1. “-어서" : a connection suffix between two verbs indicates condition, means, reason of next word and the pre-and-post relationship of time, attached to the stem root of word ends vowels not ´ㅏ•ㅗ’.
1) 과일은 씻어서 먹어야 한다 : We have to wash and eat fruits.
* 과일 : fruit
* 은 : a suffix makes 과일 subjective
* 씻다 : wash
* -어서 : the pre-and-post relationship of time
* 먹다 : eat
* -어야 한다 : should / must / ought to
2) 물이 깊어서 못 건너겠다 : The water is too deep to cross / The water is so deep that we can't cross it.
* 물 : water
* 이 : a suffix makes 물 subjective
* 깊은 : deep
* 깊다 : be deep
* -어서 : because
* 못 : not
* 건너다 : cross
* -겠다 : (1) will do [be] (2) probably do [be] (3) can; possible
* 못 건너겠다 : can’t cross it
2. a connection suffix between two verbs indicates condition, means, reason of next word and the pre-and-post relationship of time, attached to the stem root of word ends ‘ㅏ•ㅗ’ vowels
1) 고기를 잡아서 구워 먹었다 : I caught some fish and ate it.
* 고기 : (1) meat (2) fish in this sentence
* 를 : a suffix makes 고기 objective after a word ends vowel
* 잡다 : catch; capture
* -아서 : the pre-and-post relationship of time
* 굽다 : roast
* 구워 : 굽다(ㅂ moved to next letter and changed to 우 for easy pronunciation) + 어(a connection suffix between two verbs. 우+어 —> 워)
* 먹다 : eat
* 먹었다 : ate
2) 산이 너무 높아서 오를 엄두가 안 난다 : The mountain is so high that I can't even think of climbing it.
* 산 : mountain
* 이 : a suffix makws 산 subjective
* 너무 : too
* 높은 : high
* 높다 : be high
* -아서 : because
* 오르다 : climb
* 오를 of 오를 : future tense of 오르다
* 엄두 : the very thought ; daring
* 가 : a suffix makes 엄두 subjective
* 안 : not
* 내다 : (1) put [let] out; take [bring] out; pull out (2) emit; give out; utter; make
* 나다 : (1) be born; come into the world; come into being (2) come out [forth]; smell; taste (3) have; get; have a thought of
* 엄두를 못 내다 / 엄두가 안 나다 : cannot even conceive the idea of / be hardly thinkable
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