1. 저녁 식사가 준비될 때까지 시간이 있으니, 집 구경(을) 시켜 드릴게요 / 저희 집을 보여 드릴게요 : We still have time before dinner is ready, so let me show you around our house / let me give you a tour of my home / here, let me show you around / would you like a tour of my home? / want me to show you around my house?
[other expressions]
- 저녁이 준비될 때까지 시간이 있으니 (to anybody)
- 저녁이 준비가 될 때까지 시간이 있으니 (to anybody)
- 저녁 식사가 준비될 때까지 시간이 있으니 (to anybody)
- 집 구경(을) 시켜 줄게. (to younger people or friends)
- 집 구경(을) 시켜 줄게요. (to younger people or friends; honourific by ‘-요’)
- 집 구경(을) 시켜 드릴게요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 집 구경(을) 시켜 드리겠습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
- 저희 집을 보여 줄게. (to younger people or friends)
- 저희 집을 보여 줄게요. (to younger people or friends; honourific by ‘-요’)
- 저희 집을 보여 드릴게요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 저희 집을 보여 드리겠습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
[explanations]
* 저녁 : (1) evening (2) [=저녁 식사] dinner
* 저녁이 : 저녁 + -이(a suffix makes 저녁 subjective after a word ends in a consonant)
* 식사 : meal
* 저녁 식사가 : 저녁 식사 + -가(이(a suffix makes 저녁 식사 subjective after a word ends in a vowel)
* 준비 : preparation
* 준비하다 / 준비를 하다 : prepare
* 되다 : become
* 준비되다 / 준비가 되다 : be ready
* 준비될 : 준비되(the stem of 준비되다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)
* 준비가 될 : 준비 + -가(a suffix makes a noun subjective after a word ends in a vowel) + 되(the stem of 되다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)
* 때 : when; time
* -까지 : up to; until
* 시간 : time
* -이 : a suffix makes 시간 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 있다 : be; exist; have
* 아직 : still; this omitted
* (아직) 시간이 있다 : we (still) have time
* 있으니 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으니(because of)
* 우리 : (1) we; our (2) I; my in the sentence
* 저희 : an honourific form of 우리
* 집 : house; home
* 구경 : (1) caliber; bore; aperture (2) an enjoyable sight; an interesting view; a spectacle; an object of interest; an attraction; a tour
* 구경하다 / 구경을 하다 : watch (with interest); look at; enjoy seeing; see the sight [view] of; go sightseeing
* -을 : a suffix makes 집 구경 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 시키다 : [=하게 하다] make (a person do); cause (a person to do); allow (a person to do); let (a person do); leave (a person to do); have (a person do); get (a person to do); order
* 시켜 : 시키(the stem of 시키다) + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs); this means "let; get have; set"
* 저희 집 : my house; my home
* -을 : a suffix makes 저희 집 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 보다 : see; look; watch
* 보이다 : be seen; a passive form of 보다 by ‘-이-‘
* 보여 : 보이(the stem of 보이다) + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs); this means "let; get have; set"
* 주다 : give
* -어 주다 / -여 주다 : do something with effort; this often is used to express politeness when proposing
* 시켜 주다 : (1) [=음식을 시켜 주다] order (2) [=집 등을 보여 주다] show; let somebody know
* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다(give)
* -어 드리다 / -여 드리다 : do something with effort
* 시켜 드리다 : (1) [=음식을 시켜 드리다] order (2) [=집 등을 보여 드리다] show; let somebody know
* 줄게 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(the speaker’s will; a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 줄게요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(the speaker’s will; a propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 드릴게요 : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(the speaker’s will; a propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 드리겠습니다 : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -겠(the speaker’s will; a propositive verb ending suffix) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㄹ게 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let me do ~"
* a verb + -ㄹ게 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix means "Let me do ~"
* a verb + -겠습니다 : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let me do ~"
2. 그래요 : Sure
[other expressions]
- 그래. (to younger people or friends)
- 그래요. (formal; honourific by ‘-요’)
[explanations]
* 그렇다 / 그러하다 : that is right; so it is; you are right; yes; no; (be) so; such
* 그래 : 그렇(the stem of 그렇다; ㅎ erased before -어 and then 러 + -어 changed into 래) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 그래요 : 그렇(the stem of 그렇다; ㅎ erased before -어 and then 러 + -어 changed into 래) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
3. 저희 집이 맘에 드세요? : How do you like my place?
