왜 울어? : Why are you crying?
[other expressions]
- 왜 우니? (to younger people or friends)
- 왜 우나? (to younger people or friends)
- 왜 우냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 왜 울어? (to younger people or friends)
- 왜 우는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 왜 우나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 왜 울어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 왜 우는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 왜 웁니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
- 왜 우십니까? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
[explanations]
* 왜 : why
* 울다 : cry
* 우니? : 울(the stem of 울다; ㄹ erased before a consonant) + -니?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; this used after a verb ends in a consonant)
* 우나? : 울(the stem of 울다; ㄹ erased before a consonant) + -나?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; this used after a verb ends in a consonant)
* 우냐? : 울(the stem of 울다; ㄹ erased before a consonant) + -냐?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; this used after a verb ends in a consonant)
* 우는가? : 울(the stem of 울다; ㄹ erased before a consonant) + -는가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; this used after a verb ends in a vowel)
* 웁니까? : 울(the stem of 울다; ㄹ erased before a consonant) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 우십니까? : 울(the stem of 울다; ㄹ erased before a consonant) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -는가? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니까? / -십니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ-‘ / '시'
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