Let’s learn about "기원" from Naver Portal

1. 기원 : petition

1) 기원[祈願] : prayer; supplication; petition

(1) 필승의 기원 : a prayer for victory

* 필승[必勝] : (a) certain[sure / unfailing] victory

* 의 : a suffix makes 필승 possesive

* 기원 : prayer

[필승]

* 필승의 신념 : faith in certain victory

- 의 : a suffix makes 필승 possesive

- 신념 : faith

* 필승의 신념을 가지고 : with every confidence of victory

- 을 : a suffix makes 신념 objective after a word ends consonant

- 가지다 : have

- 고 of 가지고 : and

* 필승을 기하다 : be sure of victory / resolve to secure a victory at any cost

- 을 : a suffix makes 필승 objective after a word ends consonant

- 기하다 : be sure of; resolve to secure

* 나는 필승을 기하고 있다 : I am sure of ultimate victory

- 나 : I (non-honourific word to other person)

- 는 : a suffix makes 나 subjective after a word ends a vowel

- 을 : a suffix makes 필승 objective after a word ends consonant

- 기하다 : be sure of; resolve to secure

- 고 of 가지고 : and

- 있다 : (1) be; exist (2) this makes a verb present progressive tense

- 고 있다 : be ...ing 

(2) 기원하다 = 빌다 : pray; supplicate; petition; wish

(3) 영원한 평화를 기원하다 : pray for everlasting peace

* 영원한 : everlasting; forever

* 평화 : peace

* 를 : a suffix makes 평화 objective after a word ends a vowel

* 기원하다 = 빌다 : pray (for)

(4) 하느님에게 열심히 기원하다 : pray fervently to the god

* 하느님 : the god

* 에게 : to

* 열심히 : (1) diligently (2) fervently

* 기원하다 = 빌다 : pray (for)

 

(5) 입시 합격을 기원하다 : pray to pass the entrance examination

* 입시 : the entrance exam

* 합격 : passing an exam

* 을 : a suffix makes 합격 objective after a word ends a consonant

* 기원하다 = 빌다 : pray (for)

(6) 그를 살려 달라고 기원했다 : I prayed that he might be saved

* 그 : he

* 을 : a suffix makes 그 objective after a word ends a vowel

* 살다 : live

* 살리다 : (1) [=소생시키다] revive; resuscitate; bring back to life; bring round[to] (2) [=산 채로 두다] spare a person's life; let live; keep alive (3) [=생기가 있게 하다] give life[vividness] ; vivify; put vigor[life]; make the most [best use] of

* 려 of 살려 : a connection suffix between two verb

* 달다 : (1) [=달콤하다] be sweet (2) [=마음이 초조해 지다] be[feel] irritated ; be fretful; fret[be in a fret] ; [=안달하다] be[feel] impatient (3) [=부착시키다] fix[affix / attach / tag](one thing to another); set[put] (one thing on another); fit (up); [=연결하다] stick; fasten; join (one thing to another)

* -라고 of 달라고 : (saying) that it is; call-ing it (by name); "quote"

* 살려 달라고 하다 : ask for one's life

* 기원하다 = 빌다 : pray (for)

* 살려 달라고 기원하다 = 살려 달라고 빌다 : beg for one’s life 

 

2) 기원[紀元] : an era; an epoch

(1) 단군 기원 4310년 : the 4310th year after the accession of Tan-gun

(2) 서력 기원 : 1990년 A.D. 1990 / 1990 A.D.

3) 기원[起原·起源] : the origin(s); the beginning(s); the rise; the genesis

(1) 생명의 기원 : the beginnings[origin] of life

* 생명 : life

* 의 : a suffix makes 생명 possesive tense

* 기원 : origin

(2) 종의 기원 : The Origin of Species

* 종 : (1) a kind; a sort (2) species

* 의 : a suffix makes 종 possesive tense

* 기원 : origin

 

(3) 기원을 찾다 : trace to its origin[source]

* 기원 : origin

* 을 : a suffix makes 기원 objective after a word ends a consonant

* 찾다 : find; trace

 

(4) …을 기원으로 하다 : originate in ‥ / derive from ‥ / have its origin(s) in ‥ / date back to ‥.

* 을 : a suffix makes ... objective after a word ends a consonant

* 기원 : origin

* -으로 : from

* 하다 : (1) do (2) have in this sentence

 

(5) 기원을 더듬어 찾다 : trace a thing back to its origins[roots]

* 기원 : origin

* 을 : a suffix makes 기원 objective after a word ends a consonant

* 더듬다 : (1) grope; fumble (in the darkness) for (a thing); feel [grope] about for (a thing); feel after (the handle) (2) feel [grope] one's way; pick one's way; trace; tread; follow (3) trace; tread; follow; explore (4) stammer; stumble; stutter; falter; have an impediment in one's speech

* -어 of 더듬어 : a connection suffix between two verb

* 찾다 : find; trace

4) 기원[棋院] : a go[paduk] club(house)

5) 기원[技員] : an assistant engineer [technician]

2. See the original: https://phrase.dict.naver.com/detail.nhn?bigCategoryNo=2&middleCategoryNo=23&smallCategoryNo=157&targetLanguage=en

3. 대화(Dialogue)

<A person> 축하합니다. 새로운 곳에서도 행운이 있길 빌어요 : Congratulations. Good luck at the new job. 

