전화(가) 왔어요 : Telephone!; I think I hear the telephone; The phone’s ringing.
전화(가) 울리는데 : Is that your phone ringing?
전화가 오네 : There goes the phone
* 울리다 / 소리를 내다 : go; ring
ex)
A. 전화 왔어요 : The phone’s ringing.
B. 그래? 난 하나도 안 들리는데 : Really? I don’t hear a thing
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 전화(가) 왔다. (to younger people or friends)
- 전화(가) 왔네. (to younger people or friends)
- 전화(가) 왔어. (to younger people or friends)
- 전화(가) 왔는데. (to younger people or friends)
- 전화(가) 왔군! (to younger people or friends)
- 전화(가) 왔구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 전화(가) 울린다. (to younger people or friends)
- 전화(가) 울리네. (to younger people or friends)
- 전화(가) 울려. (to younger people or friends)
- 전화(가) 울리는데. (to younger people or friends)
- 전화(가) 울리는군! (to younger people or friends)
- 전화(가) 울리는구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 전화(가) 온다. (to younger people or friends)
- 전화(가) 오네. (to younger people or friends)
- 전화(가) 와. (to younger people or friends)
- 전화(가) 오는데. (to younger people or friends)
- 전화(가) 오는군! (to younger people or friends)
- 전화(가) 오는구나! (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 전화(가) 왔네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 전화(가) 왔어요. (honourific by '-요')
- 전화(가) 왔는데요. (honourific by '-요')
- 전화(가) 왔군요! (honourific by '-요')
- 전화(가) 울리네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 전화(가) 울려요. (honourific by '-요')
- 전화(가) 울리는데요. (honourific by '-요')
- 전화(가) 울리는군요! (honourific by '-요')
- 전화(가) 울립니다. (honourific by '-ㅂ')
- 전화(가) 오네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 전화(가) 와요. (honourific by '-요')
- 전화(가) 오는데요. (honourific by '-요')
- 전화(가) 오는군요! (honourific by '-요')
- 전화(가) 옵니다. (honourific by '-ㅂ')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 전화(가) 왔습니다. (formal; honourific by '-스')
[explanations]
* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call; a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* -가 : a particle makes 전화 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 오다 : (1) come (2) [=도착하다] reach; arrive
- 숙부님으로부터 편지가 왔다 : I received a letter from my uncle
- 기차가 올 때까지 여기 있거라 : Remain here till the train comes in
- 자, 목적지에 다 왔다 : Here we are at our destination
- 편지 온 게 있느냐? : Any mail for me?
- 전화 왔습니다 : There's a (telephone) call for you. / A phone for you. / You are wanted on the phone
- 오는 정이 있어야 가는 정이 있다 : <속담(proverb)> Scratch me and I'll scratch you
- 오는 말이 고와야 가는 말이 곱다 : <속담(proverb)> A soft answer turns away wrath
* 온다 : present tense of 오다 by '-ㄴ'; 오 + -ㄴ contracted into 온
* 왔다 : past tense or present completion of 오다 by '-았-'; 오 + -았 contracted into 왔
* 울다 : (1) [사람이] cry; weep; shed tears; [흐느끼며] sob; [훌쩍거리며] blubber; [비통하게] wail; [낮게] whimper (2) (새·벌레가) sing; chirp; twitter; (고양이가) mew; meow; purr(가르랑거리며); (소가) moo; low(낮고 길게); (말이) neigh(길고 크게); whinny(낮고 부드럽게); (양·염소가) bleat; (나귀가) bray; (쥐가) squeak; (개구리가) croak; (오리가) quack; (부엉이가) hoot; (비둘기가) cook; (까마귀가) caw; (수탉이) crow; (암탉이) cackle; cluck; (병아리가) peep (3) [=우글쭈글해지다] wrinkle; crumple; cockle; pucker; become crumpled[wrinkled] (4) [=진동하여 소리나다] whistling; whizzing; with a whistle[whiz(z)] (5) [=울리다•종·천둥 등이 소리를 내다] sound; ring
* 운다 . present tense of 울다 by '-ㄴ'; 울 + -ㄴ contracted into 운 (ㄹ erased before ㄴ)
* 울었다 : past tense of 울다 by '-었-'
* 울리다 : passive form of 울다 by '-리-'; (1) let cry; move[touch] to tears (2) [=소리를 내다] ring ; sound ; beat ; jingle ; chime ; clang ; blow (3) [=소리가 나다] sound; ring; peal(방울 등이); go bang(쾅하고); roar; [=울려 퍼지다] thunder; rumble; roll(뇌성이); boom(대포가); [=소리가 반향하다] echo; resound; reverberate (4) [=세력이 들날리다•세력이 드날리다] wield; sway; dominate; [=평판이 알려지다] be widely[well] known; resound; be famous[celebrated
* 울린다 . present tense of 울리다 by '-ㄴ'; 리 + -ㄴ contracted into 린
* 울렸다 : past tense of 울리다 by '-였-'; 리 + -였 contracted into 렸
* 왔습니다 : 왔(the stem of 왔다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* 울려요 : 울리(the stem of 울리다; 리 + -여 contracted into 려) + -여(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 울립니다 : 울리(the stem of 울리다; 리 + -ㅂ contracted into 립) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* 와요 : 오(the stem of 오다; 오 + -아 contracted into 와) + -아(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 옵니다 : 오(the stem of 오다; 오 + -ㅂ contracted into 옵) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* an adjective + -다 / -네 / -어 / -아 / -여 / -ㄴ데 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive adjective ending suffix
* an adjective + -(는)군! / -(는)구나!: a non-honourific exclamatory adjective ending suffix
* an adjective + -네 / -어 / -아 / -여 / -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -(는)군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* an adjective + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive adjective ending suffix by '-습-' / '-ㅂ'
* 그러하다 / 그리하다 / 그렇다 : [Pronunciation: 그럳타] be so; be such
* 그래 : (1) yes (2) so (2) indeed
- 너 오겠니? 그래 갈께 : Will you come? -- Yes, I will
- 그래 그게 유일한 방법이야 : Yes, that's the only possible way
- 그래 알았다 : I see. / I've got it
- 그래그래 생각났어 : Oh yes, now I remember
- 그래그래 그런 약속이었지 : Yes, yes, that was our agreement, wasn't it?
- 그래 정말인가? : So? / Is that so?
- 그래 너 진담이야 : What! Do you really mean it?
- 그래 정말이야 : Oh, Really?
- 그래 그럴 수 있을까? : Really! Is that possible?
- 그래 너는 뭐라고 말했나? : And (then) what did you say?
- 그래 이제는 내 말을 알아듣겠지 : Now you know what I mean
- 과연 그래 : You are quite[too] right. / So it is
- 그래 잘했어 : Well done!
- 그래 정말 멋지군 : Oh, how wonderful!
* 난 : a short form of 나는
* 전 : a short form of 저는
* 나 : I (non-honourific word to the younger people or friend; this used before subjective particle '-는')
* 저 : I (honourific word to the elder people or the elderly; this used before subjective particle '-는')
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 하나도 : even one t(thing) <-- 하나(one) + -도(even)
* 안 : this is equal to "not" in English
* 듣다 : listen; hear
* 들리다 : passive fom of 듣다 by '-리-; ㄷ changed into ㄹ by the following ㄹ
* 들리는데 : 들리(the stem of 들리다) + -는데(an honourific declarative ending suffix)
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