words

I like to see you even after a long wait like a thousand years

A day a month like that a year

Knowing you won't come, turning back and forth

Wait, wait, then fall asleep

When should I feel comfortable with you

When will I give up all this greed

I want to know everything about you

Since when did you live as if hidden inside me

Become a deep thorn that can't even be taken out

Even if I hurt my heart nine times, I like to smile once

Because I’m happy when I’m by your side

I haven't even made an unpleasant expression once

I thought I would do anything with your words

I like to see you even after a long wait like a thousand years

A day a month like that a year

Knowing you won't come, turning back and forth

Wait, wait, then fall asleep

I want to cherish for you, no one can give

If only you are not you

A country where it's more comfortable to be alone and here like yesterday

It's me waiting and waiting

Let's learn about "들락거리다"

들락거리지 마라 : Don't come in and out

[other expressions]

- 들락거리지 마. (to younger people or friends)

- 들락거리지 마라. (to younger people or friends)

- 들락거리지 말래. (to younger people or friends)

- 들락거리지 마요. (honourific by '요')

- 들락거리지 말래요. (honourific by '요')

- 들락거리지 마실래요. (more honourific by '시')

- 들락거리지 마세요. (more honourific by '시')

- 들락거리지 마셔요. (more honourific by '시')

- 들락거리지 마십시오. (formal; more honourific by '시')

- 들락거리지 마시겠어요. (more honourific by '시')

- 들락거리지 마시겠습니까? (more honourific by '시')

[explanations]

* 들락거리다 = 들락날락하다: come in and out repeatedly

* 들락날락하다 : [Pronunciation: 들랑날락] <-- 들락(move in) + 날락(move out) + 하다(do)

* 들락거리지 : 들락거리(the stem of 들락거리다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)

* 말다 : [irregular verb] (1) [=둘둘 말다]  roll (up)

(2) put (boiled rice) into soup [water]; mix (food) with (water, soup) (3) [=그만두다•중단하다] stop; cease; discontinue; leave off; drop; give up; lay aside; quit; cut out (3) [=하지 않다•하지 않는게 좋다] don't; had better not (4) [=끝내다] end up (doing); finally do

* 마: 말(the stem of 말다; ㄹ erased before 아; 마 and 아 contracted 마) + -아(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ")

* 말아: 말(the stem of 말다) + -아(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ")

* 마라: 말(the stem of 말다; ㄹ erased before 아) + -아라(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ")

* 말래: 말(the stem of 말다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ")

* 말래요: 말(the stem of 말다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ") + -요(an honourific  verb ending suffix)

* 마실래요: 말(the stem of 말다; ㄹ erased before 시) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense)+ -래(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ") + -요(an honourific  verb ending suffix)

* 마십시오 : 말(the stem of 말다; ㄹ erased before 시)  + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시어(an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ " by ‘시’)

* 마시겠어요 : 말(the stem of 말다; ㄹ erased before 시) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks a listener’s will) + -어요(an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ " by ‘요’)

* 마시겠어요 : 말(the stem of 말다; ㄹ erased before 시)  + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks a listener’s will) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ " by ‘ㅂ’)

* a verb + -아 / -아라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ "

* a verb + -아 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -실래요 / -십시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ " by ‘시’ / '-요'

Let's learn about "나 눈 높다"

나 눈 높다 : I have high standards

[other expressions]

- 나 눈(이) 높다. (to younger people or friends)

- 나 눈(이) 높네. (to younger people or friends)

- 나 눈(이) 높아. (to younger people or friends)

- 나 눈(이) 높은데. (to younger people or friends)

- 저 눈(이) 높네요. (honourific by '요')

- 저 눈(이) 높은데요. (honourific by '요')

- 저 눈(이) 높아요. (honourific by '요')

- 저 눈(이) 높습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]

* 나 : I (non-honourific word)

* 저 : I (honourific word)

* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* 난 : a short form of 나는

* 전 : a short form of 저는

* 눈 : (1) [short high pitch] snow (2) [long low pitch] eye

* -이 : a particle makes 눈 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted

