1. 요리 솜씨가 대단하네요 / 요리 솜씨가 정말 훌륭하네요 : You’re a very good cook / I think you have a talent for cooking / You’re an excellent cook
[other expressions]
- 요리 솜씨가 (정말) 대단하다/훌륭하다. (to younger people or friends)
- 요리 솜씨가 (정말) 대단하네/훌륭하네. (to younger people or friends)
- 요리 솜씨가 (정말) 대단해/훌륭해. (to younger people or friends)
- 요리 솜씨가 (정말) 대단한걸/훌륭한걸. (to younger people or friends)
- 요리 솜씨가 (정말) 대단한데/훌륭한데. (to younger people or friends)
- 요리 솜씨가 (정말) 대단하네요/훌륭하네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 요리 솜씨가 (정말) 대단해요/훌륭해요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 요리 솜씨가 (정말) 대단한걸요/훌륭한걸요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 요리 솜씨가 (정말) 대단한데요/훌륭한데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 요리 솜씨가 (정말) 대단합니다/훌륭합니다. (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
[explanations]
* 요리 : cooking
* 솜씨 : skill; ability; deftness; dexterity; tact
* -가 : a suffix makes 요리 솜씨 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 정말 / 정말로 : really
* 대단한 : great
* 대단하다 : a verb form of 대단한
* 훌륭한 : excellent
* 훌륭하다 : a verb form of 훌륭하다
* 대단한걸 : 대단하(the stem of 대단하다) + -ㄴ걸(a descriptive verb ending suffix expresses one's thoughts or feelings about a action or state)
* 대단한데 : 대단하(the stem of 대단하다) + -ㄴ데(a descriptive verb ending suffix expresses one's thoughts or feelings about a action or state)
* 대단합니다 : 대단하(the stem of 대단하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 훌륭한걸 : 훌륭하(the stem of 훌륭하다) + -ㄴ걸(a descriptive verb ending suffix expresses one's thoughts or feelings about a action or state)
* 훌륭한데 : 훌륭하(the stem of 훌륭하다) + -ㄴ데(a descriptive verb ending suffix expresses one's thoughts or feelings about a action or state)
* 훌륭합니다 : 훌륭하(the stem of 훌륭하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* -는걸 / -ㄴ걸 : a short form of "-는 것을”. a descriptive verb ending suffix, attached to the stem of a verb or an adjective like "있다•없다•계시다" or a suffix like "-시-•-겠-•-았-•-었-“, expresses one's thoughts or feelings about a action or state
* -인데 / -ㄴ데 : a descriptive ending suffix that expresses a light feeling or regret, etc. by seeking consent or opinion from others in any fact or one's own words
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 / -ㄴ걸 / -ㄴ데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 / -ㄴ걸 / -ㄴ데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’
2. 네. 요리 경력이 벌써 15년인데요 : Well. I have been cooking for 15 years
[other expressions]
- 응. (to younger people or friends)
- 그래. (to younger people or friends)
- 그래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 네. (honourific)
- 예. (formal; honourific)
- 요리 경력이 벌써 15년이다. (to younger people or friends)
- 요리 경력이 벌써 15년이네. (to younger people or friends)
- 요리 경력이 벌써 15년이야. (to younger people or friends)
- 요리 경력이 벌써 15년인걸. (to younger people or friends)
- 요리 경력이 벌써 15년인데. (to younger people or friends)
- 요리 경력이 벌써 15년이네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 요리 경력이 벌써 15년인걸요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 요리 경력이 벌써 15년인데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 요리 경력이 벌써 15년입니다. (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
[explanations]
* 내 : a short form of 나의(my) <— 나(I) + -의(a suffix makes 나 possesive); this omitted
* 요리 : cooking
* 경력 : [Pronunciation: 경녁] career; work experience
- 경력을 쌓다 : build one's career (in/at)
* -이 : a suffix makes 요리 경력 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 벌써 : already
* 15년 [Pronunciation: 십오년] fifteen years
* -이다 : be
* 15년인걸 : 15년 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ걸(a descriptive verb ending suffix expresses one's thoughts or feelings about a action or state)
* 15년인데 : 15년 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ데(a descriptive verb ending suffix expresses one's thoughts or feelings about a action or state)
* 15년입니다 : 15년 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* -는걸 / -ㄴ걸 : a short form of "-는 것을”. a descriptive verb ending suffix, attached to the stem of a verb or an adjective like "있다•없다•계시다" or a suffix like "-시-•-겠-•-았-•-었-“, expresses one's thoughts or feelings about a action or state
* -인데 / -ㄴ데 : a descriptive ending suffix that expresses a light feeling or regret, etc. by seeking consent or opinion from others in any fact or one's own words
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -야 / -ㄴ걸 / -ㄴ데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -ㄴ걸 / -ㄴ데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’
3. 저녁 식사는 어땠어요? : So. how was dinner?
