1. 한번 드셔 보세요 : Would you like to try it? / Why don’t you taste it? / Go ahead and taste this / Want to give it a try
[other expressions]
1) to younger people or friends) by 먹어
- 한번 먹어 봐. (to younger people ot friends)
- 한번 먹어 봐라. (to younger people ot friends)
- 한번 먹어 보게. (to younger people ot friends)
- 한번 먹어 볼래. (to younger people ot friends)
- 한번 먹어 봐요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 한번 먹어 볼래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
2) to the elderly or unfamiliar people by 드셔
- 한번 드셔 봐요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 한번 드셔 볼래요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 한번 드셔 보실래요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 한번 드셔 보세요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 한번 드셔 보셔요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 한번 드셔 보십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 한번 드셔 보시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 한번 드셔 보시겠습니까? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
[explanations]
* 한 : one
* -번 : a unit counts number
* 한번 : once; one time; one round
* 먹다 : eat
* 드시다 : an honourific form of 먹다 to the elderly or unfamiliar people by ‘-시’
* 먹어 : 먹(the stem of 먹다) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 드셔 : 드시(the stem of 드시다) + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 보다 : (1) see; look; watch (2) [as the form of "-어 보다” or “-여 보다”] try to do in sentence
* 봐 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 봐라 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix
* 보게 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -게(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means “the speaker’s wish”)
* 볼래 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix
* 보실래요 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -ㄹ(a propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 보세요 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 보셔요 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 보십시오 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 보시겠어요 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(the speaker’s wish) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 보시겠습니까? : 보(the stem of 보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(the speaker’s wish) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -게 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -어 / ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -실래요 / -세요 / -셔요 / -십시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까? : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-습’
2. 아니요. 괜찮아요. 다음에요 : No. Thanks. perhaps next time
[other expressions]
- 아니. (to younger people or friends)
- 아니오. (honourific by ‘-오’)
- 아니요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 아닙니다. (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
- 괜찮다. (to younger people or friends)
- 괜찮네. (to younger people or friends)
- 괜찮아. (to younger people or friends)
- 괜찮네요. (might be rude; honourific by ‘-요’)
- 괜찮아요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 괜찮습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)
- 다음에. (to younger people or friends)
- 다음에요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
[explanations]
* 아니다 : be not
* 아니 : s short form of 아니다
* 아닙니다 : 아니(the stem of 아니다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* an adjective + -다 / -네 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* an adjective + -오 / -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a adjective + -예요 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* 괜찮다 : (1) be okay (2) thank you in the sentence
* 괜찮습니다 : 괜찮(the stem of 괜찮다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific)+ -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -아 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -오 / -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니다 / -습니다 : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-습’
* a phrase + 요 : an honourific phrase ending suffix (다음에요)
3. 맛이 어때요? : How do you like it? / How does it taste? / How is it? / Do you like it?
[other expressions]
- 맛이 어떠니? (to younger people ot friends)
- 맛이 어떠냐? (to younger people ot friends)
- 맛이 어때? (to younger people ot friends)
- 맛이 어떤가? (to younger people ot friends)
- 맛이 어떤지? (to younger people ot friends)
- 맛이 어때요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 맛이 어떤가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 맛이 어떤지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 맛이 어떻습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)
[explanations]
* 맛 : taste
* -이 : a suffix makes 맛 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 어떻다 : [a short form of 어떠하다] (1) be how; be like what (2) how about (4) somewhat
* 어떤 : [a short form of 어떠한] (1) what kind [sort] of; whatlike (2) any; every (3) a certain; some
* 어떤 것 : Which one is ...
* 어떠니 : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before -ㄴ) + -니(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 어떠냐 : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before -ㄴ) + -냐(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 어떤가 : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before -ㄴ) + -ㄴ가(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 어떤지 : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before -ㄴ) + -ㄴ지(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 어때 : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; 엏 erased before -애) + -애(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 어떻습니까? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -니? / -냐? / -애? / -ㄴ가? / -ㄴ지? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -애? / -ㄴ가? / -ㄴ지? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
4. 기대 이상으로 훨씬 맛있었어요 : It was way better than I expected / It was much more delicious than I expected.
[other expressions]
- 기대 이상으로 훨씬 맛있었다. (to younger people ot friends)
- 기대 이상으로 훨씬 맛있었네. (to younger people ot friends)
- 기대 이상으로 훨씬 맛있었어. (to younger people ot friends)
- 기대 이상으로 훨씬 맛있었어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 기대 이상으로 훨씬 맛있었습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)
[explanations]
* 기대 : expectation
* 기대하다 / 기대를 하다 : expect
* 이상 : (1) more than; over; above; beyond (2) an ideal; the goal (of ambition) (3) strangeness; queerness; oddity; abnormality (4) an abnormal condition [symptom]
* 훨씬 : by far; a long way off; long; an adverb entensify the meaning of the following verb
* 기대 이상으로 훨씬 : more ... than I expected
* 맛있는 : delucious
* 맛있다 : be delucious
* 맛있었다 : past tense of 맛있다 by ‘-었-‘
* 맛있었습니다 : 맛있었(the stem of 맛있었다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
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