혹시 방해가 된 건 아닌지요? = 제가 방해가 됐나요? = 제가 방해를 했나요?: Am I interrupting anything?; Am I disturbing you?: I’m sorry to bother you; I hope I haven’t interrupted you tonight
* 방해하다 / 가로막다 : interrupt
ex)
A. 제가 방해가 됐나요? : Am I interrupting anything?
B. 아뇨, 괜찮아요. 영화 보다가 지금 막 끝났어요 : No, you’re not. I’ve just finished watching a movie
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 혹시 방해가 된 건 아니니? (to younger people or friends)
- 혹시 방해가 된 건 아닌가? (to younger people or friends)
- 혹시 방해가 된 건 아닌지? (to younger people or friends)
- 혹시 방해가 된 건 아니냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 혹시 방해가 된 건 아니야? (to younger people or friends)
- 내가 방해가 됐니? (to the younger or friends)
- 내가 방해가 됐나? (to the younger or friends)
- 내가 방해가 됐냐? (to the younger or friends)
- 내가 방해가 됐지? (to the younger or friends)
- 내가 방해가 됐는가? (to the younger or friends)
- 내가 방해가 됐는지? (to the younger or friends)
- 내가 방해가 됐어? (to the younger or friends)
- 내가 방해를 했니? (to the younger or friends)
- 내가 방해를 했나? (to the younger or friends)
- 내가 방해를 했냐? (to the younger or friends)
- 내가 방해를 했지? (to the younger or friends)
- 내가 방해를 했는가? (to the younger or friends)
- 내가 방해를 했는지? (to the younger or friends)
- 내가 방해를 했어? (to the younger or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 혹시 방해가 된 건 아닌가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 혹시 방해가 된 건 아닌지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 혹시 방해가 된 건 아니에요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 혹시 방해가 된 건 아닙니까? (honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
- 제가 방해가 됐나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 제가 방해가 됐지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 제가 방해가 됐는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 제가 방해가 됐는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 제가 방해가 됐어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 제가 방해를 했나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 제가 방해를 했지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 제가 방해를 했는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 제가 방해를 했는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 제가 방해를 했어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 제가 방해가 됐습니까? (formal; more honourific by '-습-')
- 제가 방해를 했습니까? (formal; more honourific by '-습-')
[explanations]
* 내 / 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 제 / 저: I (honourific word)
* -가 : a particle makes 내 / 나 / 제 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 방해 : [妨害] [=훼방] disturbance(잠·행동 등의 훼방); obstruction(진행·통행 등의 훼방); block; [=간섭] interruption; interference; check; prevention; trouble; (전파의 방해) jamming; [=장애·지장] a hindrance; an obstacle; an impediment; a barrier; an inconvenience; an encumbrance
- 공무 집행 방해 : an unlawful interference with an officer in the execution of his duty
- 교통 방해 : traffic obstruction
- 방해 행위 : (an) interference; (an) obstruction.
* 방해하다 : [=가로막다] disturb; interrupt; interfere with; intrude (oneself) ; obstruct; hinder; hamper; prevent; check; clog (up); retard; block; encumber; preclude; bar; debar; arrest; (전파를 방해하다) jam
- 방해해서 미안합니다만 누가 와서 뵙자고 합니다 : Excuse me for interrupting you, but someone is here to see you
- 내가 이야기를 하는데 방해하지 마라 : Don't interrupt me when I am talking. / Don't interrupt our conversation
- 방해 행위를 하다 : interfere / obstruct / (생산 등을 지연시키기 위한) sabotage
* -가 : a particle makes 방해 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 되다 : (1) become (2) [In interrogative with -어도 / -여도] Could ~; Can ~ (4) [as the form of -어야/-아야/-여야 되다] have to do; must
* 됐는가? : 됐(the stem of 됐다) + -는가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; -는가 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)
* 됐는지? : 됐(the stem of 됐다) + -는지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; -는가 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)
* 됐어? : 됐(the stem of 됐다) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 됐어요? : 됐(the stem of 되다; 되) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 됐습니까? : 됐(the stem of 됐다) + -스(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* -를 : a particle makes 방해 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 했는가? : 했(the stem of 했다) + -는가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; -는가 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)
* 했는지? : 했(the stem of 했다) + -는지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; -는가 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)
* 했어? : 했(the stem of 했다) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 했어요? : 했(the stem of 했다) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 했습니까? : 했(the stem of 했다) + -스(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -지? / -는가? / -는지? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -지? / -는가? / -는지? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ-‘
* 아니다 : be not; no <--> 이다(be)
- 아니다. (to younger people or friends)
- 아니네. (to younger people or friends)
- 아니야. (to younger people or friends)
- 아닌데. (to younger people or friends)
- 아니네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 아니예요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 아닌데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 아니오. (honourific by ‘-오’)
- 아뇨. (honourific by ‘-요’; a short form of "아니오")
- 아닙니다. (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
* 괜찮다 : [Pronunciation: 괜찬타] (1) [=쓸 만하다] nice; good; not so bad; passable; fair; fine (2) [=무방하다] (사람이) may; can; be allowed to ; be justified in ; (사물이) justifiable; warrantable; all right; O.K.; will do (3) [=안심이다] safe; secure; free from danger; all right; O.K.
* 괜찮아요 : 괜찮(the stem of 괜찮다) + -아(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 괜찮습니다 : 괜찮(the stem of 괜찮다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* 영화 : [映畵] a film; a moving picture; a movie; <집합적(collective)> the movies; the cinema
- 개봉 영화 : a first-run film / a newly released film
- 공상 과학 영화 : a science-fiction[an SF] film
- 교육 영화 : an educational film
- 뉴스 영화 : a newsreel / a news film
- 단편 영화 : a short motion picture / a shorty / a briefy / a short
* -를 : a particle makes 영화 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 보다 : watch
* 보다가 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -다가((1) A connective ending used when an action or state, etc., is stopped and changed to another action or state: 어떤 행동이나 상태 등이 중단되고 다른 행동이나 상태로 바뀜을 나타내는 연결 어미 (2) A connective ending used when something happens while a certain act is ongoing: 어떤 행동이 진행되는 중에 다른 행동이 나타남을 나타내는 연결 어미)
* 지금 : now
* 막 : [=방금] just; just[right] at the moment; just now
- 막 …하려 하다 : be about to / be ready to / be on the point[edge / verge] of
- 막 시작하다 : be going[about] / begin
- 내가 책을 막 읽기 시작하자 그가 들어왔다 : Just as I began[was beginning] to read a book, he came in
- 열차는 막 출발하려 하고 있었다 : The train was about to leave[on the point of leaving]
* 지금 막 : just now
* 끝나다 : finish; end
* 끝났다 : [Pronunciation: 끋낟따; ㅅ + ㄷ -> ㄸ] past tense of 끝나다 by '-았-'; 나 + -았 contracted into 났
* 끝났어요 : 끝났(the stem of 끝났다) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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