전화 좀 받아 줄래요? : Can you get that (for me)?; Would you mind picking up the phone?; Answer it!; Somebody, answer the phone; Is anyone gonna get that?; Mind getting that for me?
* 누가 전화를 받다 : who answer the phone, who get the phone, who pick up the phone
* 내가 전화를 받다 : I’ll get it
ex)
A. 전화 오는데, 좀 받아 줄래? : The phone’s ringing. Can you get that for me?
B. 못 받아요. 지금 욕실에 있어요! : I can’t. I’m in the shower!
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 전화 좀 받아 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 전화 좀 받아 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 전화 좀 받아 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
- 전화 좀 받아 주겠니? (to younger people or friends)
- 전화 좀 받아 주겠나? (to younger people or friends)
- 전화 좀 받아 주겠냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 전화 좀 받아 주겠어? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 전화 좀 받아 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전화 좀 받아 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전화 좀 받아 주겠나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전화 좀 받아 주겠어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 전화 좀 받아 주실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전화 좀 받아 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전화 좀 받아 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전화 좀 받아 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전화 좀 받아 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 전화 좀 받아 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전화 좀 받아 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전화 좀 받아 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전화 좀 받아 주겠습니까? (more honourific by ‘스’)
[explanations]
* 누가 : who; this omitted
* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call; a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* -를 : a particle makes 전화 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 받다 : (1) [=수령하다] get; have; receive; take; obtain; be given; be presented ; [=받아들이다] accept; [=수여되다] be awarded. (2) (급료·대금 등을) be paid; be given; take; receive; accept; (세금을) collect ; (요금을) charge; ask (3) (꾸어 준 것을) recover ; be recovered; be paid back (4) [=당하다] receive ; suffer; incur ; be subjected[exposed] to (5) (치료·수술 등을) undergo ; go through (6) [전화에 응답하다] answer (7) (아기를) deliver
* 받아 : 받(the stem of 받아) + -여/-어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : do an effort
* 드리다 : an honourific word of 주다
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* -어 드리다 / -아 드리다 / -여 드리다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* (전화를) 받아 주다 = (전화를) 받아 드리다 : do an effort to answer the phone
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 주겠니? : 주(the stem of 주다) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's will) + -니?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix means "Please ~?")
* 주겠나? : 주(the stem of 주다) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's will) + -나?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix means "Please ~?")
* 주겠냐? : 주(the stem of 주다) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's will) + -냐?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix means "Please ~?")
* 주겠어? : 주(the stem of 주다) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's will) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix means "Please ~?")
* 주겠나요? : 주(the stem of 주다) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's will) + -나?(an interrogative verb ending suffix means "Please ~?") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 주겠어요? : 주(the stem of 주다) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's will) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix means "Please ~?") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 주겠습니까? : 주(the stem of 주다) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix means "Please ~?")
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -어 : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -어? + -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* a verb + -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : a honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by '-습-' / '-ㅂ'
* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call; a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* -가 : a particle makes 전화 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* 오다 : (1) come (2) [=도착하다] reach; arrive
* 오는데 : 오(the stem of 오다) + -는데(A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow: 뒤의 말을 하기 위하여 그 대상과 관련이 있는 상황을 미리 말함을 나타내는 연결 어미)
* 난 : a short form of 나는; this omitted
* 전 : a short form of 저는; this omitted
* 나 : I (non-honourific word to the younger people or friend; this used before subjective particle '-는')
* 저 : I (honourific word to the elder people or the elderly; this used before subjective particle '-는')
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 못 : (1) [Pronunciation: low sound] can't; be unable to do (2) [Pronunciation: high sound] (금속으로 만든) a nail; [=대못] a spike; [=나무못] a peg (3) [Pronunciation: high sound] a pond; a pool(작은 웅덩이)
* 받아요 : 받(the stem of 받다) + -아(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 지금 : now
* 욕실 : [Pronunciation: 욕씰] 浴室] a bathroom; a bath; a toilet (room)
- 욕실이 딸린 셋집 :a house to let with a bathroom
* -에 : a place suffix means "in"
* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] be; exist
* 있어요 : [Pronunciation: 읻서요] 있(the stem of 있다) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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