몰리가 전화했다고 전해 주세요 : Tell him Molly called; Would you mind telling him that Molly called?; Just tell him that Molly tried to reach him: Could you tell him that Molly called?
ex)
A. 몰리 한테서 전화 왔었다고 전해 주실래요? : Could you just tell him that Molly called?
B. 그러죠, 성이 어떻게 되시죠? : Sure, could I have your last name, please?
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 몰리가 전화했다고 전해 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 몰리가 전화했다고 전해 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 몰리가 전화했다고 전해 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 몰리가 전화했다고 전해 줘요. (honourific by '요')
- 몰리가 전화했다고 전해 줄래요. (honourific by '요')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 몰리가 전화했다고 전해 주실래요. (more honourific by '시')
- 몰리가 전화했다고 전해 주세요. (more honourific by '시')
- 몰리가 전화했다고 전해 주셔요. (more honourific by '시')
- 몰리가 전화했다고 전해 주십시오. (more honourific by '시')
- 몰리가 전화했다고 전해 주시겠어요. (more honourific by '시')
- 몰리가 전화했다고 전해 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by '시')
[explanations]
* 몰리 : Molly
* -가 : a particle makes 몰리 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call; a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* -를 : a particle makes 전화 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 전화하다 = 전화를 하다 = 전화를 걸다 : call someone by one’s phone
* 전화했다 : past tense of 전화하다 by '-었-'; 하 + -었 contracted into 했
* 전화했다고 : 전화했(the stem of 전화했다) + -다고(A connective ending used to emphatically state the speaker's thoughts or argument to the listener: 말하는 사람의 생각이나 주장을 듣는 사람에게 강조하여 말함을 나타내는 연결 어미)
* 전하다 : (1) [소식이나 물건 등] tell; communicate; deliver; hand (over) (2) [=물려주다] hand down; transmit; leave; bequeath (3) [=전수(傳授)하다] teach; [=전하여 보내다] pass on to; impart; initiate (4) [=들여오다] introduce.5 [열·빛·소리 등을 전도(傳導)하다] transmit; conduct; propagate; convey
- 이 서류를 그에게 전해 주십시오 : Please hand these papers (over) to him
- 이것은 대대로 전해 내려오는 가훈이다 : This is a family precept transmitted[handed down] from generation to generation
- 지식을 전하다 : impart knowledge to
- 비법을 전하다 : initiate in the mysteries of an art
- 내가 알고 있는 것은 이제 모두 제자들에게 전했다 : I have taught my pupils everything I know. / I have imparted all my knowledge to my pupils
- 한국에 기독교를 전하다 : introduce Christianity into Korea
- 진동을 전하다 : propagate vibration
- 구리는 전기를 전한다 : Copper conducts[transmits] electricity
- 공기는 소리를 전한다 : Air conveys sound.
* 전화했다고 전하다 : tell someone that one called
* 전해 : 전하(the stem of 전하다; 하 + -어 contracted into
해) + -어(a connective suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence
* 준다 : present form of 주다 by '-ㄴ'
* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 / -어 드리다 / -아 드리다 / -여 드리다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 몰리 : Molly
* -한테서 = -에게서 : from; A postpositional particle referring to the entity from which a certain act originates(어떤 행동이 시작되는 대상임을 나타내는 조사)
* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call; a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* -가 : a particle makes 전화 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 오다 : come
* 전화가 오다 : Telephone rings
* 왔다 : past tense of 오다 by '-았-'; 오 + -았 contracted into 왔
* 왔었다 : past completion of 왔다 by '-었-'
* 왔었다고 : 왔었(the stem of 왔었다) + -다고(A connective ending used to emphatically state the speaker's thoughts or argument to the listener: 말하는 사람의 생각이나 주장을 듣는 사람에게 강조하여 말함을 나타내는 연결 어미)
* 전하다 : [소식이나 물건 등] tell; communicate; deliver; hand (over)
* 전해 : 전하(the stem of 전하다; 하 + -어 contracted into
해) + -어(a connective suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence
* 전해 주다 : have an effort to deliver
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 그렇다 = 그러하다 = 그러다 : be such
* 그러죠 : a short form of 그러지요
* 그러지요 : 그러(the stem of 그러다) + -지(A sentence-final ending used when the speaker talks about himself/herself or his/her thoughts in a friendly manner: 말하는 사람이 자신에 대한 이야기나 자신의 생각을 친근하게 말할 때 쓰는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 성 : last bame
* -이 : a particle makes 전화 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 어떻다 : [Pronunciation: 어떧따] how
* 어떻게 : [Pronunciation: 어떠케] an adverb form of 어떻다 by '-게'
* 되다 : (1) become (2) [=혈연관계가 있다] be related to; be a relative
- 먼 일가가 되다 : be a distant relative
- 그 분과는 어떻게 되십니까 :What relation is he to you?
a 그는 나의 어머니의 동생이 된다 : He is my mother's brother-in-law
- 그분은 외가편으로 친척이 됩니다 : He is related to[connected with] me on my mother's side
* 성이 어떻게 되지요? : Could I have your last name, please?
* 되지요? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -지(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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