1. 생활 속 (사회적) 거리두기 : Social Distancing in daily life
* 일상 : daily; this omitted
* 생활 : life
* 속(에서) : in; this can be replaced by "중에서”
* 거리 : (1) street (2) distance
* 두다 : (1) put; place (2) leave (3) keep ...ing in the sentence
* 두기 : 두(the stem of 두다) + -기(a suffix makes a verb a noun)
* 사회적 : social; this omitted
* 거리두기 : keep distancing; Keep your distance
2. 대중교통 이용 10대 규칙 : Top 10 rules for using public transportation
* 대중 : public
* 교통 : traffic; transportation
* 이용 : [noun] use [verb] use; utilize; make (good) use of
* 10 대 : [Pronunciation: 십대] top 10
* -대 : a unit counts important rules
* 규칙 : rule
1) 대중교통 이용 시 마스크 쓰기 : Wear a mask when using public transportations
* 대중 : public
* 교통 : traffic; transportation
* 이용 : [noun] use [verb] use; utilize; make (good) use of
* a noun + 시 : when
* 마스크 : mask
* -를 : a suffix makes 마스크 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* 쓰다 : (1) use (2) wear (mask) in the sentence
* 쓰기 : 쓰(the stem of 쓰다) + -기(a suffix makes a verb a noun)
2) 대중교통 이용 시 기침 예절 준수하기 : Keep your cough etiquette when using public transportation
* 대중 : public
* 교통 : traffic; transportation
* 이용 : [noun] use [verb] use; utilize; make (good) use of
* a noun + 시 : when
* 기침 : (1) getting up; rising from the bed (to the elderly) (2) a cough; coughing in the sentence
* 기침하다 / 기침을 하다 : cough
* 기침하시다 : rise from the bed (to the elderly)
* 예절 : etiquette; manners
* -을 : a suffix makes 기침 예절 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* 준수 : (1) superior talent and elegance (2) observance; compliance; conformity in the sentence
* 준수하다 : (1) excel in talent and elegance; (be) superior and refined (2) [=준수를 하다] observe; adhere to; abide by; conform to; follow; obey in the sentence
* 준수하기 : 준수하(the stem of 준수하다) + -기(a suffix makes a verb a noun)
3) 손 소독제 사용하기 : Use hand sanitizer
* 손 : hands; [=손가락] finger; [=도움] helpu
* 소독 : disinfection; fumigation, disinfect
* 소독하다 / 소독을 하다 : fumigate; [=살균하다] sterilize; sanitize
* 소독제 : sanitizer <— 소독 + -제(medicine; drug; chemical)
* 사용 : [noun] use; [verb•사용하다] use; employ
* 사용하다 / 사용을 하다 : use
* 사용하기 : 사용하(the stem of 사용하다) + -기(a suffix makes a verb a noun)
4) 차량 혼잡 시간 피하기 및 다음 차량 이용하기 : Avoiding congestion time and using the next vehicle
* 차량 : vehicles; [=차] cars; a (railway) carriage; trucks; rolling stock: bus
* 교통 : traffic; transportation
* 혼잡 : confusion; disorder; congestion; bustling
* 차량 혼잡 = 교통 혼잡 : traffic jam
* 시간 : time
* 차량 혼잡 시간 : congestion time
* -을 : a suffix makes 차량 혼잡 시간 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* 피하다 : avoid (the heat); avert [ward off] (danger); keep [stand] away from (danger); keep out of (harm's way); keep off (evil); shun; dodge (a car); duck (a blow); escape (danger, death, disaster) (2) take refuge (3) shirk; evade; sidestep; dodge (a responsibility)
* 피하기 : 피하(the stem of 피하다) + -기(a suffix makes a verb a noun)
* 다음 : next
* 차량 : vehicles; [=차] cars; a (railway) carriage; trucks; rolling stock: bus
* -을 : a suffix makes 다음 차량 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* 이용 : [noun] use [verb] use; utilize; make (good) use of
