인간 : man, human being
몸 : body
인체 : body of human being
~~에 대해, ~~에 대하여 : about, on, around, in relation with
공부 : studying, learning
공부하다 : study, learn
~~합시다 : let’s do
공부합시다 : let’s learn
입 : mouth
눈 : eye (it have to be pronounced in a high tone), snow (it have to be in a lower tone)
눈썹 : eyebrows
눈동자 : pupil of eye
동자 : child, young boy (this is rarely used, but can be used in a old novel)
귀 : ear
귓구멍 : earhole
머리 : (1) head (2) hair of one’s head
머리카락 : hair of one’s head
카락 : a thread
코 : nose
콧구멍 : nostril
콧잔등, 콧등 : the back/bridge of nose
턱 : chin, (lower) jaw, (informal) chops
턱수염 : beard, beaver
뺨 : cheek
이마 : forehead, brow
이맛장 is equal to 이마, but it is rarely used with a disrespective unance
정수리 : the top/crown of head
뒷통수 : the back of head
뒤 : back of something, after something
가르마 : the part of hair is separated by comb
빗 : comb
목 : neck
목덜미 : nape/scruff of neck
목젖 : throat, uvula(e), Adam’s apple
젖 : (1) 모유 : mother’s milk, 우유 : breast milk (2) 유방, 젖가슴 : breast, bosom, (informal) boob; (3) teat of animal; (4) udder of cow
두개골 : skull
이마 : forehead
관자놀이 : temple
얼굴 : face
후두용기, 울대뼈 : Adam’s apple
어깨 : shoulder
어깨뼈 : shoulder blade
뼈 : bone
팔 : arm
팔꿈치 : elbow
팔뚝 : forearm
손 : hand
손등 : (1) back of the hand (2) back light
손바닥 : palm of the hand
손가락 : finger
엄지 (손가락) : thumb
검지 (손가락) : index finger, forepinger
중지 (손가락), 가운데 손가락 : middle finger
중지 : (1) middle finger (2) stop, pause, cessation, cease, intermission, stoppage, abeyance (3) wisdom of many peoples
약지, 네번째 손가락 : fourth finger, ring finger
소지, 다섯번째 손가락 : fifth finger
소지 : (1) fifth finger (2) possesion, possess (3) bear, carry
손톱 : fingernail
손톱깍기 : nail clippers
깍기 : cutter
턱(끝) : chin, (lower) jaw, (informal) chops
끝 : end, finish. close, edge, point. tip
두피 : scalp
고막 : eardrum
귀안쪽(에) : at the inner ear
귓볼 : earlobe
속눈썹 : eyelash
속 : in, inner
~~속으로 : into the inner
눈꺼풀 : eyelid
눈구멍 : eye socket
안구 : eyeball
안 has a meaning of “eye”
구 has a meaning of “ball”
안경 : glasses <— 안(eye) + 경(mirror)
지구 : earth <— 지(geo) + 구(ball, rounded shape)
홍채 : iris <— 홍(red) + 채(color)
망막 : retina
동공 : pupil <— 동(round shape) + 공(ball)
* 동그라미 : circle <— 동(round shape) + 그라미(figure)
각막 : cornea
꺼풀 : skin, coat, outer layer
주근깨 : freckles
입술 : lips
술 : (1) alcoholic drink, alcohol, (informal) booze; liquor, spirits (2) tassel, fringe, tuft (3) a spoonful
한술 드세요 : let’s eat a spoonful meal
코수염 : moustache
수염 : beard
혀 : tongue
치아, 잇빨 : tooth, teeth
보조개 : dimple
목구멍 : throat <— 목(neck) + 구멍(hole)
주름 : wrinkles
몸통 : body. torso
상체 : upper body
상 : upper
체 : body
하체 : lower body
하 : lower
체 : body
