1. 선물 : a gift; a present
1) 선물[膳物] : [=선사품] a present; a gift; [=바치는 것] a tribute; [=기념품] a souvenir
* 선사 : presentation; offering
* 선사하다 : give; present; offer
* 품 : a product
* 바치다 : give; offer; present; dedicate; devote (with a honourific manner)
* 기념[記念] commemoration; remembrance; memory
* 품 : a product
(1) 생일[크리스마스] 선물 : a birthday[Christmas] present
* 생일 : birthday
(2) 제주도의 선물로 : as a souvenir from Cheju-do
* 제주도 : Cheju Island in Korea
* 의 : a suffix makes 제주도 possesive
* -로 : as
(3) 마음에 드는 선물 : an acceptable present[gift]
* 마음 : mind; heart
* 에 : a place suffix
* 들다 : meet (with) one's wishes; be pleased (with); be satisfied (with); be acceptable; be satisfactory
* 드는 : 들다 + 는(a suffix makes a verb present tense)
* 마음에 드는 : acceptable
(3) 선물을 보내다 : send a person a present
* 을 : a suffix makes 선물 objective after a word ends a consonant
* 보내다 : send
(4) 선물을 주다[받다] : give a person a present[receive a present]
* 을 : a suffix makes 선물 objective after a word ends a consonant
* 주다 : give
* 받다 : receive
2) 선물[先物] : (1) the first (product) of the season; the first cut (2) futures
(1) 선물 거래를 하다 : deal in futures
* 거래 : deal
* 을 : a suffix makes 거래 objective after a word ends a vowel
* 하다 : do
(2) 선물을 매입하다 [주식의 선물을 사다] : buy[deal in] futures / [시세가 오를 것을 예상하고 사다] speculate
* 을 : a suffix makes 선물 objective after a word ends a consonant
* 매입하다 : buy
* 주식[株式] : shares; stocks
* 의 : a suffix makes 주식 possesive
* 을 : a suffix makes 선물 objective after a word ends a consonant
* 사다 : buy
* 시세 : market conditions
* 가 : a suffix makes 시세 subjective after a word ends a vowel
* 오르다 : rise; ascend; climb
* 오를 : 오르다 + ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense)
* 것 : a thing; conjecture in this sentence
* 을 : a suffix makes 것 objective after a word ends a consonant
* 예상: prediction
* 예상하다 : predict
* -고 of 예상하고 : and then
* 사다 : buy
(3) 선물로 팔다 : sell for futures delivery / sell forward
* 로 : as
* 팔다 : sell
(4) 선물 가격 : futures quotations; a forward price
* 가격 : price
(5) 선물 거래 : futures trading
* 거래 : trade
(6) 선물 매입 : the purchase of futures; forward buying
* 매입 : purchasing
* 매입하다 : purchase
(7) 선물 시세 : the forward[future] rate
* 시세 : market conditions; rate
(8) 선물 시장 : the forward[future] market
* 시장 : market
(9) 선물 예약 : a forward contract
* 예약[豫約] : preengagement; precontract; booking; reservation; subscription; a pledge; an advance sale; contract
2. See the original: https://phrase.dict.naver.com/detail.nhn?bigCategoryNo=2&middleCategoryNo=24&smallCategoryNo=161&targetLanguage=en
3. 대화(Dialogue)
<A person> 선물 고마워요 : Thank you for the gift.
[other expressions]
- 선물 고맙다. (to the younger or friends)
- 선물 고맙네. (to the younger or friends)
- 선물 고맙군. (to the younger or friends)
- 선물 고맙구나. (to the younger or friends)
- 선물 고맙네요. (to the younger or friends)
- 선물 고맙군요. (to the younger or friends)
- 선물 고마워요. (to anybody)
- 선물 고맙습니다. (formal; to anybody)
[explanations]
* 선물 : a gift
* 고맙다 : thanks
* a verb + -다 / -네 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -군 / -구나 : an exclamation verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네요 / -군요 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’. this has a nuance of exclamation
* a verb + -어요 / -아요 / -여요 / -워요 / -ㅂ니다 / -십니다 / -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-십’ / ‘-습’
<B person> 약소하지만 받아 주세요 : Here's a little something for you.
