1. 양보[讓步] : concession; conciliation; compromise
* 양보하다 : concede; make a concession; compromise; be conciliatory; give way to ; give in; back down; yield ; meet halfway
2. See the original: https://phrase.dict.naver.com/detail.nhn?bigCategoryNo=2&middleCategoryNo=25&smallCategoryNo=164&targetLanguage=en
3. 대화(Dialogue)
<A person> 먼저 들어가세요 : You go first.
[other expressions]
- 먼저 들어가요. (to the younger or friendly)
- 먼저 들어가시죠.
- 먼저 들어가십시오. (formal)
- 먼저 들어가시겠어요?
[explanations]
* 먼저 : before; first
* 들어가다 : go (into)
* a verb + -세요 / -시죠 / -십시오 / -시겠어요? : please do (with honourific nuance by ‘-요’ / ‘-오’ / ‘-시’
<B person> 감사합니다. 그럼 제가 먼저 들어갈게요 : Thank you. I'll go first, then.
[other expressions]
- 감사해요. (to the younger or friendly)
- 감사하네요. (to the younger or friendly)
- 감사합니다. (formal)
- 그럼 제가 먼저 들어가요. (to the younger or friendly)
- 그럼 제가 먼저 들어가네요. (to the younger or friendly)
- 그럼 제가 먼저 들어갑니다. (formal)
[explanations]
* 감사(하다) : thank you
* 그럼 : then
* 제 = 저 : I (honourific word to other person)
* 가 : a suffix makes 제/저 subjective after a word ends a vowel
* 먼저 : before; first
* 들어가다 : go into
* a verb + -요 / -네요 / -ㅂ니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix with honourific nuance by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
4. 문장(Sentences)
1) 먼저 하세요 : Please, you first.
[other expressions]
- 먼저 해요. (to the younger or friendly)
- 먼저 하시죠.
- 먼저 하십시오. (formal)
[explanations]
* 먼저 : before; first
* 하다 : do
* 하세요 / 하시죠 / 하십시오 : please do (honourific word to other person)
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