제 번호는 010-123-4567입니다 : My number’s 010-123-4567: He can reach me at 010-123-4567.
ex)
A. 그 분은 어디로 전화 드리면 되죠? 번호를 남기시겠어요? : So, where can he reach you? Mind leaving your number?
B. 010-123-4567로 연락하면 됩니다. 감사합니다 : Yes, he can reach me at 010-123-4567. Thank you
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 내 번호는 123-4567이다. (to younger people or friends)
- 내 번호는 123-4567이네. (to younger people or friends)
- 내 번호는 123-4567이야. (to younger people or friends)
- 내 번호는 123-4567인데 (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 제 번호는 123-4567이네요. (honourific by '요')
- 제 번호는 123-4567인데요. (honourific by '요')
- 제 번호는 123-4567이에요 (honourific by '요')
- 제 번호는 123-4567입니다. (honourific by '요')
* [Memo]
We don't use extreme honorifics(극존칭) for older people or people we don't know. Because you have to speak less than the other person(나이가 많거나 잘 모르는 사람에게는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 왜냐하면 자기 자신을 상대방보다 낮춰서 말을 해야 하기 때문에)
[explanations]
* 내 : a short form of 나의
* 제 : a short form of 저의
* 나 : I; me (non-honourific word to the younger or friend)
* 저 : I; me (honourific word to the elder person)
* -의 : a suffix makes 나 / 저 possesive
* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call; a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* -의 : a suffix makes 전화 possesive; 전화의 is omitted
* 번호 : [番號] number
* -는 : a particle makes 전화 번호 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* -가: a particle makes 전화 번호 subject after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* -는 has stronger meaning than -가 because -는 makes 전화 번호 the topic of the sentence
* 010-123-4567 : [Pronunciation: 공일공 일이삼에 사오육칠]
* 이다 : be
* 010-123-4567이에요 : 010-123-4567 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -에(a declarative verb ending suffix; -어 changed inot 에 for easy pronunciation) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 010-123-4567입니다 : 010-123-4567 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a noun + -(이)다 / -(이)네 / -(이)야 / -인데 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다
* a noun + -(이)네 / -인데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a noun + -이에요 / -예요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ'
* -이에요 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant
ex) 생각뿐이에요 : I think of you only
* -예요 : : this is used after a word ends in a vowel
ex) 바다예요 : this is the sea
* 그 : (1) that (2) he
* 그 녀 : she
* 사람 : human being (non-honourific word)
* 분 : human being (honourific word)
* -는 : a particle makes 그 / 그 녀 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* -은 : a particle makes 그 사람 / 그 분 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* 어디 : where
* -으로/-로 :A postpositional particle that indicates the direction of movement(움직임의 방향을 나타내는 조사)
* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call; a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* -를 : a particle makes 전화 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* 전화하다 = 전화를 하다 = 전화를 걸다 : call someone by one’s phone
* 전화했다 : past tense of 전화하다 by '-었-'; 하 + -었 contracted into 했
* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence
* 준다 : present form of 주다 by '-ㄴ'
* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 / -어 드리다 / -아 드리다 / -여 드리다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* 주면 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -면(if)
* 드리면 : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -면(if)
* 되다 : (1) become (2) can; be able to do
* 전화(를) 주면 되다 / 전화(를) 드리면 되다 : You can call someone
* V-(으)면 되다/ 안 되다 grammar : can, it's ok to / shouldn't, be not allowed
* See about "-(으)면 되다": https://learnkorean.in/verb-adj-%ec%9c%bc%eb%a9%b4-%eb%90%98%eb%8b%a4-korean-grammar/; https://www.koreanstudyjunkie.com/post/double-negatives-in-korean-%EC%9C%BC-%EB%A9%B4-%EC%95%88-%EB%90%98%EB%8B%A4-%EC%9C%BC-%EB%A9%B4-%EB%90%98%EB%8B%A4-intermediate-korean-grammar; https://www.koreantopik.com/2018/02/l1g33-av-grammar-may-not-not.html
* 되죠? : a short form of 되지요?
* 되지요? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -지(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call; a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* -의 : a suffix makes 전화 possesive; 전화의 is omitted
* 번호 : [番號] number
* -를 : a particle makes (전화) 번호 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 남다 : [Pronunciation: 남따] (1) [=여분이 있다] remain (over); be left (over); [=너무 많다] be too many[much]; be in excess[surplus] (2) [=잔존하다] remain; linger
- 마음에 남다 : remain[stay] in one's mind
- 역사에 남다 : be written[recorded] in history
- 귀에 남다 : linger[ring] in one's ears
* 남았다 : past tense of 남다 by '-았-'
* 남기다 : (1) [=뒤에 남게 하다] leave (behind); keep back[in]; [=후세에 전하다] leave; hand down (2) [=하지[쓰지] 않고 두다] leave over[undone]; [=따로 떼어 두다·돈을 저축하다] save; spare; have in store; set aside
- 발자국을 남기다 : leave one's footprints
- 나쁜 인상을 남기다 : leave a bad impression behind[on]
- 일을 남기다 : leave one's work unfinished[half-done] / leave one's job over
* 남겼다 : past tense of 남기다 by '-였-'; 었 changed into 였 after 기 for easy pronunciation
* 남기시겠어요? : 남기(the stem of 남기다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(an interrogative verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 010-123-4567로 : 010-123-4567 + -으로/-로(A postpositional particle that indicates a tool or means for something: 어떤 일의 수단이나 도구를 나타내는 조사)
* 연락 : [Pronunciation: 열락] (1) [=기쁨•희열] merrymaking, (2) [=관계] connection; connexion; [=연계{ liaison, communication; [=접촉] contact; touch
* 연락하다 : [Pronunciation: 열락하다] (1) communicate (2) [=도착하다•도달하다] get to
* 연락하면 : 연락하(the stem of 연락하다) + -면(A connective ending used when the preceding statement becomes the reason or condition of the following statement: 뒤에 오는 말에 대한 근거나 조건이 됨을 나타내는 연결 어미)
* 되다 : (1) become (2) can; be able to do
* 연락하면 되다 : You can contact someone
* 됩니다 : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + -ㅂ contracted into 됩) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* 감사하다 : thank you so much
* 감사합니다 : 감사하(the stem of 감사하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
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