2022-06-09

Let's learn about "일이 산더미야"

일이 산더미야 = 일이 너무 많아 : I' swamped with work

할 일이 산더미야 = 할 일이 너무 많아 : I have a lot of work to do

남은 일이 산더미야 = 남은 일이 너무 많아 : There's too much work left

[other expressions]
- 일이 산더미다. (to younger people or friends)
- 일이 산더미네. (to younger people or friends)
- 일이 산더미야. (to younger people or friends)
- 일이 산더미네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 일이 산더미예요. (honourific by '-요')
- 일이 산더미입니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')
- 일이 산더밉니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ'; 밉니다 is a short form of 미입니다)

- 일이 너무 많다. (to younger people or friends)
- 일이 너무 많네. (to younger people or friends)
- 일이 너무 많아. (to younger people or friends)
- 일이 너무 많네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 일이 너무 많아요. (honourific by '-요')
- 일이 너무 많습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]
* 일 : work; task
* -이 : a particle makes 일 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 산 : mountain
* 더미 : a pile

* 산더미 : pile (of), mountain (of), (Brit) stack (of); heap (of)

* 이다 : be
* -다 = a short form of -이다
* -네 = a short form of -이네
* -야 = a short form of -이야
* -네요 = a short form of -이네요
* -예요 = a short form of -이에요

* 입니다 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* a noun + -다 / -네 / -야  : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다
* a noun + -네 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a noun + -예요 / -이에요 / 입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by '-ㅂ' / '-요'

* 하다 : do
* 할 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense)
* 할 일 : work to do

* 남다 : remain; be left
* 남은 : 남(the stem of 남다) + -은(a suffix makes a verb attributive)
* 남은 일 : work left = work to do

* 너무 : too much

* 많은 : many; much; a lot
* 많다 : [Pronunciation :만타] be a lot

* 많습니다 : 많(the stem of 많다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific! + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-스')

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아  : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -아+ -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix '-스' / '-ㅂ'

No comments:

Post a Comment