[other expressions]
- 약소하지만 받아 줘. (to the younger or friends)
- 약소하지만 받아 줘라. (to the younger or friends)
- 약소하지만 받아 줄래. (to the younger or friends)
- 약소하지만 받아 줘요. (to the younger or friends)
- 약소하지만 받아 줄래요. (to the younger or friends)
- 약소하지만 받아 주세요. (to anybody; more honourific)
- 약소하지만 받아 주시죠. (to anybody; more honourific)
- 약소하지만 받아 주시지요. (to anybody; more honourific)
- 약소하지만 받아 주실래요. (to anybody; more honourific)
- 약소하지만 받아 주십시오. (formal; to anybody; more honourific)
- 약소하지만 받아 주시겠어요. (to anybody; more honourific)
[explanations]
* 약소하다 : [=적다] few; little; scanty; [=보잘것없다] trifling; slight; trivial; meager
- 약소한 돈 : a petty sum of money
* -지만 : even though, but ~
* 받다 : receive
* 아 of 받아 : a connection suffix between two verbs
* 주다 : give
* -라 of 줘라 : an imperative and persuasive verb ending suffix
* a verb + 줘 / 줄래 / 줘요 / 줄래요 / 주세요 / 주시죠 / 주시지요 / 주실래요 / 주십시오 / 주시겠어오 : these makes before-verb a persuasive means "please"
* a verb + -요 / -죠 /-오 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-죠’ / ‘-오’
<A person> 좋은 선물 감사합니다 : Thank you, what a wonderful gift.
[other expressions]
- 좋은 선물 감사하네. (to the younger or friends)
- 좋은 선물 감사하군. (to the younger or friends)
- 좋은 선물 감사하구나. (to the younger or friends)
- 좋은 선물 감사하네요. (to the younger or friends)
- 좋은 선물 감사하군요 (to the younger or friends)
- 좋은 선물 감사해요. (to anybody except the elderly)
- 좋은 선물 감사합니다. (formal; to anybody)
[explanations]
* 좋은 : good; nice; winderful in this sentence
* 선물 : a gift
* 감사하다 : thank you
* 감사해요 : 감사하다 + -어요
* a verb + -다 / -네 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -군 / -구나 : an exclamation verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네요 / -군요 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’. this has a nuance of exclamation
* a verb + -어요 / -아요 / -여요 / -워요 / -ㅂ니다 / -십니다 / -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-십’ / ‘-습’
4. 문장(Sentences)
1) 작은 성의예요 : It's just a small token.
[other expressions]
- 작은 성의다. (to the younger or friends)
- 작은 성의네. (to the younger or friends)
- 작은 성의이네. (to the younger or friends)
- 작은 성의네요. (to the younger or friends)
- 작은 성의예요. (to anybody)
- 작은 성의입니다. (formal; to anybody)
[explanations]
* 작은 : small
* 성의[誠意] : sincerity; good faith; a true heart; devotion
* 성의가 없는 : insincere / false / fickle / faithless / hollow-hearted / heartless / empty
- 가 : a suffix makes 성의 subjective after a word ends a vowel
- 없다 : be not; doesn’t exist
- 는 of 없는 : a suffix makes a verb present tense
* 성의가 없다 : lack[be lacking in] sincerity
* 성의없는 행동을 하다 : act in bad faith
- 행동 : action; behaviour
- 을 : a suffix makes 행동 objective after a word ends a consonant
- 하다 : do
* 성의를 보이다 : show one's good faith
- 를 : a suffix makes 성의 objective after a word ends a vowel
- 보다 : see; look; watch
- 보이다 : show
* 남의 성의를 의심하다 : doubt[question] a person's sincerity
- 남 : others; other people; another (person); a stranger; an unrelated person
- 남[南] : the south
- 남[男] : a man; a male; a son
- 남[藍] : [=남색] indigo; indigo [deep] blue; Indian blue
- 의 : a suffix makes 남 possesive
- 를 : a suffix makes 성의 objective after a word ends a vowel
- 의심하다 : doubt
* 성의를 다하다 : be faithful[devoted] / devote oneself / act sincerely
- 를 : a suffix makes 성의 objective after a word ends a vowel
- 다 : all
- 하다 : do
- 다하다 : do one’s best
* 그의 말에는 성의가 없다 : You can't put any faith in what he says. / He's not at all serious about what he says.