[other expressions]

- 축하하네요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 축하해요. (to anybody except the very elderly)

- 축하합니다. (formal; to anybody)

- 새로운 곳에서도 행운이 있길 비네요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 새로운 곳에서도 행운이 있길 빌어요. (to anybody except the very elderly)

- 새로운 곳에서도 행운이 있길 빕니다. (formal; to anybody)

[explanations]

* 축하[祝賀] : congratulation; celebration; felicitation; rejoicing; (congratulatory) greetings

* 축하하다 : congratulate ; celebrate ; commemorate

*. 축하해요 : 축하하다 + -어요

* a verb + -네요 / -어요 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’

* 새로운 : new

* 새롭다 : a verb form of 새로운

* 곳 : a place

* 에서 : a place suffix

* 도 : too; also

* 행운 : good luck

* 이 : a suffix makes 행운 subjective after a word ends a consonant

* 있다 : be; exist; have

* 있기 : a noun form of 있다

* 있길 : 있기 + ㄹ(a suffix makes 있기 future tense)

* 빌다 = 기원하다 : pray for

* 비네요 : 빌다 + 네요

* 빕니다 : 빌다 + ㅂ니다

* a verb + -네요 / -어요 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’

<B person> 네, 고맙습니다 : Thank you.  

[other expressions]

- 고맙네요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 고마워요. (to anybody except the very elderly)

- 고맙습니다. (formal; to anybody)

[explanations]

* 네 = 예 : yes

* 고마운 : thankful

* 고맙다 : thank you

* a verb + -네요 / -워요 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’

4. 문장(Sentences)

1) 모든 일이 잘되시길 빌어요 : I wish you all the best. 

[other expressions]

- 모든 일이 잘되시길 비네요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 모든 일이 잘되시길 빌어요. (to anybody except the very elderly)

- 모든 일이 잘되시길 빕니다. (formal; to anybody)

[explanations]

* 모든 : all

* 일 : (1) work; task; job (2) a thing; things in this sentense

* 이 : a suffix makes 일 subjective after. word ends a consonant

* 잘되다 : accomplish well; finish well; become well

* 잘되기 : a noun form of 잘되다

* 잘되길 : 잘되기 + ㄹ(a suffix makes 있기 future tense)

* 빌다 = 기원하다 : pray for

* 비네요 : 빌다 + 네요

* 빕니다 : 빌다 + ㅂ니다

* a verb + -네요 / -어요 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’

2) 행복하시길 빌어요 : I wish you all happiness.  

[other expressions]

- 행복하길 비네요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 행복하길 빌어요. (to anybody except the very elderly)

- 행복하길 빕니다. (formal; to anybody)

- 행복하시길 빌어요. (to anybody except the very elderly; more honourific)

- 행복하시길 빕니다. (formal; to anybody; more honourific)

[explanations]

* 행복한 : happy

* 행복 : happiness

* 행복하다 : be happy

* 행복하기 : a noun form of 행복하다

* 행복하길 : 행복하기 + ㄹ(a suffix makes 있기 future tense)

* 행복하시다 : an honourific form of 행복하다 to other person like the elderly

* 행복하시기 : a noun form of 행복하시다

* 행복하시길 : 행복하시기 + ㄹ(a suffix makes 있기 future tense)

* 빌다 = 기원하다 : pray for

* 비네요 : 빌다 + 네요

* 빕니다 : 빌다 + ㅂ니다

* a verb + -네요 / -어요 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’

3) 좋은 성과가 있으시길 빌어요 : I wish you success.  

[other expressions]

- 좋은 성과가 있길 비네요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 좋은 성과가 있길 빌어요. (to anybody except the very elderly)

- 좋은 성과가 있길 빕니다. (formal; to anybody)

- 좋은 성과가 있으시길 빌어요. (to anybody except the very elderly; more honourific)

- 좋은 성과가 있으시길 빕니다. (formal; to anybody; more honourific)

[explanations]

* 좋은 : good; nice; wonderfull

* 성과[成果] : a result; a product; fruit; an outcome

* 좋은 성과 : a success

* 가 : a suffix makes 성과 subjective after. word ends a vowel

* 있다 : be; exist; have

* 있기 : a noun form of 있다

* 있길 : 있기 + ㄹ(a suffix makes 있기 future tense)

* 있으시다 : an honourific form of 있다 to other person like the elderly

* 있으시기 : a noun form of 있으시다

* 있으시길 : 있으시기 + ㄹ(a suffix makes 있기 future tense)

* 빌다 = 기원하다 : pray for

* 비네요 : 빌다 + 네요

* 빕니다 : 빌다 + ㅂ니다

* a verb + -네요 / -어요 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’