Let’s learn about "초대•방문"(Invitation/Visiting) #19

1. 정원이 정말 예쁘군요 / 정원이 정말 멋지군요 : It’s a lovely garden / I love the garden / What a beautiful garden you have! 

[other expressions]

- 정원이 정말 예쁘다. (to younger people or friends)

- 정원이 정말 예쁘네. (to younger people or friends)

- 정원이 정말 예뻐. (to younger people or friends)

- 정원이 정말 예쁘군! (to younger people or friends)

- 정원이 정말 예쁘구나! (to younger people or friends)

- 정원이 정말 예쁜걸. (to younger people or friends)

- 정원이 정말 예쁜데. (to younger people or friends)

- 정원이 정말 예쁘네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 정원이 정말 예뻐요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 정원이 정말 예쁘군요! (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 정원이 정말 예쁜걸요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 정원이 정말 예쁜데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 정원이 정말 예쁩니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)

- 정원이 정말 멋지다. (to younger people or friends)

- 정원이 정말 멋지네. (to younger people or friends)

- 정원이 정말 멋져. (to younger people or friends)

- 정원이 정말 멋지군! (to younger people or friends)

- 정원이 정말 멋지구나! (to younger people or friends)

- 정원이 정말 멋진걸. (to younger people or friends)

- 정원이 정말 멋진데. (to younger people or friends)

- 정원이 정말 멋지네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 정원이 정말 멋져요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 정원이 정말 멋지군요! (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 정원이 정말 멋진걸요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 정원이 정말 멋진데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 정원이 정말 멋집니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)

[explanations]

* 정원 : garden

* -이 : a suffix makes 정원 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 정말 / 정말로 : really

* 예쁜 : beautiful

* 예쁘다 : a verb form of 예쁜

* 예뻐 : 예쁘(the stem of 예쁘다; 으 erased before 어) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 예쁜걸 : 예쁘(the stem of 예쁘다) + ㄴ걸(this expresses one's thoughts or feelings about a action or state)

* 예쁜데 : 예쁘(the stem of 예쁘다) + ㄴ데(that expresses a light feeling or regret, etc. by seeking consent or opinion from others in any fact or one's own words)

* 예쁩니다 : 예쁘(the stem of 예쁘다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific verb ending suffix

* 멋진 : fine; good; beautiful; wonderful

* 멋지다 : a verb form of 멋진

* 멋져 : 멋지(the stem of 멋지다) + -여(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 멋진걸 : 멋지(the stem of 멋지다) + ㄴ걸(this expresses one's thoughts or feelings about a action or state)

* 멋진데 : 멋지(the stem of 멋지다) + ㄴ데(that expresses a light feeling or regret, etc. by seeking consent or opinion from others in any fact or one's own words)

* 멋집니다 : 멋지(the stem of 멋지다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* -는걸 / -은걸 / -ㄴ걸 : a short form of "-은 것을”. a descriptive verb ending suffix, attached to the stem of a verb or an adjective like "있다•없다•계시다" or a suffix like "-시-•-겠-•-았-•-었-“, expresses one's thoughts or feelings about a action or state

* -인데 / -은데 / -ㄴ데 : a descriptive ending suffix that expresses a light feeling or regret, etc. by seeking consent or opinion from others in any fact or one's own words

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 / -여 / -ㄴ걸 / -ㄴ데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -군 / -구나 : : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -어 / -여 / -ㄴ걸 / -ㄴ데 / -군 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

2. 오빠와 제가 많은 시간을 들여 가꾸고 있어요 / 오빠와 제가 정성을 들여 가꾸고 있어요 : My elder brother and I spend a lot of time working on it

[other expressions]

- 오빠와 내가 많은 시간을 들여 가꾸고 있다. (to younger people or friends)

- 오빠와 내가 많은 시간을 들여 가꾸고 있네. (to younger people or friends)

- 오빠와 내가 많은 시간을 들여 가꾸고 있어. (to younger people or friends)

- 오빠와 내가 많은 시간을 들여 가꾸고 있는걸. (to younger people or friends)

- 오빠와 제가 많은 시간을 들여 가꾸고 있네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 오빠와 제가 많은 시간을 들여 가꾸고 있어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 오빠와 제가 많은 시간을 들여 가꾸고 있는걸요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 오빠와 제가 많은 시간을 들여 가꾸고 있습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)

- 오빠랑 내가 정성을 들여 가꾸고 있다. (to younger people or friends)

- 오빠랑 내가 정성을 들여 가꾸고 있네. (to younger people or friends)

- 오빠랑 내가 정성을 들여 가꾸고 있어. (to younger people or friends)

- 오빠랑 내가 정성을 들여 가꾸고 있는걸. (to younger people or friends)

- 오빠랑 제가 정성을 들여 가꾸고 있네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 오빠랑 제가 정성을 들여 가꾸고 있어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 오빠랑 제가 정성을 들여 가꾸고 있는걸요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 오빠랑 제가 정성을 들여 가꾸고 있습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)

[explanations]

* 오빠 : elder brother of a girl

* -와 : and; this is used after a word ends in a consonant

* -과 : and; this is used after a word ends in a vowel

* -랑 : [=와•과] and

* 내 : I (non-honourific word)

* 제 : I (honourific word to the elderly)

* -가 : a suffix makes 오빠•내•제 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 많은 : a lot of

* 시간 : time

* 정성 : true heart; sincerity; earnestness; devotion

* -을 : s suffix makes 시간•정성 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* -을 : s suffix makes a noub objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 들이다 : put in; spend; lay out; make efforts

* 시간을 들이다 / 정성을 드리다 : take some time; spend some time

* 들여 : 들이(the stem of 들이다) + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 가꾸다 : (1) grow; cultivate; rear; take care of (plants) (2) decorate

