언제(가) 통화하기(가) 좋으세요? :When is a good time for you?; When is the most convenient time for me to call you?; When’s a good time to call?; When should I call you?
ex)
A. 언제 통화하기 좋은가요? : When is a good time for you?
B .7시 이후면 다 좋아요. 그래도 토, 일요일은 피해 주세요 : Anytime after seven o’clock is good for me. But please try to avoid Saturdays and Sundays
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 언제가 통화하기 좋니? (to younger people or friends)
- 언제가 통화하기 좋나? (to younger people or friends)
- 언제가 통화하기 좋냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 언제가 통화하기 좋은가? (to younger people or friends)
- 언제가 통화하기 좋은지? (to younger people or friends)
- 언제가 통화하기 좋지? (to younger people or friends)
_ 언제가 통화하기 좋은데? (to younger people or friends)
- 언제가 통화하기 좋아? (to younger people or friends)
- 언제가 통화하기 좋을까? (to younger people or friends)
- 언제가 통화하기 좋겠니? (to younger people or friends)
- 언제가 통화하기 좋겠나? (to younger people or friends)
- 언제가 통화하기 좋겠냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 언제가 통화하기 좋겠는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 언제가 통화하기 좋겠는지? (to younger people or friends)
- 언제가 통화하기 좋겠어? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 언제가 통화하기 좋나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 언제가 통화하기 좋은가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 언제가 통화하기 좋은지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 언제가 통화하기 좋지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 언제가 통화하기 좋죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠? is short form of -지요?)
- 언제가 통화하기 좋은데요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 언제가 통화하기 좋아요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 언제가 통화하기 좋을까요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 언제가 통화하기 좋겠나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 언제가 통화하기 좋겠어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 언제가 통화하기 좋겠는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 언제가 통화하기 좋겠는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 언제가 통화하시기 좋습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
- 언제가 통화하시기 좋으세요? (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 언제가 통화하시기 좋으셔요? (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 언제가 통화하시기 좋으십니까? (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 언제가 통화하시기 좋겠습니까? (more honourific by ‘스’)
- 언제가 통화하시기 좋으시겠어요? (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 언제가 통화하시기 좋으시겠습니까? (more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 언제 = 언제가 : when
* 통화[通貨] : currency; the medium of circulation; current coins
* 통화[通話] : conversation by telephone; a telephone call
* -를 : a particle makes 통화 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* 통화하다 = 통화를 하다 : talk by phone
* 통화하시다 : an honourific form of 통화하다 by '-시-'
* 통화했다 : past tense of 통화하다 by '-었-'; 하 + -었 contracted into 했
* 통화하셨다 : past tense of 통화하시다 by '-였-'; 시 + -였 contracted into 셨
* 통화하기 : an noun form of 통화하다 by '-기'
* 통화하시기 : an noun form of 통화하시다 by '-기'
* -가 : a particle makes 통화하기 / 통화하기 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* 좋은 : good; suitable in the sentence
* (-이 / -가) 좋다 : [Pronunciation: 조타] be good; be suitable in the sentence
* 좋았다 : past tense of 좋다 by '-았-'
* 좋은데? : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -은데?(an interrogative verb suffix has an nuance with hesitation to say)
* 좋겠니? : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -겠(a suffix asks the listerner's will) + -니?(an interrogative verb suffix)
* 좋겠나? : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -겠(a suffix asks the listerner's will) + -나?(an interrogative verb suffix)
* 좋겠냐? : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -겠(a suffix asks the listerner's will) + -냐?(an interrogative verb suffix)
* 좋겠는가? : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -겠(a suffix asks the listerner's will) + -는가?(an interrogative verb suffix)
* 좋겠는지? : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -겠(a suffix asks the listerner's will) + -는지?(an interrogative verb suffix)
* 좋지요? : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 좋을까요? : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 좋으세요? : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 좋으셔요? : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(an interrogative verb suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 좋습니까? : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 좋으십니까? : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 좋겠습니까? : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -겠(a suffix asks the listerner's will)+ -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 좋으시겠어요? : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks the listerner's will) + -어?(an interrogative verb suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 좋으시겠습니까? : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks the listerner's will) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -아? / -은데? / -을까? / -겠니? / -겠나? / -겠냐? / -지 ? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -아? / -을까? / -은데? / -겠는가? / -겠는지? + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* a verb + -(으)세요? / -(으)셔요? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? / -(으)시십니까? / -겠습니까? / -(으)시겠어요? / -(으)시겠습니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-시” / '-스' / ‘-ㅂ’
* 7시 : [Pronunciation: 일곱시] 7 o'clock
* 이전 [以前] (1) [=그 보다 전에] before. (2) [=예전] former times[days]
- 이보다 이전(에) : before this time
- 이전(에) : formerly / in former times / in days gone by / of old / previously / before / [=한때] once / on an earlier occasion
* 이후 : [以後] [=금후] after this; from now on[this time (on)]; [=그 후] after that time; since then; from that time on; afterward(s); [=그후 지금까지] ever since
- 그때 이후 지금까지 : from that time down to this day
- 밤 10시 이후에는 텔레비전의 소리를 줄여 주십시오 : Please turn down your TV after ten p.m
* -면 = -라면 : if
* 다 : all; everything
* 좋아요 : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -아(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 그래도 : but (still); and yet; nevertheless; though; still; however; all the same; for all that; at any rate
- 이상하게 들릴지 모르지만 그래도 사실이다 : It may sound strange, but it is true for all that
- 그래도 이것이 나은 편이다 : This is less unsatisfactory than that
- 그는 그래도 아직 정신을 못 차린 모양이야 : Even this doesn't seem to have taught him anything[to have gotten through to him]
- 그래도 불만이라면 마음대로 하시오 : If you are still dissatisfied, do as you like
* 토, 일요일 : Saturdays and Sundays
* -은 : a particle makes 토, 일요일 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* 피하다 : escape; avoid
* 피해 : 피하(the stem of 피하다; 하 + -어 contracted into
해) + -여(a connective suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : give
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (1) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
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