골 : (1) bone (2) a short form of 골짜기(valley) (3) a small rural city
광대뼈 : cheekbone
늑골 : rib bone
갈비뼈 : rib bone
흉곽 : rib cage <— 흉(chest) + 곽(cage)
뼈대 : skelleton <— 뼈(bone) + 대(structure)
쇄골 : collar bone, clavicle
대퇴골 : thigh bone, femur
상완골 : humerus
슬개골 : kneecap
두개골 : skull <— 두개(head) + 골(bone)
후두부 : back of the head <— 후(back, after) + 두(head) + 부(part, area)
머리. 머리털, 두발 : hair
목, 후두 : throat
팔꿈치 : elbow, crazy bone
팔뚝 : forearm
팔목 : wrist <— 팔(arm) + 목(neck of something)
발목 : ankle <— 발(foot) + 목(neck of something)
손가락 관절 : knuckle <— 손가락(finger) + 관절(joint)
가락 : a tune, a melody
집게 손가락 is equal to 검지 (손가락), this means forefinger
약손가락 is equal to 약지, this means ring finger
새끼손가락 is equal to 소지, this means little finger (pinky)
손가락끝 : finger tip
손가락(의) 관절 : knuckles
표피 : cuticle
손거스러미 : hangnail
젖 : bosom, breast, boob, teat, breast milk
젖꼭지 : nipple
꼭지 : (1) knob, cock, stopcock, faucet, tap
(2) nipple, teat (3) stalk (4) bunch, bundle
겨드랑이 : armpit
상박 : upper arm
가슴 : (1) breast, chest, bosom, windbag (2) heart
흉곽, 흉부 : thorax
흉 : (1) breast, chest, heart (2) blame
부 : part, area, scope
유방 : (formal) breast, boobs. bust
젖 can be used informaly
젖퉁이 can be used in disrespect nuance
배 : (1) abdomen, belly, tummy (2) ship
위, 위장 : stomach, ventral
복부 : abdomen or stomach
회경막 : midriff
허리 : waist
사지 : libs
옆구리 : side of the body
등 : back of the body
등짝 is equal to 등. but this is used to the younger or the same age
등뼈 : spine, backbone
등골뼈 : vertebra(e)
배꼽 : navel, belly button
항문 : anus (* 문 : door)
생식기 : genitalia
남자 성기 : male genitals, pennis
고환 : testicles
* the following 자지 & 보지 is taboo words, but they can be used in cinema or novel, etc
자지 : pennis, (slang) cock, dick
여자 성기 : female genitals, cunt, vulva
보지 : cunt, vulva, (slang) muffy, (offensive) pussy
남자 : man, male
여자 : woman, female
성기 : genitals, sexual organs
질 : vagina, labia
자궁 : womb
자궁암 : womb cancer, cervical cancer. uterine cancer, cancer of the uterus
난소 : ovary
난소암 : ovarian cancer
성 : sex, distinction between male and female
음모 : (1) pubic hair (2) plot, conspiracy, scheme, intrigue, (formal) machinations
음낭 : scrotum <— 음(be shamed) + 낭(pocket)
치골, 두덩뼈 : pubis
부끄럽다 : (1) be ashamed/shameful/embarrassed (2) be shy/bashful
치 has a meanjng of 부끄럽다
골 : (1) valley (2) goal (3) brain
치골 : 치 + 골
두덩 : a bank, a levee, a mound
뼈 : bone
샅, 서혜부, 사타구니. 가랑이 : groin, crotch
* 사타구니 & 가랑이 are often used
사타구니 is frequently used
골반 : pelvis
넓적다리 : thigh
다리 : (1) leg (2) bridge
몸통 : trunk of body
엉덩이, 엉덩이 상부, 둔부 : hip
덩이 : a lump, a mass, a clod, a nugget, a piece
엉덩이 하부 : bottom, (slang) bum