* 가꾸고 있다 : 가꾸(the stem of 가꾸다) + -고 있다(...ing)

* 있는걸 : 있(the stem of 있다) + ㄴ걸(this expresses one's thoughts or feelings about a action or state)

* 있습니다 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 / -ㄴ걸 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -어 / -ㄴ걸 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

3. 모든 게 잘 꾸며져 있네요 : Everything is set so perfectly / The arrangement is well coordinated / I like the way it’s arranged / You have a lovely interior / Everything seems to match perfectly / Who did your interior? It’s fabulous

* 누가 인테리어 했어요? 멋져 보이네요 : Who did your interior? It’s fabulous

[other expressions]

- 모든 게 잘 꾸며져 있다. (to younger people or friends)

- 모든 게 잘 꾸며져 있네. (to younger people or friends)

- 모든 게 잘 꾸며져 있어. (to younger people or friends)

- 모든 게 잘 꾸며져 있군! (to younger people or friends)

- 모든 게 잘 꾸며져 있구나! (to younger people or friends)

- 모든 게 잘 꾸며져 있는걸. (to younger people or friends)

- 모든 게 잘 꾸며져 있네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 모든 게 잘 꾸며져 있어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 모든 게 잘 꾸며져 있군요! (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 모든 게 잘 꾸며져 있는걸요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 모든 게 잘 꾸며져 있습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)

- 누가 인테리어 했니? (to younger people or friends)

- 누가 인테리어 했나? (to younger people or friends)

- 누가 인테리어 했냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 누가 인테리어 했어? (to younger people or friends)

- 누가 인테리어 했나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 누가 인테리어 했어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 누가 인테리어 했습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)

- 멋져 보인다. (to younger people or friends)

- 멋져 보이네. (to younger people or friends)

- 멋져 보여. (to younger people or friends)

- 멋져 보이는군! (to younger people or friends)

- 멋져 보이는구나! (to younger people or friends)

- 멋져 보이는걸. (to younger people or friends)

- 멋져 보이는데. (to younger people or friends)

- 멋져 보이네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 멋져 보여요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 멋져 보이는군요! (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 멋져 보이는걸요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 멋져 보이는데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 멋져 보입니다. (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

[explanations]

* 모든 : all; every

* 게 : a short form of 것이

* 것 : thing

* -이 : a suffix makes 것 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 잘 : well

* 꾸미다 : decorate; make up; embellish

* 꾸며지다 : passive form of 꾸미다 by ‘-지-‘; be decorated; -지- makes a verb passive form 

* 꾸며져 : 꾸며지(the stem of 꾸며지다) + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 있다 : be; exist

* -어 있다 / -여 있다 : be (doing); be; remain; keep some condition or state

* 있습니다 :  있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 / -는걸 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -어 / -는걸 / -는군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘습’

* 누가 : who

* 인테리어하다 / 인테리어를 하다 : do one’s interior

* 인테리어했다 : past tense of 인테리어하다 by ‘-었-‘

* 인테리어했습니다 :  인테리어했(the stem of 인테리어했다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -어? / -는가? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb + -나? / -어? / -는가? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니까 : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘습’

* 멋진 : good; wonderful; beautiful

* 멋지다 : a verb form of 멋진

* 멋져 : 멋지(the stem of 멋지다) + -여(a connection suffix betweeb two verbs)

* 보다 : see; look: watch

* 보이다 : passive form of 보다 by ‘-이-‘(a suffix makes a verb passive form)

* -어 보이다 / -여 보이다 : It seems ~; It looks ~ ; It is ~

* 보인다 : present form of 보이다 by ‘-ㄴ다’

* 보여 : 보이(the stem of 보이다) + -여(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 보입니다 : 보이(the stem of 보이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -여 / -는걸 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -는군! / -는구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -여 / -는걸 / -는데 / -는군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’

4. 고맙습니다. 언제든지 들르세요. 환영입니다 : Thank you. you’re welcome to drop by at any time

[other expressions]

- 고맙다. (to younger people or friends)

- 고맙네. (to younger people or friends)

- 고맙군! (to younger people or friends)

- 고맙구나! (to younger people or friends)

- 고마워. (to younger people or friends)

- 고맙네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 고맙군요! (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 고마워요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 고맙습니다. (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

- 언제든지 들러. (to younger people or friends)

- 언제든지 들러라. (to younger people or friends)

- 언제든지 들르세요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 언제든지 들르셔요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 언제든지 들르십시오. (formal; mor ehonourific by ‘-시’)

- 환영한다. (to younger people or friends)

- 환영하네. (to younger people or friends)

- 환영해. (to younger people or friends)

- 환영해요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 환영합니다. (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

[explanations]

* 고마운 : thank

* 고맙다 : be thank

* 고마워 : 고맙(the stem of 고맙다; ㅂ erased before -어 and 어 changed into 워) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 고맙습니다 :  고맙(the stem of 고맙다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -어 / -군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘습’

* 언제든 / 언제든지 : at any time

* 들르다 : drop by; drop in at; stop off in [at]; look in at; call at [on]

* 들러 : 들르(the stem of 들르다; 으 erased before -어)  + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix)

* 들러라 : 들르(the stem of 들르다; 으 erased before -어)  + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix)

* 들르세요 :  들르(the stem of 들르다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 들르셔요 :  들르(the stem of 들르다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 들르십시오 :  들르(the stem of 들르다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -어 / -어라 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -십시오 : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix by ‘시’ / ‘-오’ / ‘-요’

* 환영 / 환영하다 : welcome

* 환영한다 : present tense of 환영하다 by ‘-ㄴ다’

* 환영해 : 환영하(the stem of 환영하다) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 환영합니다 : 환영하(the stem of 환영하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’