[other expressions]
- 우리 집이 맘에 드니? (to younger people or friends)
- 우리 집이 맘에 드나? (to younger people or friends)
- 우리 집이 맘에 드냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 우리 집이 맘에 드는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 우리 집이 맘에 들어? (to younger people or friends)
- 저희 집이 맘에 드나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 저희 집이 맘에 드는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 저희 집이 맘에 들어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 저희 집이 맘에 듭니까? (honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
- 저희 집이 맘에 드세요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 저희 집이 맘에 드셔요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 저희 집이 맘에 드십니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 우리 : (1) we; our (2) I; my in the sentence
* 저희 : an honourific form of 우리
* 집 : house; home
* -이 : a suffix makes 집 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 맘 : a short form of 마음(heart; mind)
* -에 : a place suffix means "at"
* 들다 : [irreggular verb] (1) enter; go in [into] (2) [as a form of 마음에 들다] be satisfied (with); be acceptable; like; suit
* 드세요? : 드(the stem of 들다) + 시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 드셔요? : 드(the stem of 들다) + 시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 드십니까? : 드(the stem of 들다) + 시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -어? / -는가? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -어? / -는가? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -십니까? : : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
4. 집이 정말 좋군요 / 정말 멋진 집이에요 : You have a beautiful house / What a wonderful house! / I love your house
[other expressions]
- 집이 정말 좋다. (to younger people or friends)
- 집이 정말 좋네. (to younger people or friends)
- 집이 정말 좋아. (to younger people or friends)
- 집이 정말 좋군! (to younger people or friends)
- 집이 정말 좋구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 집이 정말 좋은걸. (to younger people or friends)
- 집이 정말 좋은데. (to younger people or friends)
- 집이 정말 좋네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 집이 정말 좋아요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 집이 정말 좋군요! (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 집이 정말 좋은걸요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 집이 정말 좋은데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 집이 정말 좋습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)
- 정말 멋진 집이다. (to younger people or friends)
- 정말 멋진 집이네. (to younger people or friends)
- 정말 멋진 집이야. (to younger people or friends)
- 정말 멋진 집이군! (to younger people or friends)
- 정말 멋진 집이구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 정말 멋진 집인걸. (to younger people or friends)
- 정말 멋진 집인데. (to younger people or friends)
- 정말 멋진 집이네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 정말 멋진 집이에요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 정말 멋진 집이군요! (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 정말 멋진 집인걸요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 정말 멋진 집인데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 정말 멋진 집입니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)
[explanations]
* 집 : house; home
* -이 : a suffix makes 집 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 정말 / 정말로 : really
* 좋은 : good; beautiful; wonderful
* 좋다 : a verb form of 좋은
* 좋습니다 : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific verb ending suffix
* 멋진 : fine; good; beautiful; wonderful
* 집이다 : 집 + -이다(be)
* 집인걸 : 집 + -이(the stem of 이다) + ㄴ걸(this expresses one's thoughts or feelings about a action or state)
* 집인데 : 집 + -이(the stem of 이다) + ㄴ데(that expresses a light feeling or regret, etc. by seeking consent or opinion from others in any fact or one's own words)
* 집입니다 : 집 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific verb ending suffix
* -는걸 / -은걸 / -ㄴ걸 : a short form of "-은 것을”. a descriptive verb ending suffix, attached to the stem of a verb or an adjective like "있다•없다•계시다" or a suffix like "-시-•-겠-•-았-•-었-“, expresses one's thoughts or feelings about a action or state
* -인데 / -은데 / -ㄴ데 : a descriptive ending suffix that expresses a light feeling or regret, etc. by seeking consent or opinion from others in any fact or one's own words
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -은걸 / -은데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -군 / -구나 : : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -아 / -은걸 / -은데 / -군 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a noun + -이(the stem of 이다) + -다 / -네 / -야 / -ㄴ걸 / -ㄴ데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a noun + -이(the stem of 이다) + -군 / -구나 : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix
* a noun + -이(the stem of 이다) + -네 / -ㄴ걸 / -ㄴ데 / -군 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a noun + -이(the stem of 이다) + -에요 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
No comments:
Post a Comment