* 깨다 has the following meanings
* 깬다 : present tense of 깨다 by '-ㄴ'; 깨 + -ㄴ contracted into 깬
* 깻다 : past tense of 깨다 by '-었-'; 깨 + -었 contracted into 깻다
1) (잠·꿈에서) wake (up); awake from sleep[a dream]
- 잠이 깨다 : awake[be roused] from one's sleep / have one's sleep interrupted
- 자주 잠이 깨다 : be a light sleeper / have a broken sleep / awake often from one's sleep
- 잠이 덜 깨다 : be half awake[asleep] / be sleep-drunk
- 나는 심한 폭풍우 때문에 잠이 깼다 : I was awakened [aroused from my sleep] by a heavy storm
- 나는 여섯 시에 잠에서 깼다 : I woke (up) at six
- 잠이 깨어 정신이 맑아지도록 나는 커피를 마셨다 : I drank coffee to wake myself up
- 어느 날 아침 깨어 보니 나는 일약 유명해진 것을 알았다 : I awoke one morning to find myself famous
2) (미혹·환상에서) awake ; be aroused; become sensible; come to one's senses; be disillusioned; have one's eyes opened
- 환상에서 깨다 : wake from one's reverie[the illusion]
- 악몽에서 깨다 : awake from[come out of] a bad[an evil] dream
- 그는 악에서 깨어났다 : He came to his senses and abandoned his evil ways
- 이로써 그의 생각이 깰 것이다 : This would bring him to his senses
3) (술이) become[get] sober; sober off[up]; take off the effects of drink; recover from one's intoxication; [=술기운이 가시다] wear off
- 술이 깰 때까지 자라 : Sleep yourself sober. / Sleep and get sober
- 밤바람을 쫓더니 술이 깼다 : The night wind sobered me up
- 그는 서서히 술이 깼다 : He sobered up slowly. / The drunk inside him wore off gradually
4) [=개화하다] be[become] civilized[enlightened / awakened]; know the (way of the) world; open one's eyes
- 깨지 못한 사람 : a person not used to the world's way / an unsociable person
- 그는 깬 사람이다 : He talks senses. / He is quite a man of the world. / He is a civilized man
- 그 여자는 깬 사람이다 : She is modern. / She is a sensible woman
- 신교육을 받아 많은 사람들이 깼다 :The people have been enlightened by new education
5) [=부수다] break (into pieces); crack ; crush; smash
- 접시를 깨다 : break[smash] a dish
- 얼음을 깨다 : break[crack] ice
- 머리를 깨다 : crack one's head
- 산산이 깨다 : break to pieces[bits] / crash to atoms / smash into fine pieces[into atoms]
- 호두는 잘 깨지지 않는다 : The nut is very hard to crack
6) [=좌절시키다] frustrate ; [=파괴하다] break; destroy
- 평화를 깨다 : destroy the peace
- 침묵을 깨다 : break one's[the] silence
- 기록을 깨다 : break[beat] the record
- 그 말을 듣고 나의 희망은 깨졌다 : What I heard that, my hopes were shattered[crushed]
- 쓸데없는 잡담이 그들의 우정을 깨고 말았다 : The gossip ruined their friendship
7) [=취소하다] cancel; dissolve; [=어기다] break ; violate
- 혼담을 깨다 : break up a proposed marriage
- 계획을 깨다 : frustrate a plan
- 그들은 화해 교섭을 깼다 : They wrecked the peace negotiations
8) [=감퇴시키다] diminish; reduce; [=망치다] spoil; mar
- 남의 흥을 깨다 : spoil[dampen / wet-blanket] a person's fun[pleasure / sport] / kill joy / cast a chill over
- 그의 발언이 대화를 깼다 : His remark spoiled the conversation
- 그의 말이 회의에 대한 우리의 흥미를 깼다 : His remarks dampened our enthusiasm for[interest in] the conference
- 그는 항상 남의 감흥을 깨기만 하는 사람이다 : He is a wet blanket.
9) [=알이 깜을 당하다] be hatched; hatch; [=알을 까게 하다] make hatch; cause to hatch
- 갓 깬 새 : nestling birds / a hatch
- 병아리가 깼다 : The brood are out[hatched]. / Some chicks are hatched
* 깨우다 has the following meanings
* 깨운다 : present tense of 깨우다 by '-ㄴ'; 우 + -ㄴ contracted into 운
* 깨웠다 : [Pronunciation: 깨웓따] past tense of 깨우다 by '-었-': 우 + -었 contracted into 웠
1) (잠에서) wake up ; awake[arouse / rouse] from[out of] sleep; call (up)
- 문을 두드려 깨우다 : tap[knock] up
- 흔들어 깨우다 : shake out of sleep
- 잊지 말고 6시에 깨워 주시오 : Don't forget to call me at six o'clock
- 몇 시에 깨워 드릴까요? : What time shall I wake you?
- 7시에 깨워 주시오 : Please wake me up at 7:00. / (호텔의 교환수에게) Please give me a morning call at 7:00
- 빗소리가 나를 깨웠다 : The sound of rain woke me up. / I woke to the sound of rain
- 급한 환자 때문에 한밤중에 의사를 깨웠다 : I woke the doctor up[roused the doctor]in the middle of the night for an emergency case
2) (미몽에서) disillusion; undeceive; disabuse of illusion; get the delusion out of head; bring to senses
- 미몽을 깨우다 : disillusion of his dreams
3) (술에서) make sober; sober (up) ; get rid of the effects of wine
- 잠으로써 술을 깨우다 : sleep off one's liquor[drink]
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