* 높은 : high

* 높다 : be high

* 높습니다 : 높(the stem of 높다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* an adjective + -다 / -네 / -어 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* an adjective + -네 / -는데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* an adjective +  -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스'' / '-ㅂ'

* a word ends in a consonant + -은데

- 높은데 : 높(the stem of 높다) + -은데

* a word ends in a vowel + -는데

- 아는데 : 알(the stem of 알다; ㄹ erased before suffix) + -는데

Let's lean about "뭐 할 말 있어?"

뭐 할 말 있어? : You wanted to talk to me?

[oher expressions]

- 무슨 할 말 있니? = 뭐 할 말 있니? (to younger people or friends)

- 무슨 할 말 있나? = 뭐 할 말 있나? (to younger people or friends)

- 무슨 할 말 있냐? = 뭐 할 말 있냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 무슨 할 말 있어?= 뭐 할 말 있어? (to younger people or friends)

- 무슨 할 말 있는가? = 뭐 할 말 있는가? (to younger people or friends)

- 무슨 할 말 있나요? = 뭐 할 말 있나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 무슨 할 말 있어요? = 뭐 할 말 있어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 무슨 할 말 있는가요? = 뭐 할 말 있는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 무슨 할 말 있으세요?= 뭐 할 말 있으세요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 무슨 할 말 있으셔요?= 뭐 할 말 있으셔요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 무슨 할 말 있습니까?= 뭐 할 말 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 무슨 할 말 있으십니까?= 뭐 할 말 있으십니까? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

[explanations]

* 뭔 : a short form of 무슨(what)

* 뭐 : a short form of 무슨(what)

* 하다 : do

* 할 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verv future tense and attributive)

* 말 :  word

* -이 : a particle makes a noun the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 있으세요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 있으셔요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 있습니까 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 있으십니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -나? / -는가? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -(으)세요? / -(으)셔요? / -(으)십니까? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-시-‘ / ‘-요’

Let's learn about "갑자기, 왜?"

갑자기, 왜? = 왜, 갑자기? : All of a sudden, why?

[other expressions]

- 갑자기, 왜? (to younger poeple or friends)

- 갑자기, 왜요? (honourific by '-요')

- 갑자기, 왜입니까? (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')

<a little more emphatic>

- 왜, 갑자기? (to younger poeple or friends)

- 왜요, 갑자기? (honourific by '-요')

- 왜입니까, 갑자기?  (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')

[expalanations]

* 갑자기 : all of a sudden

* 왜? : why

* 왜요? : 왜 + -요(an honourific interrogative ending suffix)

* 왜입니까? : 왜 + -이다(be) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

Let's learn about "-았던/었던"

-았던 / -었던 / -던 : recalling past event

[exampes]

- 나의 살던 고향은 꽃 피던 산골 : My hometown is the mountain where flowers bloomed

- 내가 한국에 갔다왔던 추억이 생생하게 아주 좋게 남아 있는데, 또 한국에 가고 싶다 : The memories of my visit to Korea remain vividly and very good, and I want to go to Korea again

[explanations]

* 나 : I (nonhonourific word)

* -의 : a particle makes 나 possesivr

* 나의 : my

* 살다 : live

* 살던 = 살았던 : 살(the stem of 살다) + -던/-았던(recalling past event)

* 고향 : home town

* -은 : a particle makes 고향 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 꽃 : flower

* 피다 : blossom

* 꽃피다 : [Pronunciation: 꼳피다] effloresce, flower, blossom

* 꽃피는 : 꽃피(the stem of 꽃피다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive)

* 산 : mountain

* 골 : (1) [=골짜기] valley (2) [=마을] village; rural community

* 내 : I (non-honourific word)

* -가 : a particle makes 내 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; -가 is used to emphaize 내 instead of -는

* 한국 : Korea

* -에 : a place particle means "at/in/on"