엉덩이 밑(에) : under the buttocks/hip
궁둥이, 엉덩이, 둔부 : buttocks, butt. buns. fanny
허벅지 : thigh
종아리 : calf (of leg)
다리 : leg
무릎 : knee
무릎안쪽 : back of the knee <— 안쪽(inwards)
정강이 : shin
발목 : ankle
발 : foot, feet
발등 : instep
바닥 : bottom
발바닥 : sole of one’s foot,
bottom of foot
발가락 : toe
발가락외 : ball (of the foot) <— 외(except sth)
발바닥(의) 중심, 발바닥가운데 : arch <— 중심, 가운데(center)
발톱 : toenail
톱 : (1) saw (tool) (2) headline of newpaper
엄지 : first finger
엄지 발가락 : big toe, first toe
검지 발가락. 두번째 발가락 : second toe
중지 발가락, 가운데 발가락 : third toe, middle toe
약지 발가락, 네번째 발가락 : fourth toe
새끼 발가락. 소지 발가락, 다섯번째 발가락 : fifth toe
새끼 손가락, 소지, 다섯번째 손가락 : fifth finger
가락 : tune, melody
발등 : instep
(발)뒤꿈치, 발꿈치 : heel
<internal organs>
아킬레스 건 : Achilles tendon
동맥 : artery
~~암 : ~~ cancer
맹장 : appendix
맹장암 : appendix cancer
방광 : bladder
방광암 : bladder cancer
혈관 : blood vessel <— 혈(blood) + 관(pipe)
뇌 : brain
연골 : cartilage
결장 : colon
담낭, 쓸개 : gall bladder, gallbladder
심장, 가슴 : heart
장 : intestines
~~ 장 : has a meaning of “organ”
대장 : large intestine
대장암 : large intestine cancer
소장 : small intestine
소장암 : small intestine cancer
신장 : kidneys
신장암 : kidneys cancer
인대 : ligament
간 : liver
간암 : liver cancer
폐 : lungs
폐암 : lung cancer
식도 : oesophagus
식도암 : oesophagua cancer
췌장 : pancreas
췌장암 / pancreas cancer
인두 : pharynx
후두 : larynx
장기 (기관) : organ
전립선 : prostate gland, prostate
전립선암 : prostate gland cancer
직장 : rectum
직장암 : rectum cancer
비장 : spleen
비장암 : spleen cancer
위장 : stomach
위장암 : stomach cancer
힘줄 : tendon
편도선 : tonsils
편도선암 / tonsils cancer
정맥 : vein
기관 : windpipe
자궁 : womb, uterus
<체액(body fluid, secretion)>
담즙 : bile
피 : blood
점액 : mucus
가래 : phlegm
침 : saliva, spit
정액 : semen
땀 : sweat, perspiration
땀냄새 : 땀 + 냄새(smell, odor; scent, fragrance; stench, reek, (informal) stink)
눈물 : tears
소변 : urine
소변누다 : urinate <— 소변 + 누다(lie down, evacuate, pass, let out)
토사물 : vomit
토사하다, 토하다 : do vomit
<body-related words>
뼈 : bone
지방 : fat
살 : flesh, skin of body
샘 : gland
관절 : joint
팔 다리, 사지 : limb
근육 : muscle
신경 : nerve
기관 : (1) organ(s) (2) organization (3) system
신경기관 : nerve organs
피부 : skin
소화 : (1) digestion (2) extinction of
fire
소화 기관 : digestive system
신경계 : nervous system
숨 : breath
숨쉬다 : to breathe
울음 : crying
울다 : to cry
딸꾹질 : hiccup
딸꾹질하다 : to hiccup, to have the hiccups
꼬를 골다. 코골다 : to sneeze
땀을 흘리다, 땀흘리다: to sweat, to perspire
소변을 보다, 소변보다 : to urinate
토하다 : to vomit
하품 : yawning
하품하다 : to yawn
<sensing_related words>
냄새 : smell
촉각 : touch
시각 : sight
청각 : hearing
미각 : taste
냄새맡다 : to smell
만지다 : to touch
보다 : to see
듣다, 청취하다 : to hear
맛보다 : to taste
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