(전화를) 받지 마세요 : Leave it; Just let it ring; Don’t answer it; Don’t pick up; Don’t get that.
ex)
A. 너 전화 울리는 거 아니야? : Isn’t that your phone ringing?
B. 그냥 놔둬 : Just let it ring.
A. 또 전화를 골라 받는구나 : You’re screening your calls again
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 받지 마. (to younger people or friends)
- 받지 마라. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 받지 마요. (honourific by '요')
- 받지 말아요. (honourific by '요')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 받으시지 마세요. (more honourific by '시')
- 받으시지 마셔요. (more honourific by '시')
- 받으시지 마십시오. (formal; more honourific by '시')
[explanations]
* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call; a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* -를 : a particle makes 전화 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 받다 : [Pronunciation: 받따] (1) [=수령하다] get; have; receive; take; obtain; be given; be presented ; [=받아들이다] accept; [=수여되다] be awarded. (2) (급료·대금 등을) be paid; be given; take; receive; accept; (세금을) collect ; (요금을) charge; ask (3) (꾸어 준 것을) recover ; be recovered; be paid back (4) [=당하다] receive ; suffer; incur ; be subjected[exposed] to (5) (치료·수술 등을) undergo ; go through (6) [전화에 응답하다] answer (7) (아기를) deliver
* 받지 : 받(the stem of 받다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)
* 받으시지 : 받으시(the stem of 받으시다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)
* 말다 : [irregular verb] (1) [=그만두다•중단하다] stop; cease (3) [=하지 않다•하지 않는게 좋다] don't; had better not
* 마: 말(the stem of 말다; ㄹ erased before 아; 마 and 아 contracted 마) + -아(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ")
* 마라: 말(the stem of 말다; ㄹ erased before 아) + -아라(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ")
* 마십시오 : 말(the stem of 말다; ㄹ erased before 시) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -시오(an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ " by ‘시’)
* 마시겠어요 : 말(the stem of 말다; ㄹ erased before 시) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks a listener’s will) + -어요(an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ " by ‘요’)
* a verb + -아 / -아라 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ "
* a verb + -아 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -십시오 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ " by ‘시’ / '-요'
* 너 / 니 / 네 : you (non-honourifix'c word)
* -의 : a suffix makes 너 / 니 possesive; this omitted
* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call; a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* -가 : a particle makes 전화 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* 울다 : cry; ring; sound
* 울리다 : passive form of 울다 by '-리-'; (1) let cry; move[touch] to tears (2) [=소리를 내다] ring ; sound ; beat ; jingle ; chime ; clang ; blow (3) [=소리가 나다] sound; ring; peal(방울 등이); go bang(쾅하고); roar; [=울려 퍼지다] thunder; rumble; roll(뇌성이); boom(대포가); [=소리가 반향하다] echo; resound; reverberate
* 울리는 : 울리(the stem of 울리다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb present tense and adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 거 : a short form of 것이
* -가 : a particle makes 전화가 울리는 거 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted; this omitted
* -이 : a particle makes 전화가 울리는 것 subjective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted; this omitted
* 아니다 : be not; no <--> 이다(be)
- 아니다. (to younger people or friends)
- 아니네. (to younger people or friends)
- 아니야. (to younger people or friends)
- 아닌데. (to younger people or friends)
- 아니네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 아니예요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 아닌데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 아니오. (honourific by ‘-오’)
- 아뇨. (honourific by ‘-요’; a short form of "아니오")
- 아닙니다. (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
* 그냥 : (1) [=그대로] as it is; as it stands; intact; in the same way as before; still (2) [=줄곧•계속해서] all the time[way]; (all) through; throughout; continuously (3) [=단지] just; only
- 단지 (조용히) 그냥 앉아 있다 : I'm just sitting quietly
* 놓아두다 = 놓아 두다 : [Pronunciation: 노아두다] [=내버려두다] leave; allow; let
- 개를 그냥 놓아둬. 놀리면 물 테니까 : You had better leave that dog alone, it will bite you if you tease it
- 홍차가 너무 묽으니 더 우러나게 놓아두시오 : The tea is too weak, let it stand for a little while
* 놔두다 : a short form of 놓아두다; 놓 + -아 contracted into 놔 after ㅎ erased before 아
* 놔둬 : 놔두(the stem of 놔두다; 두 + -어 contracted into 둬) + -어(a non-honourific verb ending suffix)
* 또 : again
* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call; a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* -를 : a particle makes 전화 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 고르다 : [ㄹ 불규칙] choose; select; screen
* 골라 : 고르(the stem of 고르다; 고르 changed into 골ㄹ before 아) + -아(a connective suffix between two verbs)
* 받다 : [Pronunciation: 받따] (1) receive (2) answer (the phone)
* 받는구나! : 받(the stem of 받다) + -는구나!(a non-honourific exclamative verb ending suffix)
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