1. -으려 / -으려고 / -려 / -려고 means the followings :
(1) be ready [prepared, willing] to (do); be about to (do); set about to (do); be going to (do); be on the point [brink, verge] of (doing)
(2) [=의도] with the intention of (doing); with the thought in mind (to do); with a view to (doing); with the desire (to do); [=목적] in order to (do); in order that...; for the purpose of...
2. -으려 / -으려고 : [의도] with the intention of (doing); [=목적] in order to (do); be going to (do)
1) -으려 : a short form of -으려고
(1) 그 말을 누가 믿으려 할까? = 그 말을 누가 믿으려고 할까? : Who's going to believe that?
* 그 : that
* 말 : word
* 을 : a suffix makes 그 말 objective after a word ends a consonant
* 누가 : who
* 믿다 : believe
* -으려 / -으려고 : be going to (do)
* 하다 : do
* -ㄹ of 할까 : a suffix makes a verb future tense
* -까 : a questioning verb ending suffix
2) -으려 / -으려고 : a connection verb ending suffix between two verbs, attached to the root stem of a verb ends a consonant is not ‘ㄹ’
(1) 지위를 얻으려고 하다 : try for a position
* 지위 : status, position, rank, standing
- 지위를 남용하다 : abuse one's position[authority]
* 를 : a suffix makes 지위 objective after a word ends a vowel
* 얻다 : get
* -으려고 : for the purpose of
* 하다 : do
* 한다 : present tense of 하다
* -으려고 한다 : be willing to do
(2) 한 석달 더 있으려고 한다 : I intend[am prepared] to stay another 3 months
* 한 : approximately;
* 석달 : 3 months
* 더 : more; another in this sentence
* 있다 : be; stay in this sentence
* -으려고 : for the purpose of
* 하다 : do
* 한다 : present tense of 하다
* -으려고 한다 : be willing to do
(3) 그는 곤충을 잡으려고 나무에 올라갔다 : In trying[in an effort] to catch the insect, he climbed up the tree.
* 그 : he
* 는 : a suffix makes 그 subjective after a word ends a vowel
* 곤충 : insect
* 를 : a suffix makes 곤충 objective after a word ends a consonant
* 잡다 : catch; capture
* -으려고 : for the purpose of; in an effort to do
* 나무 : tree
* 에 : a place suffix
* 올라가다 : ascend; climb up
3. -려 / -려고 : [의도] with the intention of (doing); [=목적] in order to (do); be going to (do)
1) -려 : a short form of -려고
(1) 오늘밤 서울을 떠나려 한다 : I'm leaving Seoul tonight
* 오늘 : today
* 밤 : evening
* 오늘밤 : tonight
* 서울 : Seoul
* 을 : a suffix means "from(에서)"
* 떠나다 : leave
* -려 : for the purpose of
* 하다 : do
* 한다 : present tense of 하다
* -려 한다 : be willing to do; be going to do
2) -려고 : a connection verb ending suffix between two verbs, attached to the root stem of a verb ends a vowel or ‘ㄹ’ or ‘-시’ shows a politeness to the elderly
(1) 시험에 합격하려고 : in order to pass the examination
* 시험 : examination
* 에 : a place suffix
* 합격하다 : pass
* -려고 : in order to do
(2) 구조하려고 오다 : come to the rescue
* 구조 / 구조하다 : rescue
* -려고 : in order to do
* 오다 : come
(3) 임무를 다하려고 노력하다 : try to do one's duty
* 임무 : duty
* 를 : a suffix makes 임무 objective after a word ends a vowel
* 다하다 : do one’s best
* -려고 : in order to do
* 노력하다 : try to do; make an effort
(4) 그를 찾아 나가려고 내가 일어섰을 때 마침 그가 나타났다 : He turned up just when[as] I stood up to go (to) look for him
* 그 : he
* 를 : a suffix makes 그 objective after a word ends a vowel
* 찾다 : look for
* -아 of 찾아 : a connection verb suffix between two verbs means "for the purpose of"
* 나가다 : go out
* -려고 : be going to do
* 찾아 나가다 : go to look for someone or something
* 내 : I (non-polite form to other person)
* 가 : a suffix makes 내 subjective
* 일어서다 : stand up
* 일어섰다 : past tense of 일어서다
* -을 때 / -ㄹ 때 : when
* 마침 : just, just in time
- 마침 지나던 길이었어요 : I just happened to be passing by
- 마침 그 제품은 다 떨어졌습니다 : We just happened to run out of that product
* 그 : he
* 가 : a suffix makes 그 subjective after a word ends a vowel
* 나타나다 : appear; turn up; stand up
* 나타났다 : past tense of 나타나다
(5) 그는 늦지 않으려고 서둘렀다 : He hurried up so as not to[so that he wouldn't] be late.
* 그 : he
* 는 : a suffix makes 그 subjective after a word ends a vowel
* 늦은 : late
* 늦다 : be late
* 않다 : be not
* -지 of 늦지 : a connection suffix between two verbs. it usually be used before a verb means negative nuance like 않다
* -려고 : for the purpose of
* -지 않을려고 : so as not to do; so that one wouldn’t do
* 서두르다 : hurry up
* 서둘렀다 : past tense of 서두르다
(6) 내일쯤 만나 보려고 한다 : I'd like to see you sometime tomorrow.
* 내일 : tomorrow
* 쯤 : approximately
* 만나다 : meet
* 보다 : see; look; watch
* 만나 보다 : see
* -려고 : be going to do
* 하다 : do
* 한다 : present tense of 하다
* -려 한다 : be willing to do; be going to do
(7) (그 사람이) 자꾸 따지려고 들어서 애먹었다 : I had a hard time because he kept trying to argue.
* 그 : that
* 사람 : human being (non-polite to the younger or friendly)
* 그 사람 : he or she
* 자꾸 : repeatedly
* 따지다 : argue
* -려고 : in order to do
* 들다 : enter; go into
* -려고 들다 : a word indicating that one will act as if he were going to do so soon
* -어서 / -아서 : because
* 애먹다 : have a hard time
* 애먹었다 : past tense of 애먹다
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