너무 일찍 전화했나요? : Is this too early?; Forgive me for calling so early
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 너무 일찍 전화했니? (to younger people or friends)
- 너무 일찍 전화했나? (to younger people or friends)
- 너무 일찍 전화했지? (to younger people or friends)
- 너무 일찍 전화했냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 너무 일찍 전화했는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 너무 일찍 전화했는지? (to younger people or friends)
- 너무 일찍 전화했어? (to younger people or friends)
- 너무 일찍 걸었니? (to younger people or friends)
- 너무 일찍 걸었나? (to younger people or friends)
- 너무 일찍 걸었지? (to younger people or friends)
- 너무 일찍 걸었냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 너무 일찍 걸었는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 너무 일찍 걸었는지? (to younger people or friends)
- 너무 일찍 걸었어? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 너무 일찍 전화했나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 너무 일찍 전화했지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 너무 일찍 전화했죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠 a short form of -지요?)
- 너무 일찍 전화했는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 너무 일찍 전화했는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 너무 일찍 전화했어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 너무 일찍 걸었나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 너무 일찍 걸었지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 너무 일찍 걸었죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠 a short form of -지요?)
- 너무 일찍 걸었는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 너무 일찍 걸었는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 너무 일찍 걸었어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 너무 일찍 전화했습니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅅ’)
- 너무 일찍 전화(를) 드렸나요? (honourific by ‘-드리다’)
- 너무 일찍 전화(를) 드렸지요? (honourific by ‘-드리다’)
- 너무 일찍 전화(를) 드렸는가요? (honourific by ‘-드리다’)
- 너무 일찍 전화(를) 드렸는지요? (honourific by ‘-드리다’)
- 너무 일찍 전화(를) 드렸습니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-스’)
- 너무 일찍 걸었습니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅅ’)
[explanations]
* 내 / 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 제 / 저: I (honourific word)
* -가 : a particle makes 내 / 나 / 제 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 너무 : too much
* 일찍 : (1) [=이르게] early (2) [=일찍이•어렸을 때에] early in life; in one's early days; [=전에] once; one time; before; (의문) ever; (부정) never
- 아침 일찍 : early in the morning / in the early morning
- 일찍 일어나는 사람 : an early riser[bird]
- 일찍 자고 일찍 일어나다 : keep early[good / regular] hours
- 저녁을 일찍 먹다 : have an early supper
- 좀더 일찍 그 말을 했더라면 좋았을 걸! : You should have said so earlier[long ago]!
- 나는 여느 때보다 일찍 저녁 식사 준비를 했다 : I prepared supper a little earlier than usual
- 우리는 조금 일찍 목적지에 도착했다 :We arrived at our destination in good time[ahead of schedule]
- 그는 일찍부터 그림의 재능을 발휘했다 : He displayed a talent for art at an early age
- 그 습관은 아주 일찍부터 시작되었다 : That custom began long ago
- 그는 피아니스트로서 일찍이 이름이 높았다 : He became famous as a pianist long ago
- 그는 일찍이 같은 또래 아이들 가운데서 뛰어났었다 : He excelled his friends even in his childhood[even early in life]
- 그는 일찍이 부모를 여의었다 He lost his parents at an early age
- 그런 위대한 사람은 일찍이 본 적이 없다 He is the greatest man I have ever seen
* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call; a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* -를 : a particle makes 전화 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 하다 : do
* 걸다 : (1) [=매달다] hang ; hook(걸쇠에); suspend; put up; set up (2) [=잠그다] lock; fasten; turn a key; bar[bolt] (3) bet; stake (4) speak to; talk to (5) [=전화를 걸다] make a phone call
- 영어로 말을 걸다 : talk to[address] in English
* 전화하다 = 전화를 하다 = 전화를 걸다 : call someone by one’s phone
* 걸었다 : past tense of 걸다 by '-었-'
* 전화했다 : past tense of 전화하다 by '-었-'; 하 + -었 contracted into 했
* 주다 : (1) give (2) do an effort to do
* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다
* 드렸다 : past tense of 드리다 by '-였-'; 리 + -였 contracted into 렸
* 전화했습니까? : 전화했(the stem of 전화했다) + -스(s suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 드렸습니까? : 드렸(the stem of 드렸다) + -스(s suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 걸었습니까? : 걸었(the stem of 걸었다) + -스(s suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -지? / -는가? / -는지? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -지? / -는가? / -는지? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ-‘
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