전데요 : Speaking; This is he; This is Jack speaking.
ex)
A. 여보세요, 테리 있어요? : Hello. Is Terry home?
B. 전데요. 누구세요? : Speaking. Who’s calling?
A. 나야. 폴 : It's me, Paul
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 나다. (to younger people or friends)
- 나네. (to younger people or friends)
- 나야. (to younger people or friends)
- 난데. (to younger people or friends)
- 나라니까. (to younger people or friends)
- 나라고. (to younger people or friends)
- 나라구. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 저네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 저예요. (honourific by '-요')
- 저인데요. (honourific by '-요')
- 전데요. (honourific by '-요'; a short form of 저인데요)
- 저입니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')
- 접니다.(honourific by '-요'; a short form of 저입니다)
- 저라니까요. (honourific by '-요')
- 저라고요. (honourific by '-요')
- 저라구요. (honourific by '-요')
* [Memo]
We don't use extreme honorifics(극존칭) for older people or people we don't know. Because you have to speak less than the other person(나이가 많거나 잘 모르는 사람에게는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 왜냐하면 자기 자신을 상대방보다 낮춰서 말을 해야 하기 때문에)
[explanations]
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저: I (honourific word)
* 난 : a short form of 나는
* 전 : a short form of 저는
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 이다 : be
* 나다 : 나 + -이(the stem of 이다; this omitted) + -다(a non-honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* 나네: 나 + -이(the stem of 이다; this omitted) + -네(a non-honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* 나야 : 나 + -이(the stem of 이다; this omitted) + -야(a non-honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* 난데 : 나 + -이(the stem of 이다; this omitted and 나 + -ㄴ contracted into 난) + -ㄴ데(a declarative verb ending suffix; A sentence-final ending used to ask something while anticipating the listener's response: 듣는 사람의 반응을 기대하며 어떤 일에 대해 말함을 나타내는 종결 어미)
* 나라니까 : 나 + -이(the stem of 이다; this omitted) + -라니까?((1) A sentence-final ending used when the speaker emphasizes his/her remark while reconfirming what was said earlier: 앞서 말한 내용을 다시 확인하면서 말하는 사람이 자신의 말을 강조함을 나타내는 종결 어미 (2) A sentence-final ending used when the speakers orders repeatedly while scolding someone mildly: 가볍게 꾸짖으면서 반복해서 명령하는 뜻을 나타내는 종결 어미)
* 나라고 : 나 + -이(the stem of 이다; this omitted) + -라고(A sentence-final ending used to emphatically state the speaker's thoughts or argument to the listener: 말하는 사람의 생각이나 주장을 듣는 사람에게 강조하여 말함을 나타내는 종결 어미)
* 나라구 : the stronger word of 나라고)
* 저네요 : 저 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -네(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific endi ng suffix)
* 저예요 : 저 + -이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -예 contracted into 예) + -여(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific endi ng suffix)
* 저인데요 : 저 + -이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -ㄴ contracted into 인) + -ㄴ데(a declarative verb ending suffix; A sentence-final ending used to ask something while anticipating the listener's response: 듣는 사람의 반응을 기대하며 어떤 일에 대해 말함을 나타내는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 전데요 : 저 + -이(the stem of 이다; this omitted and 저 + -ㄴ contracted into 전) + -ㄴ데(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific endi ng suffix)
* 저입니다 : 저 + -이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -ㅂ contracted into 입) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* 접니다 : 저 + -이(the stem of 이다; this omitted and 저 + -ㅂ contracted into 접) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* 저라니까요 : 저 + -이(the stem of 이다; this omitted) + -라니까?((1) A sentence-final ending used when the speaker emphasizes his/her remark while reconfirming what was said earlier: 앞서 말한 내용을 다시 확인하면서 말하는 사람이 자신의 말을 강조함을 나타내는 종결 어미 (2) A sentence-final ending used when the speakers orders repeatedly while scolding someone mildly: 가볍게 꾸짖으면서 반복해서 명령하는 뜻을 나타내는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific endi ng suffix)
* 저라고요 : 저 + -이(the stem of 이다; this omitted) + -라고(A sentence-final ending used to emphatically state the speaker's thoughts or argument to the listener: 말하는 사람의 생각이나 주장을 듣는 사람에게 강조하여 말함을 나타내는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific endi ng suffix)
* 저라구요 : the stronger word of 저라고요
* 여보세요 : 여(this is a short form of 여기: here) + 보(the stem of 보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -어 contracted into 세) + 어(a declarative and imperative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix) <-- 여기 보오
* 여기 : (1) here (2) (look at) me in the sentence
* 보오 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 테리 : Terry
* -가 : a particle makes 테리 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따; ㅅ + -ㄷ --> ㄸ] be; exist
* 있어요? : [Pronunciation: 읻서요] 있(the stem of 있다) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 누구 : who; whom
* 이다 : be
* 누구세요? : a short form of 누구이세요?
* 누구이세요? : 누구 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -어 contracted into 세) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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