* 가다 : go

* 갔다 : past tense of 가다 by '-았-'

* 오다 : come

* 왔다 : past tense of 오다 by '-았-'

* 갔다 오다 : go and return

* 왔던 : 오(the stem of 오다) + -았던(recalling past event)

* 추억 : remembrance; recollection; retrospection; memory; reminiscence

* -이 : a particle makes 추억 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 생생 = 생생한 : lively; fresh; full of life; vivid; bright

* 생생하다 : be lively; be fresh; be full of life; be vivid; be bright

* 생생하게 : an adverb form of 생생하다 by '-게'

* 아주 : very

* 좋은 : good

* 좋다 : be good

* 좋게 : an adverb form of 좋은 by '-게'

* 남다 : remain

* 남아 : 남(the stem of 남다) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 있다 : be; exist

* -아/-어 있다 : be ...ing

* 또 : (1) besides; also; too (2) again

* 한국 : Korea

* -에 : a place particle means "to"

* 가다 : go

* 가고 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -고(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 싶다 : want; hope

* -고 싶다 : want to do

Let's learn about "이름이 뭐예요?

이름이 뭐예요? : What's your name?

[other expressions]

- 이름이 뭐니? = 이름이 무엇이니? (to younger people or friends)

- 이름이 뭐냐? = 이름이 무엇이냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 이름이 뭐야? = 이름이 무엇이야? (to younger people or friends)

- 이름이 뭔데? = 이름이 무엇인데? (to younger people or friends)

- 이름이 뭔데요? = 이름이 무엇인데요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 이름이 뭐예요? = 이름이 무엇이에요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 이름이 뭡니까? = 이름이 무엇입니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

<to the elderly>

- 성함이 어떻게 되세요 (more honourific by '-시-')

- 성함이 어떻게 되셔요 (more honourific by '-시-')

- 성함이 어떻게 되십니까 (more honourific by '-시-')

[explanations]

* 이름 : name

* 성함 : honourific form of 이름

* -이 : a particle makes 이름 / 성함 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* 뭐 : a short form of 무엇(what)

* 이다 : be

* 뭔데? : 뭐 + -ㄴ데?

* 뭡니까? : 뭐 + -ㅂ니까

* a noun ends in a vowel + -니? / -냐? / -야? / -ㄴ데 = a noun ends in a consonant + -이니? / -이냐? / -이야? / -인데? : a non-honourific interrogative form of 이다

* a noun + -ㄴ데? / -인데? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a noun ends in a vowel + -ㅂ니까? = a noun ends in a consonant + -입니까? : a honourific interrogative form of 이다 by ‘-ㅂ’

* 어떻게 : (1) [=어찌] how; in what way[manner]; by what means (2) [=몹시] how (much); what; so; to what extent. (3)  [어떻게든] anyway; anyhow (4) [=무엇•뭐] what in the sentence

* 되다 : (1) become (2) can; be able to do (3) be in the sentence

* 되세요? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 되셔요 : 되(the stem of 되다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 됩니까? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative ending suffix)

* a verb + -세요? / -셔요? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrogative ending suffix by '-요' / '-ㅂ'

Let's learn about "입맛이 까다롭다"

그녀는 입맛이 까다로워 : She is a peaky eater

[other expressions]

- 그녀는 입맛이 까다롭다. (to younger people or friends)

- 그녀는 입맛이 까다롭네. (to younger people or friends)

- 그녀는 입맛이 까다로워. (to younger people or friends)

- 그녀는 입맛이 까다롭네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 그녀는 입맛이 까다로워요. (honourific by '-요')

- 그녀는 입맛이 까다롭습니다. (formal; more honourific by '-스')

[explanations]

* 그 : that; it

* 녀 / 여 : woman

* 그녀 : she

* -는 : a particle makes 그녀 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 까다로운 : fastidious; hard to please; choosy; troublous; particular; choosy; selective; fussy; picky