- 그 : he
- 의 : a suffix makes 그 possesive
- 말 : a word
- 에 : a place suffix
- 는 : a suffix emphasizes 말에
- 가 : a suffix makes 성의 subjective after a word ends a vowel
- 없다 : be not; doesn’t exist
* -예요 of 성의예요 : this is used after a word ends a vowel
* a verb + -다 / -네 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -군 / -구나 : an exclamation verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네요 / -군요 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’. this has a nuance of exclamation
* a verb + -어요 / -아요 / -여요 / -워요 / -ㅂ니다 / -십니다 / -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-십’ / ‘-습’
2) 갖고 싶었던 물건이에요 : It's just what I wanted.
[other expressions]
- 갖고 싶었던 물건이다. (to the younger or friends)
- 갖고 싶었던 물건이네. (to the younger or friends)
- 갖고 싶었던 물건이구나. (to the younger or friends)
- 갖고 싶었던 물건이군. (to the younger or friends)
- 갖고 싶었던 물건아네요. (to the younger or friends)
- 갖고 싶었던 물건이군요. (to the younger or friends)
- 갖고 싶었던 물건이에요. (to anybody)
- 갖고 싶었던 물건입니다. (formal; to anybody)
[explanations]
* 갖다 : take
* -고 of 갖고 : a connection suffix between two verbs means "for"
* 싶다 : hope; want to do; would like to do
* a verb + -고 싶다 : hope; want to do; would like to do
* 싶었다 : past tense of 싶다
* -던 of 싶었던 : a suffix means reminiscing about the past
* 물건 : a product; a item; a thing
* -이에요 of 물건이에요 : this is used after a word ends a consonant
* a verb + -다 / -네 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -군 / -구나 : an exclamation verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네요 / -군요 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’. this has a nuance of exclamation
* a verb + -어요 / -아요 / -여요 / -워요 / -ㅂ니다 / -십니다 / -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-십’ / ‘-습’
3) 축하 선물을 가져왔어요 : I brought a gift for you.
[other expressions]
- 축하 선물을 가져왔다. (to the younger or friends)
- 축하 선물을 가져왔네. (to the younger or friends)
- 축하 선물을 가져왔네요. (to the younger or friends)
- 축하 선물을 가져왔어요. (to anybody)
- 축하 선물을 가져왔습니다. (formal; to anybody)
[explanations]
* 축하 : celebration
* 축하하다 : celebrate
* 선물 : a gift
* a suffix makes 축하 선물 objective after a word ends a vowel
* 가져오다 : bring
* 가져가다 : take
* 가져왔다 : past tense of 가져오다
* 가져갔다 : past tense of 가져갔다
* a verb + -다 / -네 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix has a nuance of notification to other person
* a verb + -네요 / -어요 / -아요 / -여요 / -워요 / -ㅂ니다 / -십니다 / -습니다 : an honourific notifying descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-십’ / ‘-습’. this has a nuance of notification to other person
4) 선물이에요 : This is a gift for you.
[other expressions]
- 선물이다. (to the younger or friends)
- 선물이네. (to the younger or friends)
- 선물이네. (to the younger or friends)
- 선물이에요. (to anybody)
- 선물입니다. (formal; to anybody)
[explanations]
* 선물 : a gift
* 이다 : be
* a verb + -다 / -네 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix has a nuance of notification to other person
* a verb + -네요 / -어요 / -아요 / -여요 / -워요 / -ㅂ니다 / -십니다 / -습니다 : an honourific notifying descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-십’ / ‘-습’. this has a nuance of notification to other person
5) 이거, 제게 (딱) 필요했던 거예요 : It's just what I needed.
