1. 뭐 마실 거 좀 드릴까요? / 뭐 좀 마실래요? : Would you like something to drink? / What would you like to drink? / What can I get for you? / Should I fix you a drink?
[other expressions]
- 뭐 마실 거 좀 줄까? (to younger people or friends)
- 뭐 마실 거 좀 줄까요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 뭐 마실 거 좀 드릴까요? (formal; honourific by ‘-요’)
- 뭐 좀 마실래? (to younger people or friends)
- 뭐 좀 마실래요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 뭐 좀 마시겠어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 뭐 좀 마시겠습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)
[explanations]
* 뭐 : what; another form of 무엇(what)
* 마시다 : drink
* 마실 : 마시(the stem of 마시다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)
* 거 : a short form of 것(a thing; something)
* 마실 것 / 마실 거 : something to drink
* 좀 : a little; this has a meaning of "please"
* 주다 : give
* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다 to the elderly
* 줄까? : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 줄까요? : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 드릴까요? : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -ㄹ까? : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㄹ까? + -요 : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix
* 뭐 : what; another form of 무엇(what)
* 좀 : a little; this has a meaning of "please"
* 마시다 : drink
* 마실래? : 마시(the stem of 마시다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 마실래요? : 마시(the stem of 마시다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?(a propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 마시겠어요? : 마시(the stem of 마시다) + -겠(a listener’s will) + -어?(an propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 마시겠습니까? : 마시(the stem of 마시다) + -겠(a listener’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -ㄹ래? : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㄹ래? + -요 : : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -겠어요? / -겠습니까? : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix
2. 네. 주세요. 굉장히 목이 말랐어요 : Oh yes, please. I’m really thirsty
[other expressions]
- 응. (to younger people or friends)
- 그래. (to younger people or friends)
- 네. (honourific)
- 예. (formal; honourific)
- 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
- 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 주실래요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 주시겠습니까? (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 굉장히 목이 말랐다. (to younger people or friends)
- 굉장히 목이 말랐네. (to younger people or friends)
- 굉장히 목이 말랐어. (to younger people or friends)
- 굉장히 목이 말랐는데. (to younger people or friends)
- 굉장히 목이 말랐네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 굉장히 목이 말랐어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 굉장히 목이 말랐는데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 굉장히 목이 말랐습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
[explanations]
* 응 / 그래 : Oh yes (to younger people or friends)
* 네 / 예 : Oh yes (to the elderly or strangers)
* 주다 : give
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a particle makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 줘요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a particle makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시죠 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -지(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix); -죠 is a short form of -지요
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -여요(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -어요(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠어요? : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s possibility) + -어요?(an honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까? : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s possibility) + -스(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + ㅂ니까?(an honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -실래요 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -셔요 / -세요 / -십시오 / -시겠어요? / -시겠습니까? : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* 굉장히 : [=진짜•정말•진짜로•정말로•엄청•엄청나게] really
* 목 : throat
* -이 : a suffix makes 목 subjective after. word ends in a consonant
* 마르다 : [irregular verb] (1) be thirsty (2) be dry
* 마른 : (1) thirsty (2) dry
* 말랐다 : past tense of 마르다 by ‘-았’
* 말랐는데 : 말랐(the stem of 말랐다) + -는데/-ㄴ데(A word that ends with a light feeling of one's own in a way that seeks consent from one's own words)
* 말랐습니다 : 말랐(the stem of 말랐다) + -스(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + ㅂ니다?(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-습-‘
3. (괜찮으시면) 커피 한 잔 주세요 : Can I get a cup of coffee? / If you don’t mind, I’d like a cup of coffee / If it’s no bother, How about a cup of coffee? / Sorry to touble you, do you have a coffee?
[other expressions]
- (괜찮다면) 커피 한 잔 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- (괜찮다면) 커피 한 잔 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- (괜찮다면) 커피 한 잔 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
- (괜찮다면) 커피 한 잔 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (괜찮다면) 커피 한 잔 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (괜찮으시면) 커피 한 잔 주실래요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- (괜찮으시면) 커피 한 잔 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- (괜찮으시면) 커피 한 잔 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- (괜찮으시면) 커피 한 잔 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- (괜찮으시면) 커피 한 잔 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- (괜찮으시면) 커피 한 잔 주시겠습니까? (more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 괜찮다 : [adjective; Pronunciation: 괜찬타] O.K.,; alright; acceptable
* 괜찮다면 : 괜찮다 + -면(if)
* 괜찮으시다 : an honourific form of 괜찮다 to elderly
* 괜찮으시면 : 괜찮으시(the stem of 괜찮으시다) + -면(if)
* 괜찮으시다면 : 괜찮으시다 + -면(if)
* 커피 : coffee
* 한 : one
* 잔 : a cup of (coffee)
* -을 : a suffix makes 커피 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* 주다 : give
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a particle makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 줘요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a particle makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시죠 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -지(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix); -죠 is a short form of -지요
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -여요(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -어요(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠어요? : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s possibility) + -어요?(an honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까? : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s possibility) + -스(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + ㅂ니까?(an honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -실래요 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -셔요 / -세요 / -십시오 / -시겠어요? / -시겠습니까? : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
4. 저녁 준비됐어요 : dinner is ready / dinner is on the table / dinner time
[other expressions]
- 저녁(이) 준비됐다. (to younger people or friends)
- 저녁(이) 준비됐네. (to younger people or friends)
- 저녁(이) 준비됐어. (to younger people or friends)
- 저녁(이) 준비됐네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 저녁(이) 준비됐어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 저녁(이) 준비됐습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
[explanations]
* 저녁 : (1) night (2) dinner in the sentence
* -이 : a suffix makes 저녁 subjective after a word ends in a consonant; this can be omitted
* 준비 : preparation
* 준비하다 / 준비를 하다 : prepare
* 준비되다 : be ready
* 준비됐다 : past tense of 준비되다 by ‘-었’; 준비되(the stem of 준비되다) + -었(a suffix makes a verb past tense) + -다(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 준비됐습니다 : 준비됐(the stem of 준비됐다) + -스(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + ㅂ니다?(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-습-‘
No comments:
Post a Comment