편한 시간에 다시 전화 드릴까요? : Should I call you back at another time?; Would you like me to call you again some other time?
ex)
A. 편한 시간에 다시 전화할까요? : Should I call you back at another time?
B. 그러실래요? 지금 뭐 하던 중이라서요. 정말 죄송해요 : Could you? I’m in the middle of something here. I’m so sorry
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 편한 시간에 다시 전화 할게. (to younger people or friends)
- 편한 시간에 다시 전화 줄게. (to younger people or friends)
- 편한 시간에 다시 전화 할까? (to younger people or friends)
- 편한 시간에 다시 전화 줄까? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 편한 시간에 다시 전화 할게요. (honourific by '-요')
- 편한 시간에 다시 전화 줄게요. (honourific by '-요')
- 편한 시간에 다시 전화 드릴게요. (honourific by '-요')
- 편한 시간에 다시 전화 할까요? (honourific by '-요')
- 편한 시간에 다시 전화 줄까요? (honourific by '-요')
- 편한 시간에 다시 전화 드릴까요? (honourific by '-요')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 편한 시간에 다시 전화 하겠습니다. (formal; more homourific by '-스')
- 편한 시간에 다시 전화 주겠습니다. (formal; more homourific by '-스')
- 편한 시간에 다시 전화 드리겠습니다. (formal; more homourific by '-스')
[explanations]
* 내 / 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 제 / 저: I (honourific word)
* -가 : a particle makes 내 / 나 / 제 / 저 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 불편 :[不便] (1) [=편리하지 못함] (an) inconvenience; inexpediency; incommodiousness; unhandiness (2) [=몸·마음 등이 편하지 못함] (an) indisposition; (a) discomfort; a disorder; a bad condition; an ailment; malaise
* 불편하다 : (1) be uncomfortable; be inconvenient; be incommodious; be unhandy; be unwieldy (2) [=불편스럽다] be not well; be[feel] unwell[ill]; be indisposed; be[feel] out of sorts[form / condition] <--> 편하다
* 불편한 : uncomfortable; inconvenient; incommodious; unhandy; unwieldy <--> 편한
* 불편하게 : an adverb form of 불편한 by '-게" <--> 편하게
* 편하다 : [便하다] (1) [=안락하다] be comfortable; be easy; [=걱정이 없다] be free from care; be carefree; be insouciant (2) [=편리하다] be convenient; be suited ; be handy; be expedient (3) [=쉽다] be easy; be light; be simple; be soft (4) [=고통이 없다•편해지다] (고통이) be mitigated / be alleviated / (사람이) feel relief
* 편한 : [便하다] (1) [=안락한] comfortable; easy; [=걱정이 없는] free from care; carefree; insouciant (2) [=편리한] convenient; suited ; handy; expedient (3) [=쉬운] easy; light; simple; soft (4) [=고통이 없는•편해지다{ 고통이) mitigated / alleviated / (사람이) feeling relief
* 편하게 : an adverb form of 편한 by '-게"
* 시간 : [時間] (1) an hour (2) time
* -에 : a time suffix
* 다시 = 또 : again
* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call; a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* -를 : a particle makes 전화 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 하다 : do
* 전화하다 = 전화(를) 하다 = 전화(를) 주다 = 전화를 드리다 : call someone by one’s phone
* 할게요 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -ㄹ contracted into 할) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 하겠습니다 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* 할까요? : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -ㄹ contracted into 할) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence
* 준다 : present form of 주다 by '-ㄴ'
* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다
* 줄게요 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -ㄹ contracted into 줄) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 주겠습니다 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* 줄까요? : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -ㄹ contracted into 줄) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 드릴게요 : 드리(the stem of 드리다; 리 + -ㄹ contracted into 릴) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 드리겠습니다 : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* 드릴까요? : 드리(the stem of 드리다; 리 + -ㄹ contracted into 릴) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* a verb + -게 : a non-honourific declarative verb ending suffix has an honourific
* a verb + -게 + -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : a declarative verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-스’ / ‘-ㅂ'’
* a verb + -까? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix has an honourific
* a verb + -까? + -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* 그러하다 / 그리하다 / 그렇다 : [Pronunciation: 그럳타] be so; be such
* 그러시다 / 그리하시다 : an honourific form of 그러하다 / 그리하다 / 그렇다
* 그러실래요? : 그러시(the stem of 그러시다; 시 + -ㄹ contracted into 실) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 지금 : now
* 뭐 : a short form of 무엇을
* -를 : a particle makes 뭐 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* -을 : a particle makes 무엇 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 하다 : do
* 하던 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -던(An ending of a word that makes the preceding statement function as an adnominal phrase and implies that an event or action has not been completed in the past but has been stopped: 앞말이 관형어의 기능을 하게 만들고 사건이나 동작이 과거에 완료되지 않고 중단되었음을 나타내는 어미)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 중 : [中] [=진행중] under; in process[course] of
- 건축 중인 다리 : a bridge under construction
- 집필 중인 책 : a book one has on hand[is engaged on]
- 토의 중인 문제 : the question under discussion
- 식사 중이다 : be at table
- 지금 시험 중이다 : The examinations are going on now
- 아버지는 지금 여행 중이시다 : My father is (away) on a trip
- 모든 사람은 지금 식사 중이다 : Everyone is eating now
- 그녀는 근무 중이다 : She is on duty
* 이다 : be
* 이라서요 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -라서(A connective/final ending used for a reason or cause: 이유나 근거를 나타내는 연결/종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 정말 = 정말로 = 진짜 = 진짜로 = 너무 = 무지 : really
* 미안 : sorry
* 미안하다 : be sorry
* 죄송 : apology
* 죄송하다 : apologize
* 미안해 : 미안하(the stem of 미안하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a nom-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 미안합니다 : 미안하(the stem of 미안하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'
* 죄송해요 : 죄송하(the stem of 죄송하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 죄송합니다 : 죄송하(the stem of 죄송하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')
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