* 까다롭다 : [Pronunciation: 까다롭따] [ㅂ 불규칙(irregular] be fastidious; be hard to please; be choosy; be troublous; be particular; be choosy; be selective; be fussy; be picky

* 까다로워 : 까다로운 + -어(a non-honourific adjective ending suffix)

* 까다롭습니다 : 까다롭(the stem of 까다롭다) + -스(a suffix makes an adjective more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive adjective ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* an adjective + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive adjective ending suffix

* an adjective + -네 / -워 + -요 : an honourific adjective ending suffix

* an adjective + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive adjective ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'

Let's learn about "일이 산더미야"

일이 산더미야 = 일이 너무 많아 : I' swamped with work

할 일이 산더미야 = 할 일이 너무 많아 : I have a lot of work to do

남은 일이 산더미야 = 남은 일이 너무 많아 : There's too much work left

[other expressions]

- 일이 산더미다. (to younger people or friends)

- 일이 산더미네. (to younger people or friends)

- 일이 산더미야. (to younger people or friends)

- 일이 산더미네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 일이 산더미예요. (honourific by '-요')

- 일이 산더미입니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')

- 일이 산더밉니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ'; 밉니다 is a short form of 미입니다)

- 일이 너무 많다. (to younger people or friends)

- 일이 너무 많네. (to younger people or friends)

- 일이 너무 많아. (to younger people or friends)

- 일이 너무 많네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 일이 너무 많아요. (honourific by '-요')

- 일이 너무 많습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]

* 일 : work; task

* -이 : a particle makes 일 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 산 : mountain

* 더미 : a pile

* 산더미 : pile (of), mountain (of), (Brit) stack (of); heap (of)

* 이다 : be

* -다 = a short form of -이다

* -네 = a short form of -이네

* -야 = a short form of -이야

* -네요 = a short form of -이네요

* -예요 = a short form of -이에요

* 입니다 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* a noun + -다 / -네 / -야  : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다

* a noun + -네 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a noun + -예요 / -이에요 / 입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by '-ㅂ' / '-요'

* 하다 : do

* 할 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense)

* 할 일 : work to do

* 남다 : remain; be left

* 남은 : 남(the stem of 남다) + -은(a suffix makes a verb attributive)

* 남은 일 : work left = work to do

* 너무 : too much

* 많은 : many; much; a lot

* 많다 : [Pronunciation :만타] be a lot

* 많습니다 : 많(the stem of 많다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific! + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-스')

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아  : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -아+ -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix '-스' / '-ㅂ'

휠릴리 - 이수영

휠릴리 (hwillilli) - 이수영

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CvaB_UaBHR0

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U7On-bH8VSo

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4CETfcnI5VQ

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얼마나 커야 그대가 듣나요

고단한 사랑은

한번도 쉰 적이 없는데

언제 날 알아 보나요

언제나 날 사랑하게 되나요

그대가 나라면

참 쉬운 일일텐데

 

이제는 멈출 줄 모르죠

시작만 있나 봐요 난

그대밖에는 더 모르죠

배우고 싶지 않아

휠릴리 그녀와 행복이

휠릴리 날 불행하게 해요

휠릴리 난 될 수 없나요

잘 봐요 내 안에 그대도

그대죠

얼마나 불어야 아나요

얼마나 커야 그대가 듣나요

고단한 사랑은

한번도 쉰 적이 없는데

언제 날 알아 보나요

언제나 날 사랑하게 되나요

그대가 나라면

참 쉬운 일일텐데

마음에 돌을 더 얹어도

그리움 무게만 못하죠

두 눈이 멀게 될 순간까지

난 보고싶어

 

기다려도 올 수 없나요

그대의 내일에도 난 없나요

그대가 오기 전

가슴을 접을 수 없는데

정녕 잊을 날 오나요

잊으려 애쓰면 잊게 되나요

늘 먼저 잊는건

잊잔 그 맘 부턴데 (=잊자는 그 마음 부터인데)

 

날 잊어야 그댈 잊을까요