2025-03-21

Let's learn about "나중에 다시 걸게요"

나증에 다시 전화 할게요 = 나중에 다시 전화 줄게요 = 나중에 다시 걸게요 : I’ll call back later: I’ll give you a ring later; I’ll talk to you later; I’ll get in touch with you later

[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 나중에 다시 전화 할게. (to younger people or friends)
- 나중에 다시 전화 줄게. (to younger people or friends)
- 나중에 다시 전화 걸게. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 나중에 다시 전화 할게요. (honourific by '-요')
- 나중에 다시 전화 줄게요. (honourific by '-요')
- 나중에 다시 전화 걸게요. (honourific by '-요')
- 나중에 다시 전화 드릴게요. (honourific by '-요')

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 나중에 다시 전화 하겠습니다. (formal; more homourific by '-스')
- 나중에 다시 전화 주겠습니다. (formal; more homourific by '-스')
- 나중에 다시 전화 걸겠습니다. (formal; more homourific by '-스')
- 나중에 다시 전화 드리겠습니다. (formal; more homourific by '-스')

[explanations]
* 내 / 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 제 / 저: I (honourific word)
* -가 : a particle makes 내 / 나 / 제 / 저 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* 나중 : later
* -에 : a time suffix

* 다시 = 또 : again

* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call;  a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* -를 : a particle makes 전화 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 하다 : do

* 전화하다 = 전화(를) 하다 = 전화(를) 주다 = 전화를 드리다 = 전화를 걸다 : call someone by one’s phone

* 할게요 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -ㄹ contracted into 할) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 하겠습니다 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)

* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence
* 준다 : present form of 주다 by '-ㄴ'
* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다

* 줄게요 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -ㄹ contracted into 줄) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 주겠습니다 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)

* 걸다 : (1) [=매달다] hang ; hook(걸쇠에); suspend; put up; set up (2) [=잠그다] lock; fasten; turn a key; bar[bolt] (3) bet; stake (4) speak to; talk to (5) [=전화를 걸다] make a phone call
- 영어로 말을 걸다 : talk to[address] in English
- ~에게 전화를 걸다 : give someone a ring

* 걸게요 : 걸(the stem of 걸다) + -게(one’s will) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 걸겠습니다 : 걸(the stem of 걸다) + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)

* 드릴게요 : 드리(the stem of 드리다; 리 + -ㄹ contracted into 릴) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 드리겠습니다 : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -게 : a non-honourific declarative verb ending suffix has an honourific
* a verb + -게 + -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : a declarative verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-스’ / ‘-ㅂ'’

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