Let’s learn about "불편을 주다”

[In Korean]

<공사 현장 안내문>

다음 달 말까지 공사를 진행하오니 

다른 길로 가 주시길 바랍니다.

통행에 불편을 드려 대단히 죄송합니다.

[In English]

<Construction Site Notice>

The construction will continue until the end of next month. 

Please take a different path.

We are very sorry for the inconvenience caused by the traffic.

[Explanations]

* 공사 : (1) public affairs; government affairs (2) a (diplomatic) minister (3) a public corporation (4) [=공과 사] official [public] and private [personal] affairs (5) construction (work); (engineering) work

* 현장 : (1) the (actual) spot; the scene (of action); the scene of labor (2) a job-site

* 안내 : guidance; conducting; invitation; advice; a notice

* 문 : a sentence

* 안내문 : notice of a bulletin

* 다음 : next

* 달 : month

* 말 :  end

* 까지 : till

* 다음 달 말까지 : until the end of next month

* 공사 : construction (work)

* -를 : a suffix makes 공사 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 진행 : progress; advance; motion; march; movement

* 진행하다 / 진행을 하다 : make progress [headway]; advance; proceed; go on; run; move; be in motion

* 공사를 진행하다 = 공사하다 / 공사를 하다 : do condtruction work

* 하다 : do

* 하오니 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -오( a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -니(because of)

* 다른 : other

* 길 : a road; a way; a path

* -로 / -으로 : to; toward

* 가다 : go

* 가 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -아(a connection suffix betweeb two verbs; this contracted into 가)

* 주다 : give

* -아 주다 / -어 주다 / -여 주다 : do something you don't have to do for a specific job or person

* 주시다 : an honourific form of 주다 to the elderly,  customers or unfamilar people

* 주시길 : 주시(the stem of 주시다) + -기(a suffix makes a verb a noun) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes 주시기 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this come from -를 and 길 is contracted from 기 + -를)

* 바라다 : hope; want

* 바랍니다 : 바라(the stem of 바라다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 통행 : (1) passing (2) passage (3) transit; traffic

* -에 : a place suffix means "when"

* 통행하다 / 통행을 하다 : pass; go (through, along)

* 통행에 = 통행을 할 때 : when passing

* 할 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄹ( a suffix makes a verb future tense and attribuive)

* 때 : when

* -ㄹ 때 : when ...ing

* 불편 : inconvenience; inexpediency; unhandiness; discomfort; sickness

* -을 : a suffix makes 불편 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 불편하다 : be) inconvenient; incommodious; unhandy; be feeling unwell; be [feel] uncomfortable

* 주다 : give

* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다 to the elderly,  customers or unfamilar people

* 불편을 주다 = 불편하게 하다 : cause inconvenience

* -하게 하다 = -하게 만들다 : make sb/sth do; cause do 

* -게 : so that one can

* 드려 : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -여( because of)

* 대단히 = 매우 : so much; greatly

- 대단히 즐거웠습니다 : We were greatly amused.

* 죄송하다 : be sorry

* 죄송합니다 : 죄송하(the stem of 죄송하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)