[other expressions]
- 이거, 내가 (딱) 필요했던 거다. (to the younger or friends)
- 이거, 내가 (딱) 필요했던 거네. (to the younger or friends)
- 이거, 내가 (딱) 필요했던 거군. (to the younger or friends)
- 이거, 내가 (딱) 필요했던 거구나. (to the younger or friends)
- 이거 제가 (딱) 필요했던 거네요. (to the younger or friends)
- 이거 제가 (딱) 필요했던 거군요. (to the younger or friends)
- 이거 제가 (딱) 필요했던 거예요. (to anybody)
- 이거 제가 (딱) 필요했던 겁니다. (formal; to anybody)
- 이것, 내가 (딱) 필요했던 것이다. (to the younger or friends)
- 이것, 내가 (딱) 필요했던 것이네. (to the younger or friends)
- 이것, 내가 (딱) 필요했던 것이군. (to the younger or friends)
- 이것, 내가 (딱) 필요했던 것이구나. (to the younger or friends)
- 이것 제가 (딱) 필요했던 것이네요. (to the younger or friends)
- 이것 제가 (딱) 필요했던 것이군요. (to the younger or friends)
- 이것 제가 (딱) 필요했던 것이에요. (to anybody)
- 이것 제가 (딱) 필요했던 것입니다. (formal; to anybody)
[explanations]
* 이거 = 이것 : this (thing)
* 내 : I (non-honourific form to other person)
* 제 : I (honourific form to other person)
* 가 : a suffix makes 내 / 제 subjective after a word ends a vowel
* 딱 = 꼭 = 정확하게 = 알맞게 : just; exactly; precisely; perfectly
* 필요 : need
* 필요하다 : need
* 필요했다 : past tense of 필요하다
* - 던 of 필요했던 : a suffix means reminiscing about the past
* 거 = 것
* -이다 = -다 : be
* -이에요 of 필요한 것이에요 : this is used after a word ends a consonant
* -예요 of 필요한 거예요 : this is used after a word ends a vowel
* a verb + -다 / -네 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -군 / -구나 : an exclamation verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네요 / -군요 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’. this has a nuance of exclamation
* a verb + -어요 / -아요 / -여요 / -워요 / -ㅂ니다 / -십니다 / -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-십’ / ‘-습’
6) 축하 선물이에요 : This is a present for you.
[other expressions]
- 축하 선물이다. (to the younger or friends)
- 축하 선물이네. (to the younger or friends)
- 축하 선물이네. (to the younger or friends)
- 축하 선물이에요. (to anybody)
- 축하 선물입니다. (formal; to anybody)
[explanations]
* 축하 : 祝賀] congratulation; celebration; felicitation; rejoicing; (congratulatory) greetings
* 축하하다 : congratulate ; celebrate ; commemorate ; greet
* …을 축하하여 : in celebration[commemoration] of ‥ / for ‥.
* 생일을 축하하여 : in celebration of a person's birthday
* 선물 : a gift
* 이다 : be
* a verb + -다 / -네 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix has a nuance of notification to other person
* a verb + -네요 / -어요 / -아요 / -여요 / -워요 / -ㅂ니다 / -십니다 / -습니다 : an honourific notifying descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-십’ / ‘-습’. this has a nuance of notification to other person
7) 멋진 선물 고마워요 : Thank you for the wonderful gift.
[other expressions]
- 멋진 선물 고맙다. (to the younger or friends)
- 멋진 선물 고맙네. (to the younger or friends)
- 멋진 선물 고맙군. (to the younger or friends)
- 멋진 선물 고맙구나. (to the younger or friends)
- 멋진 선물 고맙네요. (to anybody)
- 멋진 선물 고맙군요. (to the younger or friends)
- 멋진 선물 고마워요. (to anybody)
- 멋진 선물 고맙습니다. (formal; to anybody)
[explanations]
* 멋진 : nice; splendid, wonderful, excellent, marvelous; grand, elegant, magnificent
* 멋지다 : a verb form of 멋진
* 선물 : a gift
* 고맙다 : thanks
* a verb + -다 / -네 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -군 / -구나 : an exclamation verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네요 / -군요 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’. this has a nuance of exclamation
* a verb + -어요 / -아요 / -여요 / -워요 / -ㅂ니다 / -십니다 / -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-십’ / ‘-습’
8) 필요했던 물건이에요 : It's just what I needed.