* 이용하다 : use
* 이용하기 : 이용하(the stem of 이용하다) + -기(a suffix makes a verb a noun)
5) 가능하면 옆자리 비워두기 : If possible, leave the seat next to you empty
* 가능 : possibility
* 가능한 : possible
* 가능하다 : be possible
* 가능하면 : 가능하(the stem of 가능하다) + -면(if)
* 옆자리 : next seat; a side seat <— 옆(the side; the flank) + 자리/좌석(seat)
- 창문 옆 자리를 주세요 : I'd like a table near the window
* 비우다 : empty; vacate; make empty
* 비워 : 비우(the stem of 비우다) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 두다 : put; place; leave
* 비워두다 : Leave it empty
* 비워두기 : 비워두(the stem of 비워두다) + -기(a suffix makes a verb a noun)
6) 차량 대기 중 승객간 거리두기 : Keeping a distance between passengers while waiting for a vehicle
* 차량 : vehicles; [=차] cars; a (railway) carriage; trucks; rolling stock: bus
* 대기 : (1) [noun] waiting (2) [verb] [=대기하다•기다리다) wait for
* 중 : during; while
* 승객 : passengers
* 간 : between; among
* 거리 : (1) street (2) distance
* 두다 : (1) put; place (2) leave (3) keep ...ing in the sentence
* 두기 : 두(the stem of 두다) + -기(a suffix makes a verb a noun)
* 사회적 : social; this omitted
* 거리두기 : keep distancing; Keep your distance
7) 승•하차 시 거리두기 : Distancing when getting on and off
* 승•하차 = 승차•하차
* 승차 : getting on a bus or train
* 하차 : getting off a bus or train
* 시 : when; while
* 거리 : (1) street (2) distance
* 두다 : (1) put; place (2) leave (3) keep ...ing in the sentence
* 두기 : 두(the stem of 두다) + -기(a suffix makes a verb a noun)
* 사회적 : social; this omitted
* 거리두기 : keep distancing; Keep your distance
8) 통화나 대화하지 않기 : Don't talk on the phone or talk
* 통화 : (1) [noun] talking on the phone (2) [verb] [=통화하다] talk on the phone
* -나 = (-거나) 혹은 : or
* 통화하다 / 통화를 하다 : talk on the phone
* 대화 : (1) [noun] talking (2) [verb] [=통화하다] talk
* 대화하다 / 대화를 하다 : talk
* 통화나 대화하지 = 통화하거나 혹은 대화하지
* 대화하지 : 대화하(the stem of 대화하다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)
* 않다 : don’t do
* 않기 : 않(the stem of 않다) + -기(a suffix makes a verb a noun)
9) 자주 환기하기 : Ventilate frequently
* 자주 : (1) independence; autonomy (2) often; frequently; repeatedly in the sentence
* 환기 : Ventilatation <— 환(exchange) + 기(air)
* 환기하다 / 환기를 하다 : (1) rouse; arouse; awaken; call (a person's attention); excite; stir up (2) change air; ventilate in the sentence
* 환기하기 : 환기하(the stem of 환기하다) + -기(a suffix makes a verb a noun)
10) 발열•기침 시 대중교통 이용하지 않기 : Don't use public transportation when you have a fever or cough
* 발열 : (1) [noun] fevering (2) [verb] [=발열이 나다] have a fever
* 발열이 나다 : have a fever
* 나다 : come out
* 기침 : (1) [noun] a cough (2) [verb] [=기침하다] have a cough
* 기침하다 / 기침을 하다 : have a cough
* 시 : when; while
* 대중 : public
* 교통 : traffic; transportation
* -을 : a suffix makes 다음 차량 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* 이용 : [noun] use [verb] use; utilize; make (good) use of
* 이용하다 : use
* 이용하지 : 이용하(the stem of 이용하다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)
* 않다 : don’t do
* 않기 : 않(the stem of 않다) + -기(a suffix makes a verb a noun)
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