24시간 전에 예약을 취소하지 않으면 위약금을 내셔야 합니다 =
24시간 전에 예약을 취소하지 않으면 위약금을 내셔야 됩니다 : You need to cancel 24 hours ahead. Otherwise, there’s a penalty; You’ll have to pay a penalty if you don’t cancel 24 hours in advance; Cancellations made without 24-hour notice are subject to a penalty; We need a 24-hour notice for any cancellation.
* 그렇지 않으면 : otherwise
* 하루 전에 통지/알림 : 24-hour notice
* ~할 수 밖에 없다, ~을 당하게 되다 : be subject to
ex)
A. 24시간 전에는 취소하셔야 해요. 그렇지 않으면 위약금이 있어요 : You need to cancel 24 hours ahead. Otherwise, there’s a penalty.
B. 네, 명심할게요 : All right. I’ll keep that in mind
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 24시간 전에 예약을 취소하지 않으면 위약금을 내야 한다. (to younger people or friends)
- 24시간 전에 예약을 취소하지 않으면 위약금을 내야 하네. (to younger people or friends)
- 24시간 전에 예약을 취소하지 않으면 위약금을 내야 해. (to younger people or friends)
- 24시간 전에 예약을 취소하지 않으면 위약금을 내야 된다. (to younger people or friends)
- 24시간 전에 예약을 취소하지 않으면 위약금을 내야 되네. (to younger people or friends)
- 24시간 전에 예약을 취소하지 않으면 위약금을 내야 돼. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 24시간 전에 예약을 취소하지 않으시면 위약금을 내셔야 하네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 24시간 전에 예약을 취소하지 않으시면 위약금을 내셔야 해요. (honourific by '-요')
- 24시간 전에 예약을 취소하지 않으시면 위약금을 내셔야 합니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ)
- 24시간 전에 예약을 취소하지 않으시면 위약금을 내셔야 되네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 24시간 전에 예약을 취소하지 않으시면 위약금을 내셔야 돼요. (honourific by '-요')
- 24시간 전에 예약을 취소하지 않으시면 위약금을 내야 됩니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ)
* [Memo]
* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) : 주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다
[explanations]
* 24시간 : [Pronunciation: 이십사시간] 24 hours
* 전 : [前] before; once; formerly; previously
- 전처럼 : as before
- 전부터 : for some time (past)
- 전에 말한 바와 같이 : as previously stated
* -에 : a time suffix
* 예약[豫約] : preengagement; precontract; booking; reservation; subscription; a pledge; an advance sale; contract
* -을 : a particle makes 예약 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 취소 : [取消] [=삭제] cancellation; revocation; retraction; retractation; recantation; disaffirmation; [=철회] withdrawal; ademption; [=폐지] abolition; abrogation; cassation; repeal; annulment; [=해제] rescission; retraction; correction
* 취소하다 : cancel; strike[scratch] off[out]; nullify; void; revoke ; rescind ; [=철회하다] withdraw; retract ; take back; disaffirm; recall ; repeal; revoke; cancel (out); annul; recall
- 취소할 수 있는 : retractable / recallable / revocable / ambulatory
- 취소할 수 없는 : irrevocable / beyond revoke[recall] / irreversible
* 취소하시다 : an honourific form of 취소하다 by '-시-'; this is used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel
* 취소하지 : 취소하(the stem of 취소하다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)
* 취소하시지 : 취소하시(the stem of 취소하시다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)
* 않다 : [Pronunciation: 안타] be not; never
* 않는다 : present form of 않다 by '-는-'
* 않았다 : past tense of 않다 by '-았-'
* 않으시다 : an honourific form of 않다 by '-으시-'; this is used after the stem of a verb ends in a consonant)
* 않으면 : 않(the stem of 않다) + -으면(A connective ending used when the preceding statement becomes the reason or condition of the following statement: 뒤에 오는 말에 대한 근거나 조건이 됨을 나타내는 연결 어미; this is used after the stem of a verb ends in a consonant)
* 않으시면 : 않으시(the stem of 않으시다) + -면(A connective ending used when the preceding statement becomes the reason or condition of the following statement: 뒤에 오는 말에 대한 근거나 조건이 됨을 나타내는 연결 어미; this is used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel)
* 위약 : [違約] a breach of a promise[a contract / an agreement]; a default
* 위약하다 break a promise[a contract / an agreement / an appointment]; break[go back on] one's word[promise]; default
* 위약금 : a penalty[damage] for breach of contract
- 계약을 파기하면 위약금을 물어야 한다 : If I break[violate] a contract, I have to pay the breach-of-contract damages
* -을 : a particle makes 위약금 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 내다 : (1) come out; spring out (2) pay for
* 내시다 : an honourific form of 내다 by '-시-'; this is used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel
* 내야 : 내(the stem of 내다) + -어야/-아야/-여야(have to)
* 내셔야 : 내시(the stem of 내시다; 시 + -여 contracted into 셔) + -어야/-아야/-여야(have to)
* 하다 : do
* 되다 : become
* -어야/-아야/-여야 하다 = : -어야/-아야/-여야 되다 : have to do; must do
* 한다 : present form of 하다 by '-ㄴ'
* 해요 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 합니다 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + ㅂ contracted into 합) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 된다 : present form of 되다 by '-ㄴ'
* 돼요 : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + -어 contracted into 돼) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 됩니다 : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + ㅂ contracted into 됩) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -ㄴ다 / -네 / -아 / -어: a non-honourific declarative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix by '-요'