[other expressions]
- 필요했던 물건이다. (to anybody)
- 필요했던 물건이네. (to anybody)
- 필요했던 물건이군. (to anybody)
- 필요했던 물건이구나. (to anybody)
- 필요했던 물건이네요. (to anybody)
- 필요했던 물건이군요. (to anybody)
- 필요했던 물건이에요. (to anybody)
- 필요했던 물건입니다. (formal; to anybody)
[explanations]
* 필요 : need
* 필요하다 : need
* 필요했다 : past tense of 필요하다
* - 던 of 필요했던 : a suffix means reminiscing about the past
* 물건 : an item; a thing; a product and so on
* -이다 = -다 : be
* -이에요 of 필요한 물건이에요 : this is used after a word ends a consonant
* a verb + -다 / -네 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -군 / -구나 : an exclamation verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네요 / -군요 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’. this has a nuance of exclamation
* a verb + -어요 / -아요 / -여요 / -워요 / -ㅂ니다 / -십니다 / -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-십’ / ‘-습’
9) 고맙지만 받을 수 없어요 : Thank you, but I cannot accept this.
[other expressions]
- 고맙지만 받을 수 없다. (to the younger or friends)
- 고맙지만 받을 수 없네. (to the younger or friends)
- 고맙지만 받을 수 없군. (to the younger or friends)
- 고맙지만 받을 수 없구나. (to the younger or friends)
- 고맙지만 받을 수 없네요. (to the younger or friends)
- 고맙지만 받을 수 없군요. (to the younger or friends)
- 고맙지만 받을 수 없어요. (to anybody)
- 고맙지만 받을 수 없습니다. (formal; to anybody)
[explanations]
* 고맙다 : thanks
* -지만 : but
* 받다 : receive
* -을 of 받을 : a suffix makes a verb future tense
* 수 : a way; a means
* 없다 : (1) be; exist (2) can’t
* -을 수 없다 = -를 수 없다 = -ㄹ 수 없다 : can’t do
* a verb + -다 / -네 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -군 / -구나 : an exclamation verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네요 / -군요 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’. this has a nuance of exclamation
* a verb + -어요 / -아요 / -여요 / -워요 / -ㅂ니다 / -십니다 / -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-십’ / ‘-습’
10) 보잘것없지만 받아 주세요 : It's small, but please accept this gift.
[other expressions]
- 보잘것없지만 받아 줘.
- 보잘것없지만 받아 주라.
- 보잘것없지만 받아 줄래.
- 보잘것없지만 받아 줄래요.
- 보잘것없지만 받아 주세요.
- 보잘것없지만 받아 주시죠.
- 보잘것없지만 받아 주시지요.
- 보잘것없지만 받아 주실래요.
- 보잘것없지만 받아 주십시오.
- 보잘것없지만 받아 주시겠어요.
[explanations]
* 보잘것 : paltry, worthless, having no value
* 보잘것없는 : nugatory, insignificant, unimportant, invalid, null <— 보다(see) + 자(a persuasive letter means "let’s") + ㄹ(a letter makes a verb future tense) + 것(a thing; a stuff) + 없는(be not; there is not)
* 보잘것없다 : a verb form of 보잘것없다
* -지만 : even though, but ~
* 받다 : receive
* 아 of 받아 : a connection suffix between two verbs
* 주다 : give
* -라 of 줘라 : an imperative and persuasive verb ending suffix
* a verb + 줘 / 줄래 / 줘요 / 줄래요 / 주세요 / 주시죠 / 주시지요 / 주실래요 / 주십시오 / 주시겠어오 : these makes before-verb a persuasive means "please"
* a verb + -요 / -죠 /-오 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-죠’ / ‘-오’
11) (당신에게 드리는) 선물이에요 : It's a present for you.