[other expressions]
- 저녁 식사는 어땠니? (to younger people or friends)
- 저녁 식사는 어땠나? (to younger people or friends)
- 저녁 식사는 어땠냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 저녁 식사는 어땠어? (to younger people or friends)
- 저녁 식사는 어땠는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 저녁 식사는 어땠나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 저녁 식사는 어땠어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 저녁 식사는 어땠는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 저녁 식사는 어땠습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)
- 저녁 식사는 어떠셨어요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 저녁 식사는 어떠셨습니까? (more honourific by ‘-스’)
[explanations]
* 그런데 / 근데 : so
* 저녁 : evening
* 식사 : meal
* 저녁 식사 : dinner
* -는 : a suffix makes 저녁 식사 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 어떻다 / 어떠하다 : be how
* 어땠다 : past tense or past perfect of 어떻다 / 어떠하다 by ‘-었-‘; ㅎ erased before -었- and 떠 + -었 changed into 땠
* 어땠습니까? : 어땠(the stem of 어땠다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 어떠셨어요? : 어떠(the stem of 어떠하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -였(a suffix makes a verb past tense) + -어?(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 어떠셨습니까? : 어떠(the stem of 어떠하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -였(a suffix makes a verb past tense) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -어? / -는가? : a non-honouriric interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -어? / -는가? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니까? / -십니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-스’ / ‘-시’
4. 지금까지 먹어 본 소고기 스튜 중에 최고였어요 / 소고기 스튜가 정말 맛있었어요 : Beef stew was just great / Beef stew was so delicious / Loved the beef stew / It was the best beef stew I’ve ever had
[other expressions]
- 지금까지 먹어 본 소고기 스튜 중에 최고였다. (to younger people or friends)
- 지금까지 먹어 본 소고기 스튜 중에 최고였네. (to younger people or friends)
- 지금까지 먹어 본 소고기 스튜 중에 최고였어. (to younger people or friends)
- 지금까지 먹어 본 소고기 스튜 중에 최고였는걸. (to younger people or friends)
- 지금까지 먹어 본 소고기 스튜 중에 최고였네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 지금까지 먹어 본 소고기 스튜 중에 최고였어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 지금까지 먹어 본 소고기 스튜 중에 최고였는걸요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 지금까지 먹어 본 소고기 스튜 중에 최고였습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)
- 소고기 스튜가 정말 맛있었다. (to younger people or friends)
- 소고기 스튜가 정말 맛있었네. (to younger people or friends)
- 소고기 스튜가 정말 맛있었어. (to younger people or friends)
- 소고기 스튜가 정말 맛있었는걸. (to younger people or friends)
- 소고기 스튜가 정말 맛있었네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 소고기 스튜가 정말 맛있었어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 소고기 스튜가 정말 맛있었는걸요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 소고기 스튜가 정말 맛있었습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)
[explanations]
* 지금 : now
* -까지 : until; up to
* 지금까지 : up to now
* 먹다 : eat
* 먹어 : 먹(the stem of 먹다) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 보다 : (1) see; look; watch (2) [as a form of -어 보다 / -여 보다] try to do
* 본 : past tense or past perfect of 보다 by ‘-ㄴ’
* 소고기 스튜 : beef stew
* 중 / 중에 : between / among
* 최고 : the best
* -이다 : be
* -였다 : past tense of -이다 by ‘-였-‘
* -였습니다 : -였(the stem of -였다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 소고기 스튜 : beef stew
* -가 : a suffix makes 소고기 스튜 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 정말 / 정말로 : really
* 맛있는 : delicious
* 맛있다 : a verb form of 맛있다
* 맛있었다 : past tense or past perfect of 맛있다 by ‘-었-‘
* 맛있었습니다 : 맛있었(the stem of 맛있었다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* -는걸 / -ㄴ걸 : a short form of "-는 것을”. a descriptive verb ending suffix, attached to the stem of a verb or an adjective like "있다•없다•계시다" or a suffix like "-시-•-겠-•-았-•-었-“, expresses one's thoughts or feelings about a action or state
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 / -ㄴ걸 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 / -ㄴ걸 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’
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