* a verb + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific declarative verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'
* 취소해야 : 취소하(the stem of 취소하다) + -어야/-아야/-여야(have to)
* 취소하셔야 : 취소하시(the stem of 취소하시다; 시 + -여 contracted into 셔) + -어야/-아야/-여야(have to)
* 하다 : do
* 되다 : become
* -어야/-아야/-여야 하다 = : -어야/-아야/-여야 되다 : have to do; must do
* 한다 : present form of 하다 by '-ㄴ'
* 해요 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 그러하다 / 그리하다 / 그렇다 : [Pronunciation: 그럳타] be so; be such
* 그렇게 : [Pronunciation: 그러케] like that; so much
* 그렇지 : 그렇(the stem of 그렇다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)
* 않다 : [Pronunciation: 안타] be not; never
* 않는다 : present form of 않다 by '-는-'
* 않았다 : past tense of 않다 by '-았-'
* 않으시다 : an honourific form of 않다 by '-으시-'; this is used after the stem of a verb ends in a consonant
* 않으면 : 않(the stem of 않다) + -으면(if; this is used after the stem of a verb ends in a consonant)
* 않으시면 : 않으시(the stem of 않으시) + -면(if; this is used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel)
* 위약금 : a penalty[damage] for breach of contract
* -이 : a particle makes 위약금 subjective after a word ends in a consonant; this can be omitted
* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 있으시다 : an honourific form of 있다 by '-으시'; this is used after the stem of a verb ends in a consonant
* 있어요 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 있습니다 : 있(the stem of 있다) + 스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* 있으십니다 : 있으시(the stem of 있으시다) + 시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -ㅂ contracted into 십)+ -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* 하루 : one day
* 전 : [前] before; once; formerly; previously
* -에 : a time suffix
* 통지 : [通知] [=통고] (a) notice; (a) notification; [=통보] (a) report; information; [=통신] communication; an advice
- 계약 만기 통지 : a notice of expiration of contract
* 통지하다 : notify ; inform ; let know ; communicate ; advise[apprise] < a person that[of]>; give notice
- 미리 통지하다 give previous notice / send word beforehand
- …임을 통지해 드립니다 : This is to give notice[notify / inform you] that ‥
- 도착하면 바로 통지해 주십시오 : Please write to me immediately upon your arrival
- 자세한 것은 또 통지(를) 하겠습니다 : I'll let you know more about it later. / I'll send you more detailed information about it later
* 알다 : know
* 알리다 : let someone know by '-리-'
* 알림 : a noun form of 알리다 by '-ㅁ'; 리 + -ㅁ contracted into 림
* -을/-를/-ㄹ : a particle makes a noun or phrase objective
* 수 : a way; a method
* 밖 : (1) [=바깥쪽] the outside; [=외부] the exterior; [=옥외] the outdoors; the open (air (2) [=이외] another; the other; the rest; outside of (a limit); with the exception ; [=다른] else; [=다만 …뿐] only; but; no more than; merely; barely
- 이 밖의 장미는 모두 붉다 : All the rest of the[All the other] roses are red
- 이 밖의 사람들은 모른다 : I know nobody but these people
* 밖에 : (1) outside (2) [=추가로•이외에] Besides; [=단지•다만•오르지] only
- 이 밖에 김씨 부부도 참석했었다 : Besides, Mr. and Mrs. Kim were there
- 그것을 할 수 밖에 도리가 없다 : There is nothing for it[We have no choice / There is no other way] but to do that
* -을 수 밖에 / -ㄹ 수 밖에 : is not a particle(조사) but a phrase. also 수 and 밖 are native nouns. -에 is a place particle; before and after of 수 should be spaces because 수 is a dependent noun;
In the url you said "밖에” become particle(조사) from 밖 + -에 when it means "오직 그것뿐임(that’s all; only one)"
if a dependent noun(의존명사) comes before 밖에,
1) then before 밖에 should be space before 밖에
: -ㄹ 수 밖에
2) else before 밖에 should not be space before 밖에
: 방어막이라고밖에 보이지 않는다 / 하나밖에 없는 아들
* (-이/-가) 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be not ; noe exist; there is[are] not (2) don't have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 없다] be unable to do
* -을/-를/-ㄹ : a particle makes a noun or phrase objective
* 당하다 : [=겪다·만나다] have; encounter; experience; come; arrive; happen; confront; come upon[across]
- 불행을 당하다 : suffer [meet with] a misfortune / experience[encounter] a disaster
- 상을 당하다 : have a death in the family / have a sad bereavement in one's family
- 모욕을 당하다 : suffer an insult[affront / indignity] / be insulted
* 당하게 : an adverb form of 당하다 by '-게'
* 하다 : do
* -게 하다 : (1)An expression used to order someone to do a certain thing or to make something work: 남에게 어떤 행동을 하도록 시키거나 물건이 어떤 작동을 하게 만듦을 나타내는 표현 (2) An expression used to accept or allow a certain act of another person: 다른 사람의 어떤 행동을 허용하거나 허락함을 나타내는 표현
* 네 / 예 : yes
* 명심 : [銘心] keeping in mind
* 명심하다 : bear[keep] in mind; take to heart; have stamped[engraved] on one's mind; impress on one's mind
- 명심해야 할 일 : things that should be remembered[borne in mind]
- 이것을 명심하시오 : Bear[keep] this in mind
- 나는 선생님의 훈계를 명심했다 : I took my teacher's warning to heart
- 지각하면 안 된다는 점을 명심하라 : Keep[Bear] it in mind that you must not be late for work
- 하신 말씀을 명심하겠습니다 : I will bear your words in mind. / I will treasure up your words
* 명심하겠습니다 : 명심하(the stem of 명심하다) + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