[other expressions]
(1) to the younger or friends or one’s husband/wife only
- 당신에게 주는 선물이다.
- 당신에게 주는 선물이야.
- 당신에게 주는 선물이네.
- 당신에게 주는 선물이네요.
- 당신에게 주는 선물이에요.
- 당신에게 주는 선물입니다.
- 당신에게 드리는 선물이에요. (more honourific)
- 당신에게 드리는 선물입니다. (more honourific)
(2) to anybody with one’s title
- 선생님께 드리는 선물이에요.
- 선생님께 드리는 선물입니다.
- 어머님께 드리는 선물이에요.
- 어머님께 드리는 선물입니다.
- one’s title + 께 드리는 선물이에요.
- one’s title + 께 드리는 선물입니다.
[explanations]
* 당신 : you (to the younger or friends or your husband/wife only except some cases)
* - 에게 : to someone (a little honourific)
* 선생님 : a teacher or someone who is old than me
* 어머님 : an honourific form of 어머니(mother)
* -께 : more honourific form of -에게
* 주다 : give
* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다
* -는 of 주는 : a suffix makes a verb present tense
* -는 of 드리는 : a suffix makes a verb present tense
* 선물 : a gift
* -이에요 of 선물 : this is used after a word ends a consonant
* a verb + -이다 / -이네 / -이야 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네요 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’. this has a nuance of exclamation
* a verb + -어요 / -아요 / -여요 / -워요 / -ㅂ니다 / -십니다 / -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-십’ / ‘-습’
12) (당신이) 좋아하니 기뻐요 : I'm happy that you like it.
[other expressions]
(1) to the younger or friends or one’s husband/wife only
- 당신이 좋아하니 기쁘다.
- 당신이 좋아하니 기쁘네.
- 당신이 좋아하니 기쁘군.
- 당신이 좋아하니 기쁘구나.
- 당신이 좋아하니 기쁘네요.
- 당신이 좋아하니 기쁘군요.
(2) to anybody with one’s title
- 선생님께서 좋아하니 기쁘네요.
- 선생님께서 좋아하니 기쁘군요.
- 선생님께서 좋아하니 기뻐요.
- 선생님께서 좋아하니 기쁩니다.
- 어머님께서 좋아하니 기쁘네요.
- 어머님께서 좋아하니 기쁘군요.
- 어머님께서 좋아하니 기뻐요.
- 어머님께서 좋아하니 기쁩니다.
- one’s title + 께서 좋아하니 기쁘네요.
- one’s title + 께서 좋아하니 기쁘군요.
- one’s title + 께서 좋아하니 기뻐요.
- one’s title + 께서 좋아하니 기쁩니다.
(3) to the elderly
- 선생님께서 좋아하시니 기쁘네요.
- 선생님께서 좋아하시니 기쁘군요.
- 선생님께서 좋아하시니 기뻐요.
- 선생님께서 좋아하시니 기쁩니다.
- 어머님께서 좋아하시니 기쁘네요.
- 어머님께서 좋아하시니 기쁘군요.
- 어머님께서 좋아하시니 기뻐요.
- 어머님께서 좋아하시니 기쁩니다.
- one’s title + 께서 좋아하시니 기쁘네요.
- one’s title + 께서 좋아하시니 기쁘군요.
- one’s title + 께서 좋아하시니 기뻐요.
- one’s title + 께서 좋아하시니 기쁩니다.
[explanations]
* 당신 : you (to the younger or friends or your husband/wife only except some cases)
* 선생님 : a teacher or someone who is old than me
* 어머님 : an honourific form of 어머니(mother)
* 이 of 당신이 : a suffix makes 당신 subjective after a word ends a consonant
* -께서 : a suffix makes a pronoun an honourific subjective
* a verb + -다 / -네 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -군 / -구나 : an exclamation verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네요 / -군요 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’. this has a nuance of exclamation
* a verb + -어요 / -아요 / -여요 / -워요 / -ㅂ니다 / -십니다 / -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-십’ / ‘-습’
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