일찍 전화해서 미안해요 : I’m sorry to call so early
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 일찍 전화해서 미안하다. (to younger people or friends)
- 일찍 전화해서 미안하네. (to younger people or friends)
- 일찍 전화해서 미안해. (to younger people or friends)
- 일찍 전화해서 미안하군! (to younger people or friends)
- 일찍 전화해서 미안하구나! (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 일찍 전화해서 미안하네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 일찍 전화해서 미안해요. (honourific by '-요')
- 일찍 전화해서 미안하군요! (honourific by '-요')
- 일찍 전화해서 미안합니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')
- 일찍 전화해서 죄송해요. (honourific by '-요')
- 일찍 전화해서 죄송합니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 일찍 전화(를) 드려서 미안합니다. (formal; honourific by '드리다')
- 일찍 전화(를) 드려서 죄송합니다. (formal; honourific by '-드리다')
[explanations]
* 내 / 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 제 / 저: I (honourific word)
* -가 : a particle makes 내 / 나 / 제 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 너무 : too much
* 일찍 : (1) [=이르게] early (2) [=일찍이•어렸을 때에] early in life; in one's early days; [=전에] once; one time; before; (의문) ever; (부정) never
* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call; a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* -를 : a particle makes 전화 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 하다 : do
* 걸다 : (1) [=매달다] hang ; hook(걸쇠에); suspend; put up; set up (2) [=잠그다] lock; fasten; turn a key; bar[bolt] (3) bet; stake (4) speak to; talk to (5) [=전화를 걸다] make a phone call
- 영어로 말을 걸다 : talk to[address] in English
* 전화하다 = 전화를 하다 = 전화를 걸다 : call someone by one’s phone
* 주다 : (1) give (2) do an effort to do
* 줬다 : past tense of 주다 by '-었-'; 주 + -었 contracted into 줬
* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다
* 드렸다 : past tense of 드리다 by '-였-'; 리 + -였 contracted into 렸
* 전화해서 : 전화하(the stem of 전화하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -아서/-어서/-여서(because of)
* 드려서 : 드리(the stem of 드리다; 리 + -여 contracted into 해) + -아서/-어서/-여서(because of)
* -아서/-어서/-여서 : A connective ending used to indicate a reason or cause(이유나 근거를 나타내는 연결 어미)
* 미안 : sorry
* 미안하다 : be sorry
* 죄송 : apology
* 죄송하다 : apologize
* 미안해 : 미안하(the stem of 미안하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a nom-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 미안합니다 : 미안하(the stem of 미안하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'
* 죄송해요 : 죄송하(the stem of 죄송하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 죄송합니다 : 죄송하(the stem of 죄송하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')
* an adjective + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive adjective ending suffix
* an adjective + -군! / -구나!: a non-honourific exclamatory adjective ending suffix
* an adjective + -네 / -군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* an adjective + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive adjective ending suffix by '-